486 research outputs found
Symbolic-numeric approach for solving linear differential equations of the fourth order
This paper presents a symbolic-numeric approach for solving linear differential equations of the fourth order in the form of generalized power series. The working program allows to find solutions to differential equations of the fourth order in the form of power series, generally, of any order, but is limited by capabilities of a given computer. Some examples of solving differential equations of the fourth order are presented, which show the efficiency of the developed progra
Mathematical model of coordination number of spherical packing
The article considers a mathematical model of the coordination number, which allows obtaining an equation for multi component spherical packing in the entire range of its change. The resulting model can be used in both 2-d and 3-d spaces. The concept of the coordination index is introduced as a function of the inter-particle distance related to a single particle located near the central particle. The model provides unambiguous compliance between the simulated and calculated data on the coordination numbers of the spherical packin
The conceptual model of sustainable development of the rubal sector
On the one hand, the relevance of the studied issue is determined by growing lag of rural territorial units in socioeconomic development, and one the other by their significance in such important aspects of the country, as ensuring food supply security, preservation of the available land, production, ecological, demographic and human potential. The aim of the article is to develop the conceptual model of sustainable development of rural areas, which is based on the system of indicators of quality of living of rural population. The leading method for studying this issue is modeling, which allows to consider it as a targeted and organized process of formation of the concept of sustainable development of the rural sector of the regional economy using the example of the studies of experience of sustainable development of the Kinel-Cherkassky municipal district of the Samara region. The results: the analysis of consistence and tendencies of development of agrarian potential of rural areas of the Samara region was carried out for the purpose of implementation of the conceptual model of sustainable development and assessment of further prospects in the production sphere of the village; the main reasons for disproportion in sustainable development of rural areas of the Samara region are identified. The materials of this article can be used for theoretical conclusions, methodological developments and working knowledge in activities of bodies of the regional government and local self-government when developing the concept and programs of sustainable development of rural municipalities. Β© 2016 Belyaeva et al
Effect of sputtering on the samples of iter-grade tungsten preliminarilly irradiated by tungsten ions: optical investigations
Strategic analysis of sustainable socioeconomic situation of rural areas in the Samara Region of the Russian Federation
On the one hand, the relevance of this problem is primarily determined by growing gap of rural territorial entities in socioeconomic development, and on the other hand, due to their significance in such prominent aspects for the country as food security, maintaining the existing land, industrial, ecological, demographic and human potential. The purpose of the article is comprehensive assessment of socioeconomic, institutional and ecological situation of rural areas in order to justify managerial decisions and effective policy making at the regional and local levels. The leading method for studying this problem is stratigic analysis of processes of developing rural areas, as well as factors, affecting development. The results of the study: In this article the authors assessed the situation in socioeconomic sphere of munitipalities in the Samara Region of the Russian Federation, accordingly, based on this, the authors concluded about a predominance of degradation processes, which form instability in the development of rural areas. The results of this study can be used by the regional authorities in their practice for making and implementation both regional policy, as well as strategy of socioeconomic development of rural area. Β© 2016 Belyaeva et al
La libertad de expresiΓ³n en el contexto de la seguridad nacional
This article considers the versions of the constitutional consolidation of freedom of speech in the post-Soviet space in conjunction with the restrictive reasons for national security. Given that the latter is inherent in all the states, the authors, based on an analysis of their constitutional texts and doctrinal discussions about the divide between rights and freedoms, identified two of their principal groups. The first includes constitutions in which the freedom of speech is considered through the law and the second - where freedom of speech is considered through its guaranteeing. The article concludes that freedom is an independent, recognized as the legal ability of a person to choose the measure of his behavior, which in this case is outlined by the requirements of the norms of morality, religion, law, national security.Este artΓculo considera las versiones de la consolidaciΓ³n constitucional de la libertad de expresiΓ³n en el espacio postsoviΓ©tico junto con las razones restrictivas de la seguridad nacional. Dado que este ΓΊltimo es inherente a todos los estados, los autores, basΓ‘ndose en un anΓ‘lisis de sus textos constitucionales y discusiones doctrinales sobre la divisiΓ³n entre derechos y libertades, identificaron dos de sus grupos principales. El primero incluye las constituciones en las que la libertad de expresiΓ³n se considera a travΓ©s de la ley y el segundo, donde la libertad de expresiΓ³n se considera a travΓ©s de su garantΓa. El artΓculo concluye que la libertad es una capacidad independiente, reconocida como la capacidad legal de una persona para elegir la medida de su comportamiento, que en este caso estΓ‘ delineado por los requisitos de las normas de moralidad, religiΓ³n, ley y seguridad nacional
