Participation of Association in American Higher Education Governance——A Study on the American Association of University Professors

随着中国改革的深入和“第三部门”的兴起，非营利组织的研究越来越受到学界的重视。在高等教育领域，非营利组织对高等教育治理的参与获得了越来越多的关注。但是我国的教育组织发展状况并不明朗，对教育的实际参与度不高，需要多向成功的组织学习，所以本研究选取美国大学教授协会作为研究对象，通过对其的深入分析，研究其参与教育治理的方式，让我们可以进一步了解这个协会，学习其成功的参与高等教育治理的经验。 本研究主要由六个部分组成。绪论部分主要对选题缘由与研究价值、文献综述、研究方法和研究框架等基本问题做出阐释。第一章是美国大学教授协会的产生动力及历史沿革。协会推动了美国大学高等教育质量的提高，它的产生是受当时政...With the development of reform and ‘third sector’, scholars pay more and more attentions to the non-profit organizations. In the realm of higher education, the participation of non-profit organizations in higher education is a new trend. But, in China, organizations of education don’t have a good development. Their participation in education is not active and fruitful. Learning is important for th...学位：教育学硕士院系专业：教育研究院_教育史学号：2572010115174

一种2-乙酰基吡嗪-罗丹明B衍生物的合成及其对Ni的识别

分子光谱法具有灵敏度高、操作简单等优点,发展简便、快捷、对镍离子(Ni)具有高度选择性的探针具有非常重要的意义。本文以金属离子诱导罗丹明酰胺衍生物反应开环的策略,设计并合成了对Ni检测具有单一选择性识别的紫外吸收探针。同时,该探针可对水溶液中的Ni实现"裸眼"识别。此外,该探针对Ni具有较高的灵敏度,其对水溶液中Ni的检测限为0.5μmol/L,表明该探针可用于Ni的检测分析。国家自然基金(21576071,21776061)；精细化工国家重点实验室开放基金(KF1514)资助~~

大弹涂鱼耗氧率研究

大弹涂鱼耗氧率研究戴庆年，张其永，黄兰芳（厦门大学海洋学系）关键词大弹涂鱼，耗氧率，浮头，窒息点前言鱼类耗氧率和窒息点不仅表达鱼体的代谢生理，也反映鱼类在外界环境条件影响下的生活状况。研究鱼类的耗氧率在鱼类养殖业上可为鱼类养殖密度、水质管理、饵料利用...国家自然科学基金;福建省水产厅资

Analysis of Defects in the Clinical Specimens and Observation on Effect of Process Reengineering

目的 对临床标本送检流程进行改进,规范标本的储存和运送流程,以降低临床标本的不合格率。方法 成立标本流程再造团队,统计2014年1—12月及2015年1—12月的不合格的检验标本,绘制标本采集运送流程,分析临床标本送检的流程,对存在的缺陷环节进行分析,进而制定改进措施,对标本的采集、标本的存储、交接及运送进行流程优化再造。对比再造流程前后标本送检的不合格率。结果 标本不合格率由2014年的2.73‰下降至2015年的2.12‰（P〈0.01）。结论 对临床标本运送流程进行分析改进,有效降低标本不合格率,提高标本管理的有效性,确保医疗护理安全。Objective To improve the procedure of clinical specimen delivery, standardize the storage and delivery of specimens, so as to reduce the disqualification rate of clinical specimens. Methods Specimen reengineering team was established, and unqualified specimens from January to December 2014 and January to December 2015 were collected. Drawing specimen collection and transportation process, and the existing defects were analyzed, then the improvement measures are made. The process of specimen collection, specimen storage, hand over and delivery was optimized. The unqualified rate of the sample before and after the reconstruction process was compared. Results The rate of unqualified specimens declined from 2.73%0 in 2014 to 2.12‰ in 2015 （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The analysis and improvement of clinical specimen delivery process can effectively reduce the rate of specimen failure, improve the effectiveness of specimen management, and ensure the safety of medical care

石墨电弧中C5环的原位捕获与形成

五元环是富勒烯的重要构筑基元,是形成凸多面体碳笼的关键因素,研究C5环的形成对理解富勒烯自下而上的生长机理有着重要的意义。该文通过在石墨电弧放电体系中引入氯源,原位捕获到了C5与C60的[4+2]环加成衍生物C60（C5Cl6）。对该分子进行了质谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱的表征,并利用X-射线单晶衍射明确了C60（C5Cl6）的分子结构。此外,还通过一系列C60衍生物的质谱表征,对C5环和C60（C5Cl6）结构的演进路线进行了分析。国家自然科学基金(21721001,21827801和51572231

