48 research outputs found
Design and properties of fullerene acceptors for polymer solar cells
目前世界上消耗的能源,80%以上来自化石燃料的燃烧,但是,化石燃料的燃烧会造成严重的气候和环境问题。为了未来能源的安全,迫切需要发展清洁的、可再生的能源。在各种可再生能源中,太阳能是最有希望的能源之一,它是一种清洁能源,而且取之不尽、用之不竭。 聚合物太阳能电池因其制作工艺简单、成本低、重量轻和柔性好等优点而备受人们的关注。近年来,聚合物太阳能电池取得较快的发展,其中,光伏材料的研究进展起着至关重要的作用,尤其是给体材料的发展带动了聚合物太阳能电池较快的发展。目前,人们主要致力于给体材料的优化,而对受体材料的研究却比较少,以至于目前使用得最普遍的电子受体材料仍然是[6,6]-苯基-C61-丁...Currently, more than 80% of the world’s energy consumption comes from buring fossil fuels that have had a detrimental effect on climate and the environment. It is urgent to develop clean and renewable energy resources for better energy security in the future. Solar energy is one of the best available alternatives, for it is both clean and abundant. Polymer solar cells have attracted great a...学位:理学博士院系专业:化学化工学院化学系_无机化学学号:2052009015330
薄膜太阳能电池的进展和展望
薄膜太阳能电池因具有价格低、弱光性好、大面积自动化生产、柔性便携等优点,表现出极大的发展意义和良好的市场前景。目前光伏市场上薄膜太阳能电池主要分为硅基薄膜太阳能电池、碲化镉薄膜太阳能电池、铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池三大类。本文介绍了三种薄膜太阳能电池的发展现状,指出了它们的优点和存在的主要问题,分析了学术界和产业界针对这些问题的解决方案,展望了其发展前景。福建省科技厅软科学项目(2017R0100);;福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2016J01264
Design and Implementation of Intelligent Home Control System Based on Android and Arduino
作为时下最炙手可热的移动应用端操作系统,Android以其显著的开放性、便于开发的灵活性、能够与Google应用的无缝对接性及丰富的第三方软硬件; 资源等成为智能应用系统不可或缺的组成部分;Arduino单片机系统以其开源的电子原型平台、灵活便捷的设计和丰富的传感器资源等被广泛应用。其与Ja; va和C语言相类似的基于; Wiring/Processing的语言开发环境更是受到越来越多的电子爱好者和开发者的青睐。本文以移动手机安卓系统为无线控制终端,结合Ardui; no单片机系统,设计并实验仿真了一款基于Android与Arduino的智能家居控制系统,以控制; LED灯示例,通过网络http传输控制指令到Arduino单片机系统,Arduino根据所接收到的指令,控制不同的家居电器完成所要求的工作任务。; 仿真实验表明,文章所设计方法行之有效,可以灵活的运用到日常家居电器设备,提供了一种智能家居系统设计的新思路,具有易实现,应用广的特点。As one of the most sought-after mobile application terminal operating; system, Android has become an indispensable part of the intelligent; application system, because it has the features of definite openness,; flexibility for development, perfect connection with Google applications; and abundant third party software and hardware resources and so on.; Arduino MCU system is widely used in society because of its; characteristics of open source electronic prototype platform, flexible; and convenient design, rich sensor resources, etc. Moreover, its classes; Java and C language based on Wiring/Processing development environment; are becoming more and more popular among the electronics enthusiasts and; developers. Taking the mobile phone Android system as wireless control; terminal, and combining Arduino MCU system, an intelligent home control; system based on Android and Arduino is designed and implemented in this; paper. By controlling LED lamp samples, with the network HTTP; transmission control instructions sending to the Arduino MCU system, and; according to the received instructions, Arduino can control different; household electrical appliances to complete the required tasks.; Experiments show that the methods designed in this paper can be flexibly; applied to daily household appliances, such as, home appliance control,; security equipment, etc. This paper provides a new idea for the design; of intelligent home system, which is easy to implement and widely used.2015年度"福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划"项目; 2015年福建省高等学校创新创业教育改革项目;; 2016年本科高校重大教育教学改革研究项目; 2016年省级互联网实验教学示范中心项目; 2016年福建省高等学校服务产业特色专业建设项
机电式多功能电度表的开发
介绍了以nEC公司的μPd78064单片机为主芯片的新一代机电式多功能电度表的功能特点、硬件结构及软件流程
C70苄基衍生物的合成及其在钙钛矿太阳能电池中的应用
富勒烯及其衍生物具有高的电子传输效率,是倒置平面异质结钙钛矿太阳能电池器件中优异的电子传输层材料(electron transport materials, ETMs)。其中,富勒烯C70通常存在众多的异构体产物,通过常规的手段难以实现有效分离,故关于结构明确的富勒烯衍生物对钙钛矿太阳能电池的影响,目前尚缺乏系统的研究和理解。本文基于对一种结构明确的C70衍生物2,5-(PhCH2)2C70的成功合成和分离,并将其作为电子传输材料构建平面异质结倒置太阳能电池器件,最终实现了12.77%的光电转换效率,通过对富勒烯衍生物中分子的晶体结构堆积的研究,分析富勒烯衍生物结构对钙钛矿太阳能电池器件性能的影响。该工作对于拓展和丰富富勒烯衍生物在钙钛矿电池中的应用有着重要的意义。国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2014CB845601,2015CB932301);;\n国家自然科学基金(21771152,21721001,21390390,51572231,21701134);;\n福建省科技厅高校产学合作项目(2016H6023);;\n中央高校基本科研业务费(20720170028,20720160084
浦城县大口窑调查勘探报告
浦城县大口窑是宋元时期闽北地区一处著名的窑场,以烧造青白瓷为主,此外还兼烧部分酱釉瓷、少量绿釉瓷等。器型种类丰富,质量较高,窑业技术与江西景德镇窑关系密切。其产品在东亚、东南亚等地有发现,是福建一处重要的外销瓷生产地
High LUMO energy level C60(OCH3)4 derivatives:Electronic acceptors for photovoltaiccellswithhigheropen-circuitvoltage
