Video-assisted Thoracoscopic 3D Mode Operation for Solitary Pulmonary Nodules

目的探讨三维胸腔镜手术(3d VIdEO-ASSISTEd THOrACIC SurgEry,3d-VATS治疗孤立性肺结节(SOlITAry PulMOnAry nOdulE,SPn)的效果。方法回顾性分析2013年3月~2014年3月50例SPn的资料,采用3d-VATS手术模式楔形切除结节,根据快速病理结果决定是否行肺叶切除加淋巴结清扫术。统计手术时间(去除快速冰冻时间)、术后24 H引流量、总引流量、引流管拔除时间、淋巴结清扫数及术后并发症等。结果 3d-VATS模式下,50例均行肺结节楔形切除,其中23例病理为恶性,继续行肺癌根治术,手术顺利。肺癌根治术手术时间(62±12)MIn,术中出血量(35±5)Ml,清扫淋巴结(19±3)个,术后24 H引流量(120±20)Ml,术后胸管引流时间(4±1)d,术后住院时间(7±2)d。并发症3例,其中术后肺炎2例,阵发性心房纤颤1例,均治愈。无围手术期死亡。随访2~12个月,平均6.3月。1例术后3个月脑转移,1例术后5个月肺癌复发。结论胸腔镜3d模式下治疗SPn是一种新的选择方式,安全可行,值得推广应用。Objective To evaluate the effects of surgical treatment for solitary pulmonary nodules under thoracoscopic 3D mode(3D-VATS).Methods A total of 50 cases of solitary pulmonary nodules from March 2013 to March 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.Intraoperative wedge pulmonary resection with 3D-VATS was utilized.According to intraoperative pathological findings,lobectomy plus lymph node dissection was given or not.Intraoperative time( minus fast freezing time),drainage volume for 24 h,total drainage volume,drainage tube removal time,number of lymph node dissected,and postoperative complications were recorded.Results Under 3D-VATS mode,50 cases of solitary pulmonary nodules were treated with wedge resection,including 23 cases of malignant pathology receiving radical resection, which was smoothly.The radical resection time( lung lobectomy plus lymphadenectomy) was(62 ± 12) min,the bleeding volume was(35 ± 5) ml,the lymphadenectomy number was 19 ± 3,the drainage volume for 24 h was(120 ± 20) ml,the postoperative chest tube removal time was(4 ± 1) days,and the postoperative hospital stay was(7 ± 2) days.Postoperative complications occurred in 3 cases,including 2 cases of pneumonia and 1 case of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.No perioperative deaths were observed.All the cases were followed up for 2- 12 months,with an average of 6.3 months.Brain metastases was found in 1 case at the third postoperative month and recurrence of lung cancer was noted in 1 case at the fifth postoperative month.Conclusion Thoracoscopic 3D mode treatment for solitary pulmonary nodules is a new,safe,and feasible alternative and should be widely applied

苦参碱对人食管癌细胞株Eca-109增殖和凋亡的影响

目的探讨中药提取物苦参碱单体(Matrine)对人食管癌细胞株Eca-109的诱导凋亡和抑制增殖作用。方法体外培养人食管癌细胞株(Eca-109),分别给以不同浓度的苦参碱对体外培养的Eca-109细胞株进行干预。以MTT比色法、Hoechst33342染色法以及流式细胞术测定苦参碱对Eca-109细胞株的诱导凋亡及抑制增殖的作用。结果 MTT实验显示苦参碱可以明显抑制Eca-109细胞株的增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞周期显示G2期细胞明显增多,S期细胞显著减少。结论苦参碱能明显抑制Eca-109细胞株的增殖,促进其凋亡,其作用机制可能与细胞周期阻滞于G2期有关

黄芪对肺腺癌细胞生长抑制的实验研究

目的:研究分化诱导剂黄芪(Astragalus)在体外对人肺腺癌SPC-A-1细胞生长抑制的影响。方法:用不同浓度的黄芪分别处理肺腺癌SPC-A-1细胞后,镜下观察癌细胞的生长情况;测定软琼脂克隆形成率;MTT(噻唑蓝)法测定生长抑制率。结果:不同浓度黄芪处理后细胞的生长明显受到抑制,细胞生长抑制率随黄芪的浓度增加而增加。结论:黄芪对肺腺癌SPC-A-1细胞的生长有明显的抑制作用