中药沐足结合护理干预治疗护理人员下肢静脉曲张的效果观察

目的探讨中药沐足结合护理干预在下肢静脉曲张护士中的应用效果。方法选取某三甲综合性医院患有下肢静脉曲张的临床护士60例为研究对象,应用随机数字表法分为两组,各30例。两组研究对象均行基础护理,对照组采用医用的循序减压弹力袜进行治疗,观察组实施中药沐足结合护理干预措施。2个月后比较两组患者疗效。结果观察组研究对象静脉曲张恢复总有效率高于对照组,观察组研究对象经过3个疗程的治疗,痊愈12例,显效l3例,有效4例;对照组分别为痊愈5例,显效8例,有效9例;观察组、对照组临床治愈率和总有效率分别为40.00%、96.67%和16.67%、73.33%。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药沐足结合护理干预可以改善下肢静脉曲张的临床症状。福建中医药大学2016年临床专项校管课题(XB2016085

中国海洋生物研究70年

随着中国"海洋强国"战略的提出,加快建设海洋类学科的发展成为历史必然,海洋生物是海洋不可分割的一部分,海洋环境和生物相互依存,相互作用,海洋生物研究重要性日益凸显。为纪念中国科学家在海洋生物领域的突出贡献,本文回顾了建国以来中国海洋生物相关的重要研究进展,梳理了中国科学家在海洋生物领域的突出贡献,系统总结并讨论了未来研究方向,抛砖引玉,希望籍此助推中国海洋生物研究的新高潮。国家自然科学基金项目(41876134,41876171)中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会专项项目(DY135-E2-5-03)教育部长江学者特聘教授项目(T2014253

Synthesis of magnetic, fluorescent and mesoporous core-shell-structured nanoparticles for imaging, targeting and photodynamic therapy

通讯作者地址: Chen, XL (通讯作者),Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R ChinaA synthetic method to prepare novel multifunctional core-shell-structured mesoporous silica nanoparticles for simultaneous magnetic resonance (MR) and fluorescence imaging, cell targeting and photosensitization treatment has been developed. Superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles and fluorescent dyes are co-encapsulated inside nonporous silica nanoparticles as the core to provide dual-imaging capabilities (MR and optical). The photosensitizer molecules, tetra-substituted carboxyl aluminum phthalocyanine (AlC(4)Pc), are covalently linked to the mesoporous silica shell and exhibit excellent photo-oxidation efficiency. The surface modification of the core-shell silica nanoparticles with folic acid enhances the delivery of photosensitizers to the targeting cancer cells that overexpress the folate receptor, and thereby decreases their toxicity to the surrounding normal tissues. These unique advantages make the prepared multifunctional core-shell silica nanoparticles promising for cancer diagnosis and therapy.NSFC21021061,20925103,20871100,Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation 121011 NSF of Fujian Province 2009J06005 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2010121015 Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministr

Glow discharge growth of SnO2 nano-needles from SnH4

Single crystalline SnO2 nano-needles with length up to 6-7 mum and diameter less than 300 nm are synthesized on an Au-coating porous silicon substrate from SnH4 source via a glow discharge process

Preparation and self-assembly of copper nanoparticles via discharge of copper rod electrodes in a surfactant solution: a combination of physical and chemical processes

地址: 1. Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 电子邮件地址: [email protected] nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 10-15 nm were prepared and self-assembled via discharge of bulk copper rods in a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/ascorbic acid solution. Ascorbic acid was used as a protective agent to prevent the nascent Cu nanoparticles from oxidation in the solution;, otherwise spindle-like Cu2O/CuO structures, with a lateral dimension of 30-50nm and length of up to 100nm, were formed in pure deionized water. The surfactant CTAB had a critical influence on self-assembly of spherical Cu nanostructures (with diameter of 700 nm-1mum). Such a low-temperature and non-vacuum method, exhibiting the characters of both physical and chemical processes, provides a versatile choice for economical preparation and assembly of various metal nanostructures. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved