1,569 research outputs found

    The Jackiw-Pi model and its symmetries

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    The non-Abelian gauge model proposed by Jackiw and Pi, which generates an even-parity mass term in three space-time dimensions, is revisited in this letter. All the symmetries of the model are collected and established by means of BRS invariance and Slavnov-Taylor identity. The path for the perturbatively quantization of the Jackiw-Pi model, through the algebraic method of renormalization, is presented.Comment: 5 page

    The Jackiw-Pi model: classical theory

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    The massive even-parity non-Abelian gauge model in three space-time dimensions proposed by Jackiw and Pi is studied at the tree-level. The propagators are computed and the spectrum consistency is analyzed, besides, the symmetries of the model are collected and established through BRS invariance and Slavnov-Taylor identity. In the Landau gauge, thanks to the antighost equations and the Slavnov-Taylor identity, two rigid symmetries are identified by means of Ward identities. It is presented here a promising path for perturbatively quantization of the Jackiw-Pi model and a hint concerning its possible quantum scale invariance is also pointed out.Comment: In honor of the 70th birthday of Prof. Olivier Piguet. 11 page

    Electron-polaron--electron-polaron bound states in mass-gap graphene-like planar quantum electrodynamics: ss-wave bipolarons

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    A Lorentz invariant version of a mass-gap graphene-like planar quantum electrodynamics, the parity-preserving U(1)×U(1)U(1)\times U(1) massive QED3_3, exhibits attractive interaction in low-energy electron-polaron--electron-polaron ss-wave scattering, favoring quasiparticles bound states, the ss-wave bipolarons.Comment: 6 pages, two figures, references adde

    Ontology-based explanation of classifiers

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    The rise of data mining and machine learning use in many applications has brought new challenges related to classification. Here, we deal with the following challenge: how to interpret and understand the reason behind a classifier's prediction. Indeed, understanding the behaviour of a classifier is widely recognized as a very important task for wide and safe adoption of machine learning and data mining technologies, especially in high-risk domains, and in dealing with bias.We present a preliminary work on a proposal of using the Ontology-Based Data Management paradigm for explaining the behavior of a classifier in terms of the concepts and the relations that are meaningful in the domain that is relevant for the classifier

    No radiative generation of Chern-Simons-like term in Lorentz-violating QED: dealing with IR divergences

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    The issue intensively claimed in the literature on the generation of a CPT-odd and Lorentz violating Chern-Simons-like term by radiative corrections owing to a CPT violating interaction -- the axial coupling of fermions with a constant vector field b_\m -- is mistaken. The presence of massless gauge field triggers IR divergences that might show up from the UV subtractions, therefore, so as to deal with the (actual physical) IR divergences, the Lowenstein-Zimmermann subtraction scheme, in the framework of BPHZL renormalization method, has to be adopted. The proof on the non generation of such a Chern-Simons-like term is done, independent of any kind of regularization scheme, at all orders in perturbation theory.Comment: In honor of Prof. Manfred Schweda (1939-2017). Work presented at the XXXVIII National Meeting on Particle Physics and Fields, September 18-22, 2017 - Passa Quatro - Minas Gerais - Brazil. Reference [46] correcte

    Electron-Electron Bound States in Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca QED3

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    We start from a parity-breaking MCS QED3_{3} model with spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry as a framework for evaluation of the electron-electron interaction potential and for attainment of numerical values for the e-e bound state. Three expressions are obtained for the potential according to the polarization state of the scattered electrons. In an energy scale compatible with Condensed Matter electronic excitations, these three potentials become degenerated. The resulting potential is implemented in the Schrodinger equation and the variational method is applied to carry out the electronic binding energy. The resulting binding energies in the scale of 10-100 meV and a correlation length in the scale of 10-30 Angs. are possible indications that the MCS-QED3_{3} model adopted may be suitable to address an eventual case of e-e pairing in the presence of parity-symmetry breakdown. The data analyzed here suggest an energy scale of 10-100 meV to fix the breaking of the U(1)-symmetry. PACS numbers: 11.10.Kk 11.15.Ex 74.20.-z 74.72.-h ICEN-PS-01/17Comment: 13 pages, style revtex, revised versio

    Twisted N=4 SUSY Algebra in Topological Models of Schwarz Type

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    We reinvestigate the twisted N=4 supersymmetry present in Schwarz type topological field models. We show that Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions can be untwisted to a kind of sigma-model with reversed statistics only in the free case. By dimensional reduction we define then the two-dimensional BF-model. We establish an analog result concerning the untwisting. As a consequence of the definition through dimensional reduction we find new fermionic scalar symmetries that have been overlooked so far in the literature.Comment: 12 pages, no figure, Late
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