38 research outputs found
Characterization and Catalytic Performance of Co-MCM-41 for Styrene Epoxidation
分别采用模板剂离子交换法(TIE法)、水热合成法(DHT法)及浸渍法合成了Co-MCM-41,此催化剂能够在无共还原剂存在条件下催化以氧气为氧化剂的烯烃环氧化反应.另外考察了催化剂的结构特别是钴的存在状态与催化性能之间的关系,以期能够弄清催化环氧化反应中催化剂活性位的本质.X射线衍射及N2吸附-脱附等结果证实,当导入分子筛中的钴的量在2.2%以下时,所有的Co-MCM-41均具有规整排列的六方孔道结构.漫反射光谱和H2程序升温还原等结果表明,通过TIE法合成的样品中钴主要以孤立态钴离子(single-site Co(Ⅱ))形式存在,而以DHT法合成的样品中钴主要以微晶态Co2SiO4形式存在,浸渍法合成的样品中则存在大量颗粒状氧化钴.催化反应结果表明,当钴含量均接近1.0%时,采用TIE法合成的样品的苯乙烯转化率为45%,而用DHT法和浸渍法合成的样品的苯乙烯转化率均低于30%.考虑到氧化钴和Co2SiO4的低活性以及DHT法和浸渍法合成样品中可能存在一小部分孤立态钴离子,我们推测MCM-41中的孤立态钴离子是催化活化分子氧发生环氧化反应的高效活性位.The cobalt-containing MCM-41 can be used as the catalyst for the liquid-phase epoxidation of styrene with molecular oxygen.The correlations between its structures,especially the states of Co in it,and its catalytic performance were studied.It may be helpful to make clear the nature of active sites for the epoxidation.(Co-MCM-41) samples synthesized by a template-ion exchange(TIE) method, a direct hydrothermal(DHT) method and a conventional impregnation method have been characterized in detail.The X-ray diffraction and(N_2-adsorption) results indicate that the hexagonal array of mesopores in these samples is sustained as the cobalt contents are lower than 2.2%.The results of diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopy and H_2 temperature-programmed-reduction suggest that the cobalt introduced into Co-MCM-41 by the TIE method exists mainly as single-site(Co(Ⅱ)) ions,whereas the cobalt in the sample synthesized by the DHT method exists mainly as Co_2SiO_4 in a microcrystalline form and the samples prepared by the impregnation method contain a large proportion of cobalt oxide.With a similar cobalt content(ca 1.0%),the sample prepared by the TIE method gave a conversion of 45% in the epoxidation of styrene with molecular oxygen,however,the sample prepared by the DHT method or impregnation method gave a conversion lower than 30%.Since cobalt oxide and Co_2SiO_4 show a lower activity for the epoxidation reaction and there may also exist a small part of single-site Co(Ⅱ) ions in the samples prepared by the DHT method or impregnation method,we thus suggest that the single-site Co(Ⅱ) ions in MCM-41 are the real active sites for the epoxidation with molecular oxygen.国家自然科学基金资助项目(20273054,20373055
长汀县赢坪史前遗址发掘简报
2012年福建博物院对赢坪两处遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘,获得了一批包括石器、陶器、铜器、石范等内涵丰富的文化遗物,这批遗物可进一步了解闽西地区的史前文化发展序列及文化面貌,并且对于多地区文化间的交流研究也有一定的作用
基于微纳制造的第三代基因测序系统的基础理论研究年度报告
本研究属于微纳制造与生命科学的交叉领域,面向第三代基因测序系统的研制,系统地开展微纳制造、微纳流体动力学和超灵敏单分子检测的基础理论、关键问题的研究,研制出具有自主知识产权的第三代基因测序仪的原型系统,推动我国科研重大装备的国产化进程。本研究2013年度在以下三方面取得重要进展: (1)协同利用多种微纳制造和跨尺度制造手段(双束系统、高分辨电镜、原子层沉积和毛细管拉伸系统等),针对多种不同材料(氧化铝、氮化硼和有机生物孔)采用多种手段(压力驱动、复合结构和纳米电极设计)开展纳米孔器件制造和DNA 高灵敏检测研究,在硅基和碳基纳米孔的轴向和径向尺寸可控制造方面取得重要突破。 (2)深入探讨DNA 过纳米孔的关键问题离子电流的形成与调控机理以及DNA 分子与壁面的特异性作用,进一步发展了粗粒化分子动力学模拟模型,开展跨尺度流体动力学建模和计算,并且利用单分子力谱直接探测DNA的单分子界面摩擦力。对于DNA等生物分子在受限空间内受力的科学认识,为DNA分子过孔测序技术的发展提供理论依据和设计指导。 (3)综合运用生物分子在纳通道中的输运过程和规律,发展纳通道中生物分子信号的超灵敏检测方法与原理。研制出基于金属场效应管的纳通道单分子传感器,建立多模式检测的实验方案,实现检测信号的多元化,提高检测容量,增强检测体系的分辩率与区分度