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ» Β«TΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β»
Aim. To perform the preclinical studies of the stress-protective activity of a new βTonus-Aktivβ homeopathic medicinal product.Materials and methods. The stress-protective effect of the βTonus-Aktivβ homeopathic medicinal product (MP) and the reference drug β βStress-granβ homeopathic granules were studied on the model of neuromuscular tension by Selye. The stress-protective effect of the drugs was assessed by the conventional methods described in the scientific literature and the corresponding current instructional guidelines. All factual material was processed by variational statistics methods using parametric (Newman-Keuls test) and non-parametric methods of analysis (Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney).Results and discussion. It was found that βTonus-Aktivβ had a pronounced gastro-protective effect, reducing the area of ulcers by almost 3 times, having a statistically significant antioxidant effect, reducing the level of TBA (thiobarbituric acid) active products in the liver homogenate. It did not have a normalizing effect on the protein metabolism, but it did contribute to enhancing energy-supplying metabolic processes: aerobic glycolysis indicated by a reliable increase of the pyruvic acid level in the blood serum, and lipolysis, as evidenced by a significantly higher level of the total blood lipids. βTonus-Aktivβ showed a pronounced antioxidant activity: it reduced the TBA level of active products in the liver homogenate. At the same time, the level of endogenous antioxidant of reduced glutathione was observed to be lower than in the stressed animals against the background of the βTonus-Aktivβ application. It indicates the physiological nature of the stress protective activity of the drug.Conclusions. A moderate stress-protective activity of βTonus-Aktivβ homeopathic granules can be observed; it is caused by antioxidant properties, as well as a probable activating effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, which may be manifested by the protective action.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β».ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° (ΠΠ‘) Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β» ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ» Β«Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-Π³ΡΠ°Π½Β» ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π‘Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
(ΠΚΌΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π°-ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ»ΡΠ°) ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° (ΠΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°-Π£ΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°-Π£ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ» Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ·Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² 3 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π’ΠΠ (ΡΠΈΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ
) Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ» Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²: Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ» Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ β ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π» ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π’ΠΠ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β» Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ» Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β», ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π· Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β».ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π΄ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ (ΠΠ) Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β» ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ» Β«Π‘ΡΡΠ΅Ρ-Π³ΡΠ°Π½Β» Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΌβΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π° Π‘Π΅Π»ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
(ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π°-ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ»ΡΠ°) ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ (ΠΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°-Π£ΠΎΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ°, ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°-Π£ΡΡΠ½Ρ).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β» Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ², Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΆΠ΅ Π² 3 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΄Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΡΡ, Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π’ΠΠ (ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ
) Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Ρ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ² Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΡΠ½, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π°Π΅ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ, Π½Π° ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ, ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ. Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β» Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ β Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π² ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π’ΠΠ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Ρ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ. Π Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ· ΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΒ» ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ.ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ» Β«Π’ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Β», ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π³ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΡ
Effect of sputtering on the samples of iter-grade tungsten preliminarilly irradiated by tungsten ions: optical investigations
Microstructure-induced giant elastic nonlinearity of threshold origin: Mechanism and experimental demonstration
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