E-mail Addresses: [email protected] regioselective C-60(OCH3)(4) derivatives, C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBM (a methanofullerene derivative of C-60(OCH3)(4), PCBM=[6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester) and C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBM (an aziridinofullerene derivative of C-60(OCH3)(4)) were synthesized from C60Cl6 and used as acceptor for polymer solar cells. Revealed by cyclic voltammetry, the LUMO energy levels of C-60(OCH3)4-APCBM and C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBM are 0.2 and 0.3 eV higher than that of PCBM, respectively. For the polymer photovoltaic cells with fullerene (PCBM, C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBM or C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBM) acceptor in combination with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) donor, the open-circuit voltage is increased from 0.58 V (for PCBM) to 0.63 V (for C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBm) and 0.72 V (for C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBM). The higher open-circuit voltages are reasonably attributed to the higher LUMO levels of the C-60(OCH3)(4) derivatives because of four electron-donating methoxy groups attached. The photovoltaic performance of C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBMbased device is higher than that involving C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBM, largely due to the structural changeability of C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBM resulting from the rotatable N-C bond bridge therein. This work demonstrates that fullerene derivatives with higher LUMO level can be functionalized from multiaddition of electron-donating groups, and exemplifies that photovoltaic performances of fullerene-based solar cells are sensitive even to trivial bridge between functional group and fullerene core. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved .National Nature Science Foundation of China U1205111
21031004
21021061
J1210014
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National Basic Research 973 Program of China 2011CB93590
Retrieving the Most Prevalent Small Fullerene C(56)
通讯作者地址: Xie, SY (通讯作者),Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
地址:
1. Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
2. Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
电子邮件地址: [email protected] of China,20721001 ,21031004
973 Program 2007CB815301
2011CB93590
Combustion Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of the Small Hydrofullerene C50H10
通讯作者地址: Xie, SY (通讯作者),Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
地址:
1. Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
2. Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
3. Xiamen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
电子邮件地址: [email protected]; [email protected] hydrofullerene C50H10 is synthesized by low-pressure benzeneoxygen diffusion combustion. The structure of C50H10 is identified through NMR, mass spectrometry, and IR and Raman spectroscopy as a D5h symmetric closed-cage molecule with five pairs of fused pentagons stabilized by ten hydrogen atoms. UV/Vis and fluorescence spectrometric analyses disclose its optical properties as comparable with those of its chloride cousin (C50Cl10). Cyclic and square-wave voltammograms reveal that the first reduction potential of C50H10 is more negative than that of C50Cl10 as well as C60, with implications for the utilization of C50H10 as a promising electron acceptor for photovoltaic applications.973 projects 2011CB935901
NSFC 21031004
21021061
2077310
Determination of Ginkgo biloba L. Effective Components with HPLC
对银杏叶提取物、花粉及雄株小孢子叶球中有效成份进行了 HPL C法测定 .结果表明 ,银杏叶提取物中总内酯含量为 6 .4 7%(W/ W) ,总黄酮含量为 2 8.2 2 %(W/ W) ;花粉中总黄酮含量为1.6 4 %(W/ W) ,主要甙元为山奈酚 ;银杏雄株小孢子叶球 (去花粉 )中总黄酮含量为 0 .35 %(W/ W) ;花粉和叶球中均未检出内酯The analytical technique of HPLC has been developed for the determination of Ginkgo biloba L . related products. The experimental results showed that the tested sample of Ginkgo biloba extract(GBE) of contained 6.47% ( w/w ) of ginkolide and 28.22% ( w/w ) of flavonol glycoside. And 1.64% ( w/w ) of flavonol glycoside, mainly kaempferol, was found in a pollen sample. In a sample of microspore leafball of male, 0.35%( w/w ) of flavonol glycoside was determined and no ginkolide in the pollen sample and leafball sample was found.厦门市夕阳红科技促进会基金资助项