Les facteurs influençant la reprise du tabac dans le post-partum. Étude prospective réalisée du 25 août au 10 octobre 2014 au CHRU de Brest

Objectif : Comprendre quels sont les facteurs influençant la reprise du tabac dans le post-partum et identifier l'influence ou non du statut tabagique du conjoint ainsi que de la reprise de l'activité professionnelle.Matériel et méthodes : Une enquête a été mise en place auprès de femmes abstinentes (n=15) pendant la grossesse au CHRU de Brest. Un premier entretien qualitatif dirigé a été réalisé en maternité ainsi qu'une mesure du monoxyde de carbone expiré (réalisée à nouveau lors de la visite post-natale). À 3 mois de la naissance, un nouveau questionnaire qualitatif a été envoyé aux patientes. Le recrutement des femmes a eu lieu entre le 25 août et le 10 octobre 2014. Le seul critère d'inclusion a été le sevrage tabagique durant la grossesse ou en prévision de celle-ci. Les critères d'exclusion étaient : les femmes parlant peu ou mal le français, les femmes ne vivant pas en couple et les femmes dont l'enfant était décédé ou hospitalisé.Résultats : L'analyse des résultats montre que les femmes abstinentes durant la grossesse sont peu nombreuses et que le taux de rechute tabagique dans le post-partum est important (60% des patientes à 3 mois de la naissance). Les facteurs ayant une influence sur la poursuite du sevrage tabagique mis en avant par l'étude sont les suivants : l'allaitement maternel, le vécu de sevrage, la motivation à l'arrêt et l'âge des patientes. Les hypothèses de départ (influence du statut tabagique du conjoint et de la reprise de l'activité professionnelle) sont infirmées par des résultats statistiques non significatifs. Par ailleurs, la faible adhésion des professionnels de santé au conseil minimal et à la mesure du monoxyde de carbone expiré est aussi mise en avant par l'étude.Conclusion : L'arrêt du tabac est à promouvoir chez toutes les patientes fumeuses avant, pendant et après la naissance, de même que l'allaitement maternel. L'implication des professionnels de santé dans la prise en charge du tabac est à encourager afin d'accompagner au mieux les patientes dans leur arrêt de la cigarette ou leur poursuite du sevrage tabagique

Lamarr: LHCb ultra-fast simulation based on machine learning models deployed within Gauss

About 90% of the computing resources available to the LHCb experiment has been spent to produce simulated data samples for Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The upgraded LHCb detector will be able to collect larger data samples, requiring many more simulated events to analyze the data to be collected in Run 3. Simulation is a key necessity of analysis to interpret signal, reject background and measure efficiencies. The needed simulation will far exceed the pledged resources, requiring an evolution in technologies and techniques to produce these simulated data samples. In this contribution, we discuss Lamarr, a Gaudi-based framework to speed-up the simulation production parameterizing both the detector response and the reconstruction algorithms of the LHCb experiment. Deep Generative Models powered by several algorithms and strategies are employed to effectively parameterize the high-level response of the single components of the LHCb detector, encoding within neural networks the experimental errors and uncertainties introduced in the detection and reconstruction phases. Where possible, models are trained directly on real data, statistically subtracting any background components by applying appropriate reweighing procedures. Embedding Lamarr in the general LHCb Gauss Simulation framework allows to combine its execution with any of the available generators in a seamless way. The resulting software package enables a simulation process independent of the detailed simulation used to date.Comment: Under review in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (ACAT 2022

Ekphrastic Medieval Visions: A New Discussion in Ekphrasis and Interarts Theory

Ekphrastic Medieval Visions: A New Discussion in Ekphrasis and Interarts Theory argues that the dream-vision and mystical-vision texts of the high and late Middle Ages are ekphrastic works. With their inclusion within the purview of criticism and theories of ekphrasis, new formal qualities of the ekphrastic mode come to the surface such as its dynamism and polytemporality, its reliance on the processes of memory, and diffuseness of narrative consciousness, rather than Murray Krieger\u27s still moment model that presupposes a sovereign subjectivity, an attempt to have the sign signify itself, or the paragone model espoused by W. J. T. Mitchell and James Heffernan that defines the ekphrastic parameters through a predetermined battle of binaries, visual and verbal, masculine and feminine. Chapter One of the dissertation provides an overview of the history of the study of ekphrasis and critiques mainstream definitions of ekphrasis. Discussion in the second chapter uncovers the differences between ekphrastic renderings of a static art object as per the traditional conceptions of ekphrasis, and the spatiotemporal dynamism that characterizes the ekphrastic dream. Chapters Three and Four examine these characteristics through close readings of two medieval dream-vision texts: Pearl and Piers Plowman respectively. Chapter Five treats the ekphrastic nature of the medieval mystical visionary text, noting its relationship to memory and traditional characteristics of mystical visions, such as apophasis and synaesthesia; the subsequent two chapters respectively examine the ekphrasis of Hildegard of Bingen\u27s Scivias and the space of revision between Julian of Norwich\u27s A Vision Showed to a Devout Woman and A Revelation of Love. The conclusion considers contemporary poetry by Barbara Guest, Kathleen Fraser, and Ciaran Carson in light of the new information that medieval texts bring to the understanding of the ekphrastic mode and discusses intersecting concerns of the medieval and contemporary periods about authorship and authority, interpretation, the time and space of the text, and the discernment or questioning of literary and aesthetic boundaries

South west sub-clover root rot - 1976 cultivation experiments

South-west sub. clover root rot 1976 cultivation experiments - Karridale 75BU11, Walpole 75DE12, and Narrikup 75AL36. South-west sub. clover root rot 1978 lime trial - Narrikup 77AL5. Fungicidal control of rapeseed damping-off - Mt Barker Research Station, 78MT12. White rust (Albugo) of rapeseed 1978 - Mt Barker Research Station - 78MT13, Albany - 78AL6, Bridgetown - 78BR3

