6,393 research outputs found
Radiative transitions involving the (2p2)(3 Pe) metastable autodetaching of H(-)
The absorption coefficient for the free-bound transition H (ls) + e(-)+ h omega yields H(-)(2 sq p,(3)P(e)) is calculated (together with the differential emission rate for the inverse process) using ls - 2s - 2p close coupling continuum wave functions and a Hylleraas bound state wave function. A maximum in the absorption and emission spectra is found to occur at a photon wavelength of 1219.5 A, which is 2 A closer to the Lyman alpha line than predicted by the calculations of Drake, and is in closer agreement with the stellar absorption feature identified by Heap and Stecher. The free-bound absorption process appears to be a significant source of continuous ultraviolet opacity
Charateristics of Indian Tubercle Bacilli
As result of the studies undertaken during the last 4 years at the Tuberculosis
Chemotherapy Centre, Madras, some characteristics of Indian tubercle
bacilli which differ from those of British tubercle bacilli have been observed. These
factors relate to their virulence in the guinea-pig, susceptibility to hydrogen peroxide,
and drug sensitivity. The Indian and British cultures are, however, closely
similar in the majority of their in vitro characteristics.
Before proceeding further, it must be emphasized, that the findings reported
in this paper apply to cultures obtained from a rather selected group of patients.
These patients presented themselves because of symptoms and the vast majority
of them were positive on smear examination and had moderately or far advanced
disease. Furthermore, all the patients were residents of Madras city
Perfect quantum transport in arbitrary spin networks
Spin chains have been proposed as wires to transport information between
distributed registers in a quantum information processor. Unfortunately, the
challenges in manufacturing linear chains with engineered couplings has
hindered experimental implementations. Here we present strategies to achieve
perfect quantum information transport in arbitrary spin networks. Our proposal
is based on the weak coupling limit for pure state transport, where information
is transferred between two end-spins that are only weakly coupled to the rest
of the network. This regime allows disregarding the complex, internal dynamics
of the bulk network and relying on virtual transitions or on the coupling to a
single bulk eigenmode. We further introduce control methods capable of tuning
the transport process and achieve perfect fidelity with limited resources,
involving only manipulation of the end-qubits. These strategies could be thus
applied not only to engineered systems with relaxed fabrication precision, but
also to naturally occurring networks; specifically, we discuss the practical
implementation of quantum state transfer between two separated nitrogen vacancy
(NV) centers through a network of nitrogen substitutional impurities.Comment: 5+7 page
The growth rate of tubercle bacilli from South Indian and British patients
CULTURES of tubercle bacilli from Indian patients have been shown to be, on
average, less virulent in the guinea-pig and to have a wider range of virulence than
cultures obtained from British patients (Frimodt-Moller, Mathew and Barton,
1956 ; Mitchison et al., 1960 ; Bhatia et al., 1961). In the study of Bhatia et al.
(loc. cit.) about one-third of the Indian cultures were as virulent as British cultures,
the remainder being less virulent. In these studies the extent of disease in the
organs of the guinea-pig was scored at intervals after the intramuscular injection of
the organisms. In consequence, the measure of virulence was based upon the rate
of development of the lesions and, by inference, the rate of multiplication of the
bacilli in the organs. It was, therefore, considered of interest to compare the
growth rates in vitro of Indian and British cultures of tubercle bacilli
Quantum correlations and least disturbing local measurements
We examine the evaluation of the minimum information loss due to an unread
local measurement in mixed states of bipartite systems, for a general entropic
form. Such quantity provides a measure of quantum correlations, reducing for
pure states to the generalized entanglement entropy, while in the case of mixed
states it vanishes just for classically correlated states with respect to the
measured system, as the quantum discord. General stationary conditions are
provided, together with their explicit form for general two-qubit states.
Closed expressions for the minimum information loss as measured by quadratic
and cubic entropies are also derived for general states of two-qubit systems.
As application, we analyze the case of states with maximally mixed marginals,
where a general evaluation is provided, as well as X states and the mixture of
two aligned states.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
Generalized entropic measures of quantum correlations
We propose a general measure of non-classical correlations for bipartite
systems based on generalized entropic functions and majorization properties.
Defined as the minimum information loss due to a local measurement, in the case
of pure states it reduces to the generalized entanglement entropy, i.e., the
generalized entropy of the reduced state. However, in the case of mixed states
it can be non-zero in separable states, vanishing just for states diagonal in a
general product basis, like the Quantum Discord. Simple quadratic measures of
quantum correlations arise as a particular case of the present formalism. The
minimum information loss due to a joint local measurement is also discussed.
The evaluation of these measures in a few simple relevant cases is as well
provided, together with comparison with the corresponding entanglement
monotones.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figure
Big brother is watching - using digital disease surveillance tools for near real-time forecasting
Abstract for the International Journal of Infectious Diseases 79 (S1) (2019).https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(18)34659-9/abstractPublished versio
Tremor in motor neuron disease may be central rather than peripheral in origin
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:
Motor neuron disease (MND) refers to a spectrum of degenerative diseases affecting motor neurons. Recent clinical and post-mortem observations have revealed considerable variability in the phenotype. Rhythmic involuntary oscillations of the hands during action, resembling tremor, can occur in MND, but their pathophysiology has not yet been investigated.
METHODS:
A total of 120 consecutive patients with MND were screened for tremor. Twelve patients with action tremor and no other movement disorders were found. Ten took part in the study. Tremor was recorded bilaterally using surface electromyography (EMG) and triaxial accelerometer, with and without a variable weight load. Power spectra of rectified EMG and accelerometric signal were calculated. To investigate a possible cerebellar involvement, eyeblink classic conditioning was performed in five patients.
RESULTS:
Action tremor was present in about 10% of our population. All patients showed distal postural tremor of low amplitude and constant frequency, bilateral with a small degree of asymmetry. Two also showed simple kinetic tremor. A peak at the EMG and accelerometric recordings ranging from 4 to 12 Hz was found in all patients. Loading did not change peak frequency in either the electromyographic or accelerometric power spectra. Compared with healthy volunteers, patients had a smaller number of conditioned responses during eyeblink classic conditioning.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our data suggest that patients with MND can present with action tremor of a central origin, possibly due to a cerebellar dysfunction. This evidence supports the novel idea of MND as a multisystem neurodegenerative disease and that action tremor can be part of this condition
Strange Quarks Nuggets in Space: Charges in Seven Settings
We have computed the charge that develops on an SQN in space as a result of
balance between the rates of ionization by ambient gammas and capture of
ambient electrons. We have also computed the times for achieving that
equilibrium and binding energy of the least bound SQN electrons. We have done
this for seven different settings. We sketch the calculations here and give
their results in the Figure and Table II; details are in the Physical Review
D.79.023513 (2009).Comment: Six pages, one figure. To appear in proceedings of the 2008 UCLA
coference on dark matter and dark energ
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