Humanisme dan Sains dalam Strategi Kebudayaan

Humanism is a movement in philosophy and literature that emerged in Italy in the 14th century and spreaded to other European countries. The fast changing human thoughts had accelerated the developmentof science during the renaissance period. Science in the field of art potentially creates cultural strategies, so that every new finding could produce newness in the field of art. Art played a great role in producing opportunities for multidisciplinary studies. The advantage and also the disadvantage of art is the matter of certainty since it is always related to creativity and intuition. The role of human is very important in cultural strategies. Human beings are the one who create their cultural strategies with all of its steps to search, find and questioned its science

BAHASA RUPA MOTIF BATIK CIAMIS MELALUI PROGRAM LINDENMAYER SYSTEMS

West Java has a centre for craftsmen who have a variety of motifs drawn from their regional potential. One of them is Ciamis batik, but now with the pandemic of the Corona 19 virus, it has had a tremendous impact on the macro and micro industrial economy in the development of the batik business. More and more are stopping their business. So it is feared that Ciamis batik motifs are increasingly rare in the market. Through Turtle graphics, existing batik motifs are made in the form of vector images to be preserved by utilizing digital technology. This research has the aim to that the Ciamis batik motif can be made into a visual language through the digitalization process using the MuPAD programming language. The benefit is to document and reintroduce Ciamis Batik motifs that are almost extinct. The method used is a digitalization experiment through the Lindenmayer System. Ciamis batik samples selected motifs that have repetition in the form of a repeating pattern. Based on the research, the Ciamis batik motif can be made using the technique of arches, horizontal lines, vertical lines, and rotation. The conclusion of this research is that batik motif design can use the Lindenmayer System program as a blueprint and can be implemented on Indonesian batik.  This research contributes to the efficient documentation of batik motifs in digital form with good quality so that they can be implemented in the creative industry.Jawa Barat memiliki sentra perajin rakyat yang banyak memiliki keragaman motif yang diangkat dari potensi kedaerahannya. Salah satu nya adalah batik Ciamis, tetapi kini dengan adanya wabah virus Corona 19 berdampak luar biasa terhadap ekonomi industri makro dan mikro dalam pengembangan usaha batik. Semakin banyak yang menghentikan usahanya. Sehingga dikhawatirkan motif-motif batik Ciamis semakin langka juga di pasaran. Melalui Turtle graphics motif-motif batik yang ada dibuat dalam bentuk  citra vektor untuk dilestarikan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini motif batik Ciamis dapat dibuat bahasa rupa melalui proses digitalisasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman MuPad. Manfaatnya adalah untuk mendokumentasikan serta memperkenalkan kembali motif Batik Ciamis yang sudah hampir punah. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen digitalisasi melalui Lindenmayer System. Sampel batik Ciamis dipilih motif yang memiliki repetisi dengan pola berulang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motif batik Ciamis dapat dibuat dengan teknik lengkungan, garis horisontal dan vertikal, rotasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini perancangan motif batik dapat menggunakan program Lindenmayer System sebagai blueprint dan dapat diimplementasikan pada batik nusantara. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini, cara pendokumentasian ini dapat diimplementasikan ke industri kreatif

Implementation of Art and Technology in Batik Purwakarta

Indonesia is dominated by cities that have a history of batik, but Purwakarta does not have a history of batik. But thanks to the persistence of policy holders, Purwakarta currently has batik obtained by elevating the local wisdom of the city of Purwakarta. After surveys and interviews, several batik motifs were designed. The batik motif shape, size and position will be studied which will formulate mathematical equations based on basic geometric shapes such as circles, arches, lines, rectangles, which are implemented into the form of computer graphics (turtles) graph and explained in the form of an algorithm (pseudocode) computer programming to make autogenerative motifs on Purwakarta batik that did not exist before. Batik design is inspired by food and tourist locations which form the basis of the formation of typical Purwakarta batik motifs. Jatiluhur Dam, Datura Metel L. Flower, Sate Maranggi, Mangosteen Fruit is a local wisdom owned by the city of Purwakarta. The results of the morning glory batik design and Jatiluhur dew through mathematical and turtle charts are then formulated so that the batik motif design can be saved by documenting the mathematical equation or the pseudocode of the batik motif. With the results of digital motifs, the process of repeating patterns, duplicating and storing data becomes easier

Kajian Seni Rupa Jelekong, Bale Endah Bandung Meningkatkan Potensi Kepariwisataan Jawa Barat

Jelekong village is located in West Java whose people make their living by painting. One subject of the paintings is natural sceneries. The uniquity of Jelekong village is not yet known by the public. Therefore it is interesting to be researched in relation with their tourism potentials. The purpose of this research is to examine thoroughly all aspects in paintings in aesthetics point of view and correlate them with West Java tourism potentials. The samples of the research are paintings from Jelekong Village. The research methode which is used is qualitative method. The result of this research shows that Jelekong paintings have developed in the themes which caused by some external factors; while in the aesthetics point of view their compositions, colors, objects and forms shown a characteristic that is suitable and USAble by local government. The area also shown great potentials as a tourism destination which can be another income generator for the local government and in the future &nbsp

Geometry Learning Through Batik Reconstruction

In this world, the shapes of objects, including Batik motifs in Indonesia, are regular and irregular. One of the regular Batik motifs is Surya Kawung Batik from Mojokerto. The purpose of this research is to observe the ability of the Electrical Engineering Department students in Maranatha Christian University to study and reconstruct the geometric shapes of Surya Kawung Batik. In the making of the Batik motifs, the research methods employed are survey, observation, exploration, testing, and improvement, while in the learning process, the method applied is descriptive qualitative, in which the researchers check the data credibility. Turtle graphics algorithm and mathematical calculations are used to form Batik geometric motifs. The result of this research shows an increase in the students' ability to learn the geometric shapes and to reconstruct digital Batik motifs which resemble the original Batik motifs and which can be stored using a smaller memory. If the memory for storing motifs is small, the required storage space will be more efficient.

