10,782 research outputs found
Bringing the Social Back into Economies: Progress or Reductionism?.
Section 2 of this paper suggests that economics has long sought to colonise other social sciences. It has, however, only achived limites success because of its alien methods and its need to take the social as given. Section 3 argues that there is now a newer version of economic imperialism drawing upon the new microfoundation principles associated with information imperfections. In view of rational response to market imperfections, these purport to be able to explain the social whether the latter be non-economic or collective forms of behaviour. Section 4 presents illustrations of the way in which imperialism is bringing the social back into its analysis, drawing in broad brush rather than detail upon the new economic sociology, the new institutional economics, the new economic history, the new development economics, and the all-embracing notion of social capital.SOCIETY ; SOCIALISM ; ECONOMIC THEORY
Lyapunov instabilities in lattices of interacting classical spins at infinite temperature
We numerically investigate Lyapunov instabilities for one-, two- and
three-dimensional lattices of interacting classical spins at infinite
temperature. We obtain the largest Lyapunov exponents for a very large variety
of nearest-neighbor spin-spin interactions and complete Lyapunov spectra in a
few selected cases. We investigate the dependence of the largest Lyapunov
exponents and whole Lyapunov spectra on the lattice size and find that both
quickly become size-independent. Finally, we analyze the dependence of the
largest Lyapunov exponents on the anisotropy of spin-spin interaction with the
particular focus on the difference between bipartite and nonbipartite lattices
Dimensionality of spin modulations in 1/8-doped lanthanum cuprates from the perspective of NQR and muSR experiments
We investigate the dimensionality of inhomogeneous spin modulation patterns
in the cuprate family of high-temperature superconductors with particular focus
on 1/8-doped lanthanum cuprates. We compare one-dimensional stripe modulation
pattern with two-dimensional checkerboard of spin vortices in the context of
nuclear quadrupole resonance(NQR) and muon spin rotation(muSR) experiments. In
addition, we also consider the third pattern, a two-dimensional superposition
of spin spirals. Overall, we have found that none of the above patterns leads
to a consistent interpretation of the two types of experiments considered.
This, in particular, implies that the spin vortex checkerboard cannot be ruled
out on the basis of available NQR/muSR experimental results.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
Equilibrium entanglement vanishes at finite temperature
We show that the equilibrium entanglement of a bipartite system having a
finite number of quantum states vanishes at finite temperature, for arbitrary
interactions between its constituents and with the environment.Comment: 2 pages, no figures, first submitted on July 22, 200
Phase relationship between the long-time beats of free induction decays and spin echoes in solids
Recent theoretical work on the role of microscopic chaos in the dynamics and
relaxation of many-body quantum systems has made several experimentally
confirmed predictions about the systems of interacting nuclear spins in solids,
focusing, in particular, on the shapes of spin echo responses measured by
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). These predictions were based on the idea that
the transverse nuclear spin decays evolve in a manner governed at long times by
the slowest decaying eigenmode of the quantum system, analogous to a chaotic
resonance in a classical system. The present paper extends the above
investigations both theoretically and experimentally. On the theoretical side,
the notion of chaotic eigenmodes is used to make predictions about the
relationships between the long-time oscillation phase of the nuclear free
induction decay (FID) and the amplitudes and phases of spin echoes. On the
experimental side, the above predictions are tested for the nuclear spin decays
of F-19 in CaF2 crystals and Xe-129 in frozen xenon. Good agreement between the
theory and the experiment is found.Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures, significant new experimental content in
comparison with version
- …
