ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA LUKA BAKAR SETELAH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI

Burns are one type of wound caused by extreme temperatures or heat that occurs in human activities. Good or bad first aid for burns is greatly influenced by each person. is to analyze the factors that most influence the community's ability to perform first aid for burns in Campur Village, Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency. The research design in this study was logistic regression. The sample size of 40 respondents was selected by purposive sampling, the data were analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the educational factor resulted in a p-value of 0.000 with an OR of 0.192 and a 95% CI of 0.14 – 2.622, which means that education is the factor that most influences the ability of first aid in the management of burns. A person's level of education can affect the process of learning. A person who has a high level of education has more knowledge. The level of education can affect a person's ability to perform first aid for burns. Through education, a person will get more knowledge. A person's educational level relates to the person's ability to understand the information received

Hubungan Lama Waktu Pre-Hospital dengan Peningkatan Jumlah Granulosit, Limfosit, Monosit dan Trombosit dengan Defisit Neurologis pada Pasien Stroke Ischemia Fase Hiperakut dan Akut di Rumah Sakit Baya

Stroke penyebab kematian ketiga di negara maju setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker. Lama waktu pre-hospital sangat berperan dalam mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut dengan mengurangi proses inflamasi yang merupakan salah satu mekanisme terjadinya iskemia pada pasien stroke. Proses inflamasi serebral menyebabkan aktivasi komponen leukosit serta platelet yang dapat menyebabkan defisit neurologis lebih lanjut pada pasien stroke ischemia . Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan "cross sectional" , yaitu menghubungkan antara lama waktu pre-hospital dengan peningkatan jumlah granulosit, limfosit, monosit dan trombosit dengan defisit neurologis pada pasien stroke ischemia di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kediri. Teknik sampling dengan eksidental sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 56 responden. Uji bivariat menggunakan Spearman dan uji multivariat dengan regresi linier. Hasil uji dengan path analysis didapatkan pengaruh tidak langsung lama waktu pre-hospital dengan defisit neurologis melalui peningkatan jumlah granulosit dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,609. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan ada sekitar 60,9% pengaruh tidak langsung langsung lama waktu pre-hospital dengan defisit neurologis melalui peningkatan jumlah granulosit. Analisis hasil penelitian dengan uji Spearman di dapatkan korelasi yang paling kuat adalah peningkatan jumlah granulosit dengan defisit neurologis dengan nilai r (korelasi) 0,801 dan nilai korelasi terendah adalah hubungan antara peningkatan jumlah limfosit dengan defisit neurologis dengan nilai r (korelasi) -0,203. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, lama waktu pre-hospital mempengaruhi golden periode pada pasien stroke sehingga mempengaruhi defisit neurologis pasien. Makin lama fase pre-hospital maka proses peradangan cerebral makin meningkat sehingga terjadi aktivasi leukosit dan trombosit yang dapat memperberat defisit neurologis

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Koping Lansia Dengan Depresi Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Oro Oro Ombo Kecamatan kartoharjo Madiun

Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan perasaan sedih dan tertekan yang menetap. Perasaan tertekan sedemikian beratnya sehingga lansia tidak dapat melakukan fungsi sehari-hari serta merasa putus asa dan tidak menikmati kegiatan yang ia lakukan. Bila keadan ini lebih berat maka bisa muncul keinginan untuk mengakhiri hidup dan bahkan melakukan percobaan bunuh diri. Untuk itu lansia sangat membutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan koping yang adaptif untuk mencegah dan mengatasi depresi. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuntitatif non eksperimental dengan studi penelitian korelasional. Populasi adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di kelurahan Oro Oro Ombo Kecamatan Kartoharjo kota Madya Madiun. Sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Responden berjumlah 85 lansia. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuesioner penelitian. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan depresi dengan p value sebesar 0.024 lebih kecil dari derajat signifikansi 0,05, selain itu juga ada hubungan koping dan depresi pada lansia dengan p value 0,00 lebih kecil dari derajat signifikansi 0,05. Kesimpulan: Dari uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan koping lansia dengan depresi pada lansia. Dukungan keluarga dan koping yang dimiliki lansia dapat mencegah dan mengatasi terjadinya depresi pada lansia

Sosialisasi penanganan pertama pingsan (sinkop) terhadap pengetahuan murid SMPN 1 Kayen Kidul dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan siswa sekolah

Adolescent groups in society who are at risk of health problems due to dynamic activities, one of which is syncope. Students and the Youth Red Cross (PMR) need to receive socialization on the management of syncope so that morbidity does not occur and can improve health status in schools. The purpose of this community service socialization activity is so that health workers at schools can carry out the first treatment for syncope. The method used was to provide training and health counseling on handling (syncope) to students at SMPN 1 Kayen Kidul in February 2020. Initial results showed as many as 23 students (76.7%) with insufficient knowledge before being given counseling and training on handling (syncope). Posttest results as many as 23 students (76.7%) have less knowledge after being given counseling and training on handling fainting (syncope). Counseling and training activities for handling fainting (syncope) for students at SMPN 1 Kayen Kidul is one of the health activities provided to the school community level to improve health status and prevent morbidity due to fainting (syncope) at school

Foods and Nutrients Associated with Vitamin B12 Biomarkers among Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian Participants of the Adventist Health Study-2 Calibration Study