Drawing Expression of 8-10 Year-Old Girls with Learning Disabilities in Regular Elementary Schools in Indonesia

Indonesia is a country that focuses its attention on children with special needs, particularly children with learning disabilities. This special attention is due to the increase in the population of children with learning disabilities, which, according to the 2011 data, is estimated at around 1.5 million children. The learning disabilities addressed by this study are the difficulties in studying independently in class, finishing assignment, organizing work and concentrating. This study aims at identifying a main aspect of the children with learning disabilities, particularly in girls with learning disabilities, that is their self expression through drawing. The focus of the discussion is limited to aspects of visual language and visual elements created by girls with learning disabilities. The procedure of this study begins with a preliminary study or pre-research, called the initial phase, using the experiment method. The purpose of this initial phase is to obtain the drawing expression of the children with learning disabilities at a very early stage. This is conducted through a storytelling method where the girls are asked to tell stories followed by free drawing activity to express in drawing the events or occurrences they have experienced. The resulting drawings are then analyzed based on visual elements, namely object, composition, color, and visual language. This study concludes that the drawing expression of 8-10 year-old girls with learning disabilities displays the forms that they have imagined, instead of what they have seen. For example, humans are depicted in the form of schemes, while houses are depicted as geometrical shapes. In terms of visual language, most 8-10 year-old children are capable of creating natural and realistic drawing. In reality, these children with learning disabilities are incapable of doing that. This shows that these children with learning disabilities experience a delay in the ability of creating visualization in drawing. The drawings that they have created are uncharacteristic of their age, with broken lines that seem to show hesitation. They also tend to choose contrasting colors, such as blue, green, orange and yellow. This also shows that there is limitation in their choice of colors. Keywords: art, children with learning disabilities, creative expression, drawing

Inspirasi Batik Tamarind dari Cerita rakyat

Batik is known not only for its beauty, but also for the values ​​it contains. This potential is very inspiring and gives an idea visualized into batik storytelling using the cold method of tamarin paste, a new approach that is more environmentally friendly. This technique has also been tested both domestically and abroad and has great potential for opportunities batik development with new ideas. An opportunity to preserve batik novelty that have no potential harass to traditional batik. This study applies the discussion of visual language to folklore theme batik works. In the earlier times, speech was common culture carried by elders to their children or grandchildren. Folktales in the form of legends, myths and fables are moral messages way conveyed in a friendly, fun but also educating with devotion. The theories and methods used to discuss two batik samples are taken from folklore which contains educational moral values. Based on a study of selected samples of batik works, it is known that the images or shapes on batik use the Space Time Flat (RWD) and Naturalist Perspective Moment Opname (NPM) systems simultaneously. Most of the depictions of motifs and shapes in batik still use the RWD system, although some forms also use NPM

Bahasa Rupa Gambar Anak Berkesulitan Belajar dan Relasinya dengan Gambar Seni Rupa Tradisi

 Anak berkesulitan belajar mempunyai kreativitas yang belum diketahui oleh orang tua bah- kan guru. Kreativitas yang tergali dari gambar yang dihasilkan oleh Anak Berkesulitan Belajar (ABB), sama kreatifnya dengan gambar yang berasal dari seni rupa tradisi. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui relasi antara gambar ABB dengan gambar seni rupa tradisi. Relasi adalah hal yang membuat adanya keterhubungan antara gambar ABB dengan gambar seni rupa tradisi.Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan bahasa rupa. Bahasa rupa yang dipergunakan adalah isi wimba, cara wimba, diperbesar atau diperkecil. Hasil pene- litian ini diketahui bahwa cara gambar anak memiliki relasi dengan gambar seni rupa tradisi, yaitu cara wimba gambar ABB mempunyai karakteristik kemiripan dengan gambar seni rupa tradisi. Hal tersebut dapat diamati dari cara khas gambar anak yaitu objek figur digambarkan diatas rata tanah, aneka latar, aneka tampak, tembus pandang, objek yang besar dibuat penting, warna hijau, komposisi simetris. Kemiripan tersebut karena anak-anak belum mengenal gam- bar perspektif dan gaya gravitasi pada gambar, hal yang sama juga ditemui dalam seni rupa seni tradisi sehingga mereka memiliki kecenderungan penggambaran cara wimba yang mirip. Sedangkan karakteristik gambar ABB dapat dilihat dari cara wimba figur yang menyerupai bagan, padahal untuk anak seusianya anak sudah melampaui bentuk tersebut.