9 research outputs found

    Development of appropriateness evaluation scale(AES) for the psychiatric hospitalization

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] μ •μ‹ κ³Ό 치료 쀑 μž…μ› μΉ˜λ£ŒλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μž…μ› μΉ˜λ£ŒλŠ” μ™Έλž˜μΉ˜λ£Œμ— λΉ„ν•΄ λΉ„μš©μ΄ 많이 λ“€κ³  μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μΌμ‹œμ μ΄κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 격리된 μƒν™œμ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λΆ€λ‹΄ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 졜근 λ“€μ–΄ μž…μ› 치료의 λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜λŠ” ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ 기쀀도 엄격해 지고 μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μž…μ› ν•œ ν™˜μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ‹€μ œμ μΈ μž¬μ› μƒνƒœκ°€ κ³Όμ—° μ μ ˆν•œκ°€λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ μž…μ›μ„ 쀄이고 μž¬μ› 일수λ₯Ό μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•˜λ €λŠ” 연ꡬ듀이 행해지고 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ˜¨ μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μ§„λ£Œμ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄인 μž…μ› 치료의 μ μ ˆμ„±μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 기쀀을 λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 평가기쀀을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ •μ‹ λ³΄κ±΄μ‹œμ„€μ— μž…μ›/수용 쀑인 μ •μ‹ κ³Ό ν™˜μžμ˜ νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 각 κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ³ λ €ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기쀀을 μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ , 이λ₯Ό μž„μƒμ  평가와 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ 일반적인 정신보건 κ΄€κ³„μžλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ λ³‘μ‹€ν™˜μžλ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ”λ° μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„±μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 선별검사적 방법(screening method)을 κ°œλ°œν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. μœ„μ™€ 같은 λͺ©μ ν•˜μ— μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μž…μ›ν™˜μžμ˜ μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„± 평가 도ꡬ κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ •μ‹ λ³΄κ±΄μ‹œμ„€μ— μž…μ› 쀑인 ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„ μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이에 따라 μ •μ‹ μš”μ–‘μ› μž…μ†Œν™˜μž 50λͺ…, 정신병원 μž…μ›ν™˜μž 50λͺ…, λŒ€ν•™λ³‘μ› μž…μ›ν™˜μž 38λͺ…, 곡립병원 μž…μ›ν™˜μž 30λͺ…, κ°œμΈμ˜μ› μž…μ›ν™˜μž 28λͺ… λ“± 총 196λͺ…μ˜ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ κ³ μ•ˆν•˜μ—¬ 사전 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 일차적 검증을 μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 196λͺ…μ™Έ μ£Όμš” μ •μ‹ κ³Ό 진단은 정신뢄열증 및 κΈ°μ§ˆμ„± λ‡Œμ¦ν›„κ΅° λ“±μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„± 평가도ꡬ 32개 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„± 평가 λ„κ΅¬μ˜ 32개 ν•­λͺ©κ³Ό, μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μž„μƒμ  평가와 ν•­λͺ©λΆ„석을 μ‹œν–‰ν•œ 절과, μžν•΄ 및 타해 μœ„ν—˜λ„ ν•­λͺ© 9개, μžκΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬ 및 μ‹ μ²΄μœ„μƒ μœ μ§€λŠ₯λ ₯ ν•­λͺ© 7개, μΉ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μˆ˜μ€€ ν•­λͺ© 6개, μ‹œκ°„μ œν•œμ  ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μˆ˜μ€€ ν•­λͺ© 4개 λ“± 4개 μ˜μ—­ 총 26개의 ν•­λͺ©μ•ˆμ΄ μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„± νŒμ •μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, 26개 ν•­λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„± 평가 도ꡬ와 μž„μƒμ  평가에 μ˜ν•œ μž¬μ›μ μ ˆμ„±μ˜ 타당도 검사 κ²°κ³Ό, μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„± 평가 λ„κ΅¬μ˜ μž¬μ› λΆ€μ μ ˆκ΅°μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆλ―Όλ„λŠ” 100%둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ‚˜ νŠΉμ΄λ„λŠ” 49%둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ μž¬μ› λΆ€μ μ ˆκ΅°μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μž„μƒμ  평가가 λ³΄μ™„λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ 결과둜 μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μž…μ›ν™˜μžμ˜ μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„± 평가 λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ 일차적인 μž¬μ› μ μ ˆμ„± νŒμ •μ„ ν•˜κ³ , μž¬μ› λΆ€μ μ ˆκ΅°μ— ν•œν•΄μ„œλŠ” μž„μƒμ˜μ˜ 정신병리에 λŒ€ν•œ 평가가 이차적으둜 μ‹œν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€. [영문] In order to evaluate the appropriateness of stay whose the hospitalized inpatients in various psychiatric facilities in Korea, the author conducted the Appropriateness Evaluation Scale(AES) which was developed by the author and expert committee. Total 196 inpatients were evaluated ; 50 from asylum 50 from mental hospital,30 from public hospital,38 from university hospital,28 private clinic. Main diagnosis are schizophrenia, organic brain syndrome according to DSM-β…’-R. The result were followed : 1. The initial 32 items of AES were evaluated for their significance of clinical judgement by item analysis. The result revealed that only 26 items of AES contributed to appropriateness of clinical judgement 2. The final 26 items from item analysis were compared with appropriateness of clinical judgement through sensitivity and specificity, The sensitivity of appropriateness from AES was 100%, but the specificity was 49%. From the above results, the author concluded that AES must be complemented the clinical judgement items for the group of inappropriateness. For the future study to conduct the appropriateness among hospitalized psychiatric inpatients, the author recommended two stage screening method ,full first stage screening test conducted by non-psychiatrist with 26 items of AES, and second stage of clinical evaluation by psychiatrist in terms of psychopathology.restrictio
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