In the United States, the prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency is 3-26%, depending on the diagnostic criteria used. Although the value placed on vitamin B12 concentrations in the blood has focused on the vitamin's role in preventing anemia, the prevention of low and marginal vitamin B12 status also is important because these conditions can lead to serious neurologic and neuropsychiatric abnormalities in adults and the elderly, even without associated anemia. Besides malabsorption, adherence to a vegetarian diet may contribute to inadequate vitamin B12 intake. The objectives of this study were to examine: 1) the association between dietary factors (B12 from supplements, fortified foods, and foods from animal sources) and biomarkers of vitamin B12 status (holotranscobalamin or holoTC and serum vitamin B12 concentrations) among vegetarian and non-vegetarian participants of the Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2) Calibration Study after adjusting for confounding variables; and 2) to identify which nutrients and demographic characteristics are associated with homocysteine concentration after adjusting for confounding factors. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using secondary data from the calibration study (n=1,011) of the Adventist Health Study 2. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and multiple linear regressions were used for analyses. Study participants had a median age of 58 years (age range 29 to 94 years), approximately 50% were white, and 66% were females. Study results showed that supplements containing vitamin B12 were positively associated (p<0.001) with plasma vitamin B12 concentrations, particularly in the upper tertile. Vitamin B12 from fortified foods and milk substitutes was positively associated with plasma B12 concentrations in all subjects, and B12 from milk substitutes was positively associated with holoTC in non-vegetarians but not in lacto-ovo vegetarians. Among those who did not use B12 supplements, B12 from fortified foods was positively associated (p=0.004) with holoTC and serum B12 (p=0.033), while B12 from milk substitutes was positively associated (p=0.001) with holoTC and serum B12 (p=0.007). Age (p <0.001 for all subjects) and gender (p<0.001) were significant demographic characteristics associated with homocysteine concentrations within this population. Total folate intake from diet and supplements (p<0.001) were strongly inversely associated with homocysteine independent of confounding factors, followed by total vitamin B12 (p=0.001), and B6 intake (p<0.001) among all subjects. Intake of vitamin B12 was significantly inversely associated with homocysteine in non-vegetarians, but serum vitamin B12 and holoTC were significantly inversely associated with homocysteine in all subjects. In conclusion, B12 from supplements, fortified foods, and milk substitutes may improve the vitamin B12 status of the population. Besides age and gender, intake of total folate, and vitamins B12 and B6 were inversely associated with homocysteine levels

Knowledge and food habits of hypertensive adults after counseling using nutrition & hypertension flipchart at Tanjung Priok Public Health Center

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that was experienced by approximately 22% of the global population, as reported by WHO in 2019. It also affects adults and elderly (63,49%) more than younger population (13,22%) in Indonesia. This research was determined the differences of knowledge and food habits of patients after counseling using nutrition and hypertension flipchart. The research used a pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest. The research was conducted in Tanjung Priok Public Health Center in 2022 with 30 outpatients with hypertension as respondents. The respondents who met the inclusion criteria were chosen by accidental sampling. Knowledge levels were collected using questionnaires, and food habits were assessed using Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ). Statistical analysis of the data used a paired t-test (80% CI). The result showed a significant increase in the knowledge scores of patients, from 76,67 to 93,00 after counseling using nutrition & hypertension flipchart (p <0.001). After counseling, the descriptive analysis showed a reduction in the number of respondents who frequently consumed high-sodium and high-saturated foods. It concluded that knowledge levels and food habits of patients with hypertension can improve after counseling using nutrition and hypertension flipchart

Pengaruh pemberian minuman campuran daun katuk, daun pepaya, dan kacang hijau terhadap produksi ASI dan berat badan bayi mencit

Foodstuffs rich in lactogogum are very useful in increasing milk production, especially in postpartum mothers. This study studied the effect of a mixed drink of katuk leaves, papaya leaves, and green beans on increasing breast milk production and weight growth of baby mice. This type of research is an experimental RAL with four treatments and three repetitions on female mice of the DDY strain aged 2,5–3 months, a total of 32 mice with six mice each. Mice were divided into four groups, two treatment groups and two control groups. Its treatment for 12 days postpartum. Data analysis used ANOVA and continued with the Duncan test at a 5% confidence interval. The study results found that there was a significant difference in the average milk production of the mother mice in the four groups (p= 0,003); there was no difference in the average total weight gain of mice during the four groups (p= 0,187). In conclusion, giving a functional drink a mixture of katuk leaves, papaya leaves, and green beans has the same potential as commercial katuk leaf extract but has not increased breast milk production in mice. Suggestion, further research is needed to measure prolactin hormone levels and milk qualit

Perancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Bahasa Jawa Untuk Anak Usia Dini

Indonesia is a country that has an area of ​​1.9 million km2 and has many differences, one of which is the difference in language in each region. It is this difference in language that makes a region unique, one of which is the Javanese language which comes from Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta and its surroundings. The Javanese language itself is a unique language, which has ungguh as a differentiator from other regional languages, therefore efforts are needed to preserve the Javanese language with the main target being early childhood. In this research method using the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method developed by Luther. This method has several stages, including Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution. Based on the application that the author succeeded in making, it can be concluded that this application is very effective in helping the process of teaching and learning activities in early childhood, and this application has several benefits, namely to preserve Javanese culture, especially in the use of Javanese, making young children use language that is more polite