天鹅洲保护区长江江豚AFLP遗传多样性分析
应用AFLP技术对天鹅洲白暨豚国家级自然保护区的长江江豚(Neophoeaena phoeaenoides asiaeorientalis)群体进行了遗传多样性分析。每个AFLP引物组合在群体中检测到0到6个不等的多态性片段,平均为2.48个。21个引物组合共揭示了1139个座位,其中52个座位具有多态性。多态性座位所占比劁为4.6%。分析显示群体的遗传期望杂合度(He)为0.4430±(SE0.01222)。研究结果表明保护区长江江豚群体具有适度的核DNA遗传多样性水平。为了该群体的长期生存与发展,更多的具有不同遗传变异的个体应该被迁入保护区,以形成更大的群体,获得更好的群体遗传结构
FEBIAD离子源的新进展
描述了用于兰州在线同位素分离的FEBIAD靶 -离子源的改进、最新进展和结果。经过改进后 ,在线同位素分离器对Xe的分辨本领由原来的 360提高到 60 0 ,对199Hg的在线测量效率提高了一个数量级 ,并测出了Hg、At、Rn等元素的一系列放射性同位素产物及生成截面为 5×10 - 34 m2 的2 0 8Hg衰变的能量最高的一条γ线
天鹅洲保护区长江江豚AFLP遗传多样性分析
应用AFLP技术对天鹅洲白暨豚国家级自然保护区的长江江豚(Neophoeaena phoeaenoides asiaeorientalis)群体进行了遗传多样性分析。每个AFLP引物组合在群体中检测到0到6个不等的多态性片段,平均为2.48个。21个引物组合共揭示了1139个座位,其中52个座位具有多态性。多态性座位所占比劁为4.6%。分析显示群体的遗传期望杂合度(He)为0.4430±(SE0.01222)。研究结果表明保护区长江江豚群体具有适度的核DNA遗传多样性水平。为了该群体的长期生存与发展,更多的具有不同遗传变异的个体应该被迁入保护区,以形成更大的群体,获得更好的群体遗传结构
LOCALIZATION OF PROHIBITIN IN NUCLEAR MATRIX AND ITS EXPRESSIVE ALTERATION DURING THE DIFFERENTIATION OF HUMAN OSTEOSARCOMA MG-63 CELLS INDUCED BY HMBA
本文以HMBA诱导处理前后的人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞为对象,对prohibitin在核基质中存在、分布及其与相关基因产物在HMBA处理前后MG-63细胞中的共定位关系进行观察研究。蛋白印迹杂交结果确证prohibitin存在于人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞核基质蛋白组分中,并在HMBA处理后细胞核基质中表达下调,免疫荧光显微镜观察显示prohibitin定位在核基质上,经HMBA处理后出现分布位置与表达水平的变化,激光共聚焦显微镜观察可见prohibitin与MG-63细胞中c-fos、c-myc、p53和rb基因产物均存在共定位关系,但在HMBA处理后细胞中其共定位分布区域出现变化。研究结果证实prohibitin是一种核基质蛋白,定位于核基质上,prohibitin在人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞诱导分化过程中的表达分布及其与相关癌基因、抑癌基因产物的共定位现象值得进一步探索和研究。To explore the existence,distribution of prohibitin in nuclear matrix and the co-localization relationship between prohibitin and the products of some interrelated genes in the human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells before and after HMBA treatment, the nuclear matrix of MG-63 cells and the cells induced by HMBA were selectively extracted. It was confirmed by Western blot that prohibitin existed in the component of nuclear matrix protein of MG-63 cells and its expression was decreased by HMBA treatment. The immunofluorescence observation revealed that prohibitin located in the nuclear matrix, and its distribution regions and expression level had altered after HMBA treatment. The co-localization and its alternation of distributive area in the cells treated by HMBA were observed between prohibitin and the products of oncogenes or tumor repression genes including c-fos, c-myc, p53 and Rb by using laser scanning confocal microscopy.The results of this study demonstrated that prohibitin was a kind of nuclear matrix protein, and locacted in the nuclear matrix,and the distribution and expression of prohibitin and its relationship with associated genes play an important role during the differentiation of MG-63 cell.国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30470877
一种聚四氟乙烯制品表面改性的方法
本发明公开了一种聚四氟乙烯制品表面改性的方法,该方法首先在聚四氟乙烯制品表面涂覆聚乙二醇,然后采用等离子体处理方法,对所述的涂覆聚乙二醇的聚四氟乙烯制品进行表面改性。与现有技术相比,本发明在聚四氟乙烯表面引入聚乙二醇基元,能够有效地改善聚四氟乙烯制品表面活性,降低接触角,提高表面能,显著提高聚四氟乙烯制品的浸润性和粘接性,而且能保持较长时间,另外本发明对聚四氟乙烯制品的力学性能影响较小,还具有操作方便、工艺简单、加工速度快、处理效果好、成本低,以及不易引起环境污染、节能降排、更适合工业化生产的优点