1976 South west sub clover root rot - white rust on rapeseed

1. South west sub clover root rot - 1975 cultivation experiments - To investigate the effect of time of cultivation, and nitrogen application, upon the incidence and severity of both tap and lateral root rot of subterranean clover. Localities - Karridale (76BU1), Manjimup (75MA1), and Walpole (75DE1). 2. South West sub clover root rot - 1976 cultivation experiments - Localities - Karridale (75BU11), Walpole (75DE12), and Narrikup (75AL36). 3. White rust on rapeseed - Aims - To examine the role of white rust seed infection in disease aetiology and epidemiology, both in an area containing white rust infected trash and in an area deviod of such infected trash. To attempt to control both leaf and head white rust infections using a mancozeb fungicide as a seed treatment and in various spray schedules. Sites: Mt Barker Research Station (76MT11) and Denmark Research Station (76D8). White rust infected trash was present near the trial on Mt Barker Research Station but none was known to be present at Denmark Research Station. Variety: Brassica campestris var Span

Medic cultivar resistance to Phoma blackstem disease.

Location: Katanning, South Perth, Denmark, Kerridale, Woogenelllup, Mount Barker Research Station, Seaton Park, Esperance, Daliak, Dinninup, Green Range, Yarloop, Jerramungup and Corrigin. Trial 87KA11 To screen medic lines for resistance to Phoma blackstem disease (caused by the fungus Phoma medicaginis) Trial 87GL8 : Screening medics for Phoma blackstem resistance. To develop a reliable glasshouse screening technique for assessing levels of resistance to Phoma blackstem disease in Medicago line.s. To compare these glasshouse obtained results with disease resistance scores for the same Medicago lines sown in the field at Katanning. Trial 87KA10 : Fungicidal control of Phoma blackstem disease of medics. To test the effectiveness of various fungicide sprays for control of Phoma blackstem disease (causal fungus Phoma medicaqinis) on medics. Trial 87GL9 : Medic cultivar susceptibility to sub. clover root pathogens. To test medic cultivars for their susceptibility to sub.clover root pathogens (to determine if sub.clover root pathogens will be a problem to medics grown on old sub.clover land). Trial 87AL12 : Grass clover rotation for control of sub.clover root rot. To determine if complete removal of subterranean clover from a pasture for one season will result in root rot control and subsequent increased production in subterranean clover cultivars regenerating on these areas in the following season. Trial 87GL7 : Sub.clover cultivar susceptibility to Phytophthora clandestina. To investigate the effect of temperature regime on sub.clover cultivar resistance to Phytophthora clandestina. Trial 87GL5 and 87GL5b: Screening subterranean clover for resistance to Kabatiella caulivora. To screen advanced subterranean clover lines against isolates of Kabatiella caulivora. Trial JE5 : Fungicidal control of rust on cv. Green Range sub.clover To test the effectiveness of various fungicide sprays for control of rust (Uromyces trifolii-repentis) on subterranean clover cv. Green Range Trial 87NA12 : Effects of Dilophospora on annual ryeqrass toxicity (ARGT) gall numbers. To prevent annual ryegrass toxicity (ARGT) gall formation by applying inoculurn of Dilophospora alopecuri in ryegrass pasture. Trial 87MT, 87MT31 and 87MT22 : Susceptibility of rapeseed lines to blackleg crown canker To assess the susceptibility of rapeseed lines in a Plant Production interstate variety trial to blackleg crown canker, caused by the fungus Leptosphaeria maculans

Blackleg disease of rapeseed, loose smut of barley, foiliage diseases of sub-clover.

Blackleg disease of rapeseed. Control of seedling infection – 80MT36. Loose smut of barley. Fungicidal control of loose smut in barley – 80MT35, 80NA37. Foliage diseases of sub-clover. Role of trash in sub-clover foliage diseases – 80KA30

SUMMARY OF EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 1979

BLACKLEG DISEASE OF RAPESEED CONTROL OF SEEDLING INFECTION To test the effectiveness of the fungicides RH-2161.EC and thiabendazole in controlling blackleg seedling infection in rapeseed. Mt. Barker Research Station (79MT21) FUNGICIDAL CONTROL OF LOOSE SMUT IN BARLEY To test the effectiveness of four fungicides in controlling two levels of loose smut seed infection, and to examine the relationship between the level of smut seed infection and the subsequent crop infection levels. Albany (79AL19); Narrogin (79NA14) LOOSE SMUT OF BARLEY METHODS OF PICKLE APPLICATION FOR CONTROL OF LOOSE SMUT IN BARLEY To test the effectiveness of various methods of pickle application for control of loose smut in barley Albany (79AL20); Narrogin (79NA15

Summary of experimental results 1982.

Cercospora disease of sub-clover fungicidal control of cercospora disease on sub-clover. 82M04, 82M05. Aim: To determine the efficacy of several fungicides in controlling Cercospora disease of subterranean clover. 82AL19, 82BU2. Aim: To test the effectiveness of various seed treatments for controlling seed-borne and soil-borne damping-off and root rot causing fungi so as to allow successful stand establishment in root rot affected areas. Rapeseed, yield losses from white leaf spot. 82MT4. Aim: To determine the yield losses from white leaf spot and grey stem (Pseudocercosporella capsellae) on a range of rapeseed varieties.Rapeseed effect of fungicides on white leaf spot of rapeseed. 82MT29. Aim: To determine the efficacy of several fungicides in controlling white leaf spot and grey stem disease (Pseudocercosporella capsellae) on rapeseed