Entrepreneurial Sponsorship, Belief Change,and Innovation Decision

创业扶持政策往往鼓励和扶持更多人成为创业者。相比高能力个体，通常低能力个体的职业选择（创业或就业）对一般性创业补贴或市场进入扶持更加敏感。因而，创业扶持往往降低了市场参与者对创业者能力的信念。本文采用“政府→信念→其他决策者→创业者”的分析模式，首先论述创业扶持降低市场参与者的信念，然后分析博弈情景下信念下降对高能力创业者创新决策的影响，最后得出创业扶持对创业者创新决策的影响。本文构建了三个模型（分别对应博弈对手为潜在的创新者、潜在的防守者以及潜在的模仿者）。 第一个模型分析了信念下降对创业者序贯创新决策的影响。先行者决定追求高创新水平战略还是低创新水平战略，而后行者决定追求更高创新水平战略...Entrepreneurial policy advocates and facilitates people to become entrepreneurs. As the low-ability individuals are more sensitive to entrepreneurship subsidies or the facilitation of market entry, entrepreneurial policy usually drives downs the market players’ belief toward a new entrant’s or an entrepreneur’s ability. A mode as “Government→Belief→Others→Entrepreneur” runs through the analysis of...学位：管理学博士院系专业：管理学院_企业管理学号：1762013015375

Study on Analysis of Competitiveness for Cigarette Manufacturers based on three-power Model

虽然中国烟草作为国家实施专卖专营的行业，但近年来，国家烟草专卖局（中国烟草总公司）着力推行烟草专卖制度下的市场取向改革，包括组织结构调整、联合重组、职能转变等。在这个背景下，各卷烟生产企业在新形势下如何科学、有效的分析并提升自身竞争力，是当前中国烟草改革中所必须解决的一个战略性课题，这对于中国烟草整体竞争力的提升有着至关重要的作用。 本文旨在通过对当前中国烟草工业的组织结构、竞争格局分析，找出卷烟生产企业在以中国烟草总公司为主体参与的国际竞争、以省级中烟公司（以下简称“中烟公司”）为主体参与的国内市场竞争中所发挥的作用，探索、研究卷烟生产企业竞争力分析模式，并通过阐述分析模式在厦门烟草工业有...Tobacco Industry in China is executing monopoly policy. In recent years, the reform in marketing economics managed by tobacco monopoly system has been put forth and carried out by State Tobacco Monopoly Administration-STMA (China National Tobacco Corp.-CNTC). At such new situation, how to lift up self-competition power scientifically and effectively in each cigarette production enterprise, that be...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：管理学院高级经理教育中心（EMBA项目）_高级管理人员工商管理硕士(EMBA)学号：X20051506

Reconstitution of Component Elements of Inside Information: Based on the Everbright Securities 8.16 Event

本文以2013年对我国证券市场造成震撼影响的光大证券异常交易事件为切入点，从证监会行政处罚决定的瑕疵和争议入手，探讨我国证券法在内幕信息构成要件上存在的问题，分析问题产生的原因，并尝试给出改进建议，以期完善内幕交易立法，裨益证券市场健康稳定发展。除引言和结论外，本文分为三章。 第一章首先介绍了8.16事件的基本情况，梳理了证监会行政处罚决定存在的瑕疵和争议，认为我国内幕交易立法缺乏一个统一的指导思想，在规制内幕交易的基础理论选择上摇摆不定，导致法律条文语义模糊难测，给法律的解释和适用带来极大不便。同时，我国《证券法》在内幕信息的构成要件上存在重大瑕疵。 第二章主要是基础的理论铺垫。采用比较...Based on the false trading event of Everbright Securities happened in 2013, this paper will point out the flaws of the CSRC adnimistraion penalty decision, and try to give some suggestions in order to improve the insider trading legislation and the securities market. Besides the preface and conclusion, this article is divided into 4 chapters. Firstly, the first chapter introduces the basic situat...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院_法律硕士学号：1302012115019

中医诊治亚健康状态的优势

文章首先论述了亚健康状态的概念和表现形式,认为亚健康状态是处于疾病与健康之间的一种低体质状态。亚健康状态的表现形式有:有症状无阳性检查发现和无症状有轻度阳性检查发现两种。中医对亚健康状态的诊断沿袭传统的四诊,其中舌诊、脉诊和面色诊等体征诊断尤其有特别的意义,辨证方法上以病性辨证和脏腑辨证为主。中医对亚健康状态的治疗手段丰富多彩且疗效很好,除了方药以外,针灸、推拿、导引、食疗、气功都可选用,调摄情绪、注意生活起居、适度劳逸、合理的饮食对亚健康状态的辅助治疗意义重大

Guanxi与创业企业成长:国外研究述评

随着中国在世界经济舞台上扮演日益重要的角色,国外学术界为了便利自己国家的实业界了解并应对中国社会中的"guanxi",越来越多的国外学者从guanxi视角去研究中国的经济管理领域中的问题,而guanxi对创业企业成长的影响是其中的一个热点。针对该热点,本文从guanxi的分类和度量,guanxi与创业机会的识别和把握,guanxi与创业企业资源的获取,guanxi与创业企业绩效方面对国外学术界的研究现状进行回顾,并在评价它们的基础上指出该研究热点未来进一步可能的研究方向

