Determinación del estado de la calidad del agua y la contaminación en los afluentes del Río Guachicos en la zona alta de la Sub-Cuenca, en Pitalito Huila.

En el presente proyecto de investigación se determinó la variación de la calidad de agua de los principales afluentes de la cuenca hidrográfica del rio Guachicos y sus quebradas tributarias: Cedro, Roble, Caney, Aguas Negras y Maralla, que surten el acueducto de la zona urbana del municipio de Pitalito Huila, mediante el cálculo del Índice de Calidad de Agua ICA y los índices de contaminación ICOs, utilizando métodos fisicoquimicos y microbiologicos: pH, oxígeno disuelto, conductividad y Temperatura Dureza, Alcalinidad, Fósforo, y Nitritos, Turbiedad, color verdadero, Solidos Suspendidos Totales, DBO, DQO Coliformes totales y Escherichia Coli , Por lo anterior se realizaron cuatro (4) muestreos: abril, julio y septiembre de 2018 y febrero de 2019. De acuerdo con los resultados para los valores del ICA, se presentan aguas con baja contaminación para las fuentes: Roble, Aguas Negras, Caney, rio Guachicos y el Cedro con valores entre (0.50 - 0.54), la fuente maralla presenta una media contaminacion con un valor de ICA bajo de (0.33), en cuanto a los indices de contaminación para ICOMI e ICOSUS arrojan una contaminación baja, en cuanto a ICOMO evidencia valores altos para cargas organicas y el ICOTRO evidencia aguas con hiperutrofia. finalmente, Los resultados obtenidos sobre la variación de la calidad de agua, serán el insumo para la formular un plan de educación ambiental en las comunidades aledañas a las riveras del Guachicos teniendo en cuenta la importancia de sus afluentes.In this research project, the variation of the water quality of the main tributaries of the Guachicos river basin and its tributary streams was determined: Cedro, Roble, Caney, Aguas Negras and Maralla, which supply the aqueduct of the urban area. of the municipality of Pitalito Huila, by calculating the ICA Water Quality Index and the ICOs contamination indices, using physicochemical and microbiological methods: pH, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and Temperature Hardness, Alkalinity, Phosphorus, and Nitrites, Turbidity, true color , Total Suspended Solids, BOD, COD Total Coliforms and Escherichia Coli, Therefore, four (4) samplings were carried out: April, July and September 2018 and February 2019. According to the results for the ICA values, they are presented waters with low contamination for the sources: Roble, Aguas Negras, Caney, Rio Guachicos and El Cedro with values between (0.50 - 0.54), the Maralla source presents a mean co ntaminacipon with a low ICA value of (0.33), as for the contamination indices for ICOMI and ICOSUS they show low contamination, as for ICOMO it shows high values for organic loads and the ICOTRO shows waters with hyperutrofia. Finally, the results obtained on the variation of the water quality will be the input for the formulation of an environmental education plan in the communities surrounding the banks of the Guachicos, taking into account the importance of its tributaries

Ebola Preparedness and Risk in Latin America

Until today, February 22, 2016, no confirmed Ebola cases have been diagnosed in Americas (except USA, four cases with one death). Confusion, lack of knowledge, and fear have led to quickly misclassify cases as suspected, when in fact most of them are false alarms. Nevertheless, European governments summoned to mobilize resources to attend the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. And also Latin American governments should contribute to halt this humanitarian crisis and to be prepared for the potential arrival of this deadly virus in the Caribbean, Central, and South American mainland. In this chapter, we described the experience of preparedness as well as risk assessment done in Latin America regarding the threat of Ebola for the region

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Revista CreSER No. 2 (2023)

"Nuestra revista CreSER recoge las voces de la comunidad estudiantil y presenta las vivencias de algunos jóvenes rosaristas que merecen ser visibles por medio de esta publicación. La apuesta es que cada uno de nuestros estudiantes se sienta reflejado a través de las voces de sus compañeros y del desarrollo de su vida profesional y personal en el interior de la Universidad. Por todo lo anterior, es un producto que cautiva y que anima a seguir trabajando arduamente en este proyecto editorial." ... Juan Felipe Córdoba Restrepo, Director Editorial, Universidad del Rosario."Our CreSER magazine collects the voices of the student community and presents the experiences of some young Rosaristas who deserve to be visible through this publication. The bet is that each of our students feels reflected through the voices of their peers and of the development of his professional and personal life within the University. For all of the above, it is a product that captivates and encourages you to continue working hard on this editorial project." ... Juan Felipe Córdoba Restrepo, Editorial Director, Universidad del Rosario

Revista CreSER No. 2 (2023)

"Nuestra revista CreSER recoge las voces de la comunidad estudiantil y presenta las vivencias de algunos jóvenes rosaristas que merecen ser visibles por medio de esta publicación. La apuesta es que cada uno de nuestros estudiantes se sienta reflejado a través de las voces de sus compañeros y del desarrollo de su vida profesional y personal en el interior de la Universidad. Por todo lo anterior, es un producto que cautiva y que anima a seguir trabajando arduamente en este proyecto editorial." ... Juan Felipe Córdoba Restrepo, Director Editorial, Universidad del Rosario."Our CreSER magazine collects the voices of the student community and presents the experiences of some young Rosaristas who deserve to be visible through this publication. The bet is that each of our students feels reflected through the voices of their peers and of the development of his professional and personal life within the University. For all of the above, it is a product that captivates and encourages you to continue working hard on this editorial project." ... Juan Felipe Córdoba Restrepo, Editorial Director, Universidad del Rosario

Gestión ambiental y desarrollo agropecuario sostenible

Este libro reúne las principales investigaciones desarrolladas por estudiantes, docentes y egresados de la Escuela de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias y del Medio Ambiente (ECAPMA) de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD y su Grupo de Investigación INYUMACIZO, categorizado en A por Minciencias, el cual desde hace más de una década viene desarrollando investigación científica y aplicada de alto impacto en la región surcolombiana,especialmente en los departamentos de Tolima, Huila, Caquetá y Putumayo.Se deriva a partir de un riguroso trabajo interdisciplinar y de aliados estratégicos (autoridades ambientales, alcaldías municipales, empresas de servicios públicos domiciliarios, sector productivo, entre otros), para convertirse en una valiosa herramienta de gestión, planificación y toma de decisiones para el sector ambiental y agropecuario de la región surcolombiana.El libro está dividido en dos capítulos. Un primer capítulo denominado Gestión ambiental y un segundo capítulo denominado Desarrollo agropecuario sostenible. Los resultados obtenidos en cada capítulo, así como el marco metodológico propuesto en cada una de las investigaciones brindan alternativas de gestión y desarrollo agropecuario sostenible, permitiendo conocer las potencialidades de cada sistema analizado, y sirviendo como línea base para mejorar la productividad y competitividad del sector.En este contexto, el libro presentado se constituye en un recurso valioso de consulta con el fin de brindar herramientas de análisis, soporte, planificación y gestión de los recursos naturales y el territorio a profesionales, técnicos, consultores, estudiantes de ciencias agropecuarias, ambientales, ingenierías, entre otros, interesados en temas de gestión ambiental y desarrollo agropecuario sostenible