食管癌组织中CuZn-SOD活性和表达的研究

[目的]通过对食管癌组织和癌旁组织中CuZn-SOD活性和表达检测,探讨CuZn-SOD活性和表达在食管癌发生、发展中的作用。[方法]CuZn-SOD活性和表达的检测分别采用DTNB直接法和Western Bloting方法。[结果]总SOD和CuZn-SOD的活性在食管癌组织和相应癌旁组织中的差异尚不能认为有统计学意义。30%食管癌组织中CuZn-SOD的表达明显高于癌旁组织。[结论]不同病例中表达水平结果不一致,CuZn-SOD的表达水平与肿瘤的发生或发展存在一定的联系

Combined Use of Thoracoscopy and Laparoscopy in Total Laryngectomy for Cervical Esophageal Carcinoma

目的探讨胸、腹腔镜联合全喉切除治疗颈段食管的可行性和疗效。方法 2009年1月~2014年7月胸、腹腔镜联合全喉切除治疗33例颈段食管癌。胸腔镜下分离食管、腹腔镜下管胃成形、全喉切除、气管永久造口、胃咽吻合术。结果胸部手术时间40~66 MIn,平均53 MIn;腹部手术时间35~51 MIn,平均44 MIn;颈部手术时间128~150 MIn,平均139 MIn。术中出血量130~270 Ml,平均150 Ml。术后住院时间8~14 d,平均12 d。病理均为鳞状细胞癌,其中高分化2例,中分化19例,中-低分化7例,低分化5例。切缘病理学检查无癌组织残留。31例淋巴结转移。并发症:吻合口漏2例,喉返神经损伤3例,肺部感染6例,胃排空障碍2例,吻合口狭窄1例,无死亡病例。33例随访1个月~5年,术后1、3、5年生存率分别为87.9%、54.5%、45.5%。结论颈段食管癌应采取积极的手术治疗,胃咽吻合术是颈段食管癌切除后较为理想的修复手段。Objective To investigate clinical feasibility and efficacy of combined use of thoracoscopy and laparoscopy in total laryngectomy for cervical esophageal carcinoma.Methods Clinical data of 33 patients with cervical esophageal carcinoma undergoing surgical treatment in our department from January 2009 to July 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.The esophagus was separated under thoracoscopy.And laparoscopic gastroplasty,total laryngectomy,tracheal permanent colostomy,and gastric pharyngeal anastomosis were performed.Results The thoracoscopic operation time was 40- 66 min( mean,53 min),the laparoscopic operation time was 35- 51 min( mean,44 min),and the cervical operation time was 128- 150 min( mean,139 min).The blood loss was 130- 270 ml( mean,150 ml).The postoperative hospital stay was 8- 14 d( mean,12 d).Pathological examinations showed squamous cell carcinoma in all the cases,including 2 cases of highly differentiated carcinoma,19 cases of moderately differentiated carcinoma,7 cases of moderately or lowly differentiated carcinoma,and 5 cases of lowly differentiated carcinoma.No residual cancer was found at cutting edges pathologically.Among the 33 cases,lymph node metastasis was found in 31 cases.Complications included 2 cases of anastomotic fistula,3 cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury,6 cases of pulmonary infection,2cases of delayed gastric emptying,and 1 case of anastomotic stenosis.There was no death.All the patients were followed up for 1months to 5 years.The survival rates at 1,3,and 5 postoperative year were 87.9%,54.5%,and 45.5%,respectively.Conclusions Cervical esophageal carcinoma should be surgically treated actively.Gastric pharyngeal anastomosis is an ideal option for the repair of cervical esophageal cancer resection

The effect of elemene on reversal multidurg resistance and the expression of P-glyco-protein in A549/DDP

目的:探讨榄香烯乳(ElEMEnE,ElE)逆转人肺腺癌A549/ddP细胞株耐药性及其机制。方法:采用MTT法检测榄香烯乳单用的细胞毒作用及与顺铂(CISPlATIn,ddP)合用时耐药逆转作用;采用流式细胞术检测榄香烯乳对A549/ddP细胞内罗丹明-123(rHOdAMInE-123,rH123)蓄积的影响;采用WESTErn blOT检测榄香烯乳对耐药细胞A549/ddP细胞膜上P-gP蛋白表达的影响。结果:不同浓度榄香烯对A549/ddP细胞均有一定的抑制作用,呈时间-剂量依赖性效应。单用ddP的IC50为15.46μg/Ml,合用20μg/Ml榄香烯24H,IC50为4.15μg/Ml,逆转耐药倍数为3.63。同时,榄香烯增加A549/ddP细胞内rH123的蓄集,降低细胞膜上PgP的表达,且呈剂量依赖性,表明榄香烯能减少A5 4 9/ddP细胞对药物的外排和抑制P-gP蛋白的表达。结论:榄香烯在体外逆转肿瘤细胞耐药性可能与其抑制P-gP的功能和表达有关。Objective: To investigate the elemene( ELE) reversal of human lung adenocarcinoma A549/DDP cell resistance and its mechanism.Methods: Cytotoxicity of ELE alone or in combination with DDP in A549 / DDP cells was determined by MTT assay.Based on flow cytometric technology,the effect of ELE on the uptake of rhodamine-1 2 3( Rho1 2 3) in A5 4 9 / DDP cells was detected by measuring Rho123 mean fluorescence intensity( MFI).P- gp protein expression on the A549 / DDP cell membrane were detected by Western blot.Results: Different concentration elemene inhibited the A549 / DDP cell proliferation in a time- dose- dependent manner( P < 0.05).Alonely used DDP,IC 50 was 15.46μg / ml; combined 20μg / ml elemene for 24h,DDP IC 50 was 4.15μg / ml,the reversal activity was 3.63 times higher than that of DDP.Elemene increased intracellular accumulation of Rh123 of the A549 / DDP cells, reduced the expression of P- gp on the cell membrane,in a dose- dependent manner,indicating that elemene reduce A549 / DDP cells for drug efflux and inhibition of P- gp protein pump function.Conclusion: The reversal activity of DDP is possible related to inhibition of P- gp function and expression in vitro,which lead to an increased intracellular accumulation of anticancer drugs.福建省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2010D014

Experimental study on inhibitory effects of Brucea javanica oil emulsion against lung cells

目的:探讨鸦胆子油乳在体外对肺腺癌细胞SPA-A1的抑制作用。方法:本研究通过鸦胆子油乳处理肺腺癌细胞(SPA-A1),采用MTT法观察其对细胞生长的抑制效应;DAPI染色观察肺腺癌细胞SPA-A1凋亡的形态学改变;流式细胞术测定细胞凋亡率及分析细胞周期变化。结果:鸦胆子油乳对肺腺癌细胞SPA-A1的抑制呈剂量和时间依赖性;鸦胆子油乳作用后SPA-A1细胞呈凋亡形态学改变;不同浓度的鸦胆子油乳作用SPA-A1细胞后,可以有效地引起细胞凋亡,且具有明显的剂量依赖性;并可阻滞SPA-A1细胞于G0/G1期。结论:鸦胆子油乳可抑制肺腺癌SPA-A1细胞增殖,诱导肺腺癌SPA-A1细胞凋亡,并使肺腺癌SPA-A1细胞阻滞于G0/G1期。OBJECTIVE To investigate effects of Brucea javanica oil emulsion against proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma SPA-A1 cells in vitro and its mechanisms.METHODS MTT assay was used to determined inhibitory rate of Brucea javanica oil emulsion against proliferation of SPA A1 cells.Apoptosis induced by Brucea javanica oil emulsion was detected by DAPI staining.Apoptotic rate and change in cell cycles were examined by flow cytometry(FCM).RESULTS Brucea javanica oil emulsion significantly inhibited proliferation of SPA-A1 cells in a dose and time dependent manner.Typical morphological changes of apoptosis were observed in SPA-A1 cells with DPAI staining after induced by Brucea javanica oil emulsion.Moreover,Brucea javanica oil emulsion arrested cell cycle at phase G0/G1 and induced apoptosis in a concentration dependent manner.CONCLUSION Brucea javanica oil emulsion can inhibit growth of SPA-A1 cells by reducing proliferation,inducing cell apoptosis and blocking cell cycle.福建省中医药科研项目(编号:Wst201214);; 福建省自然科学基金科技项目(编号:2015J01546);; 河南省卫计委项目(编号:201403087

苦参碱对人食管癌细胞株Eca-109增殖和凋亡的影响

目的探讨中药提取物苦参碱单体(Matrine)对人食管癌细胞株Eca-109的诱导凋亡和抑制增殖作用。方法体外培养人食管癌细胞株(Eca-109),分别给以不同浓度的苦参碱对体外培养的Eca-109细胞株进行干预。以MTT比色法、Hoechst33342染色法以及流式细胞术测定苦参碱对Eca-109细胞株的诱导凋亡及抑制增殖的作用。结果 MTT实验显示苦参碱可以明显抑制Eca-109细胞株的增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞周期显示G2期细胞明显增多,S期细胞显著减少。结论苦参碱能明显抑制Eca-109细胞株的增殖,促进其凋亡,其作用机制可能与细胞周期阻滞于G2期有关