Analysis of the relationship between gynecological diseases and tongue petechia

文章通过对舌诊在妇科疾病的应用分析,认为舌诊作为中医的重要诊法,是探讨脏腑内在状况的生物全息元的手段之一,在妇科临床诊断中具有重要作用。而经过王; 彦晖教授临床经验,加上在临床采集病例对照之后,笔者发现,在临床上妇科疾病出现舌尖瘀点的确较其它疾病高,值得我们日后作进一步的研究与探讨。Based on the analysis on the application of tongue diagnosis on; gynecological diseases, it was found that, as an important diagnostic; method in TCM, tongue diagnosis was one of the useful methods to explore; the biological holographic element of internal organs, which also played; an important role in clinical diagnosis of gynecologic diseases. With; professor WANG Yan-hui's clinical experience, and after comparison of; clinical cases, it was found that tongue petechia was concerned with; gynecological diseases, deserving of further research

长喙毛茛泽泻的花器官发生

用扫描电镜对长喙毛茛泽泻（ＲａｎａｌｉｓｍａｒｏｓｔｒａｔｕｍＳｔａｐｆ．）的花器官发生进行了观察。该种的花器官发生在泽泻科中既典型又比较特殊。其特殊之处在于从花原基的发生直至最外轮６枚雄蕊原基的发生过程都存在单向发育：３个萼片原基和３个花瓣原基的发生存在次序性，萼片原基和花瓣原基均为顺时针发生，邻近花序侧生分支复合芽的萼片原基和花瓣原基倾向于优先发生；最外轮６枚雄蕊的发生是成对的按对萼的形式发生。这是以往对该属花器官发生研究没有注意到的。由雄蕊原基向心皮原基的转变发生在与最外轮６枚雄蕊相交替的６个位点

Numerical investigation of flow structures resulting from the interaction between an oblique detonation wave and an upper expansion corner

Wedge-induced oblique detonation waves (ODWs) have been studied widely, but their interactions with complicated geometries have not been fully addressed. In this study, we investigate ODW interaction with a deflected upper corner due to confinement change upstream of the ODW. Numerical simulations are conducted using the reactive Euler equations with a two-step induction-reaction kinetic model. Two ODWs without the upper wall deflection are first simulated to resolve the basic structures with inflow Mach numbers M-0 = 6 and 7. Thereafter, we introduce a deflected upper confinement, resulting in a new wave configuration. This wave is characterized by a post-turning, triangular recirculation zone coupled with a gaseous wedge connecting the deflection point and ODW surface. A parametric study is performed to analyse the effects of the deflection location, deflection angle and activation energy of the heat release reaction. The results reveal that the wave configuration is due to the evolution of ODW decoupling in an expanded supersonic flow. We further study the surface stability and structural unsteadiness arising for M-0 = 6. Upstream-travelling transverse waves are observed for the first time, and effects of different parameters on the surface instability are analysed via fast Fourier transforms. Two destabilizing mechanisms of ODW structures are proposed, one from the post-surface thermal choking and the other from the enhanced surface instability

Comparison of uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis and traditional Roux-en-Y anastomosis in the totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: An analysis of multiple centers' data

目的对比非离断式(Uncut)Roux-en-Y吻合和传统Roux-en-Y吻合应用于全腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术后消化道重建的安全性和短期疗效。方法回顾性分析国内10家单位共60例远端胃癌根治术后全腹腔镜消化道重建的胃癌病人临床资料,根据消化道重建方式不同分为Uncut Roux-en-Y组(Uncut组)34例,传统Roux-enY组(传统组)26例。结果 Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合在消化道重建时间方面用时更短[(51.5±13.3)min vs.(80.4±16.2)min,P=0.000],出血量更少[(60.0±35.6)m L vs.(132.9±65.1)m L,P=0.000],且在进食半流饮食时间方面具有优势[(4.6±1.5)d vs.(7.2±2.3)d,P=0.000]。两组病人在留置胃管时间、术后排气时间、进食流质时间和术后住院时间方面差异无统计学意义。两组病人均无围手术期死亡病例,并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(8.8%vs.7.7%,P=0.875)结论 Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合和传统Roux-en-Y吻合应用于全腹腔镜下消化道重建安全可行,Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合在重建时间和控制出血量方面具有优势。Objective To compare the security and short-term effect of the digestive tract reconstruction during the totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer between the Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis and the traditional Roux- en- Y anastomosis. Methods The clinical data of 60 gastric cancer patients with digestive reconstruction underwent totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy between December 2012 and June 2015 in 10 domestic hospital were analyzed retrospectively. According to the difference of digestive reconstruction,it can be divided into the Uncut Rouxen-Y anastomosis group with 34 patients and the traditional Roux-en-Y anastomosis group with 26 patients. Results In uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis group,the operative time in digestive reconstruction was shorter[(51.5±13.3)min vs.(80.4±16.2)min,P=0.000]; the intraoperative blood loss was less[(60.0±35.6)m L vs.(132.9±65.1)m L,P=0.000];semi-liquid diet time was earlier[(4.6±1.5)d vs.(7.2±2.3)d,P=0.000]. However,there was no difference between the two groups on nasogastric tubegastrointestinaltwo groups on nasogastric tube,gastrointestinal transit,fluid diet and the duration of postoperative hospital stay. Both groups had no death case during the perioperative period and there was no significant statistical difference in the postoperative complication rates(8.8% vs. 7.7%,P=0.875).Conclusion The Uncut Roux- en- Y anastomosis and the traditