55,931 research outputs found

    Colliders and Brane Vector Phenomenology

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    Brane world oscillations manifest themselves as massive vector gauge fields. Their coupling to the Standard Model is deduced using the method of nonlinear realizations of the spontaneously broken higher dimensional space-time symmetries. Brane vectors are stable and weakly interacting, and therefore escape particle detectors unnoticed. LEP and Tevatron data on the production of a single photon in conjunction with missing energy are used to delineate experimentally excluded regions of brane vector parameter space. The additional region of parameter space accessible to the LHC as well as a future lepton linear collider is also determined by means of this process.Comment: 12 pages, 13 figure

    On the stability of inertial systems

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    On stability of inertial system

    Effect of composition and density on the ablative performance of phenolic-nylon

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    Composition and density effects on ablative performance of phenolic-nylo

    Method for Cooling Nanostructures to Microkelvin Temperatures

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    We propose a new scheme aimed at cooling nanostructures to microkelvin temperatures, based on the well established technique of adiabatic nuclear demagnetization: we attach each device measurement lead to an individual nuclear refrigerator, allowing efficient thermal contact to a microkelvin bath. On a prototype consisting of a parallel network of nuclear refrigerators, temperatures of 1\sim 1\,mK simultaneously on ten measurement leads have been reached upon demagnetization, thus completing the first steps toward ultracold nanostructures.Comment: 4 pages, 3 (color) figure

    Language-independent model transformation verification

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    One hinderance to model transformation verification is the large number of different MT languages which exist, resulting in a large number of different language-specific analysis tools. As an alternative, we define a single analysis process which can, in principle, analyse speci- fications in several different transformation languages, by making use of a common intermediate representation to express the semantics of trans- formations in any of these languages. Some analyses can be performed directly on the intermediate representation, and further semantic models in specific verification formalisms can be derived from it. We illustrate the approach by applying it to ATL

    The Wilson Effective K\"ahler Potential For Supersymmetric Nonlinear Sigma Models

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    Renormalization group methods are used to determine the evolution of the low energy Wilson effective action for supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in four dimensions. For the case of supersymmetric CP(N1)CP^{(N-1)} models, the K\"ahler potential is determined exactly and is shown to exhibit a nontrivial ultraviolet fixed point in addition to a trivial infrared fixed point. The strong coupling behavior of the theory suggests the possible existence of additional relevant operators or nonperturbative degrees of freedom.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, 1 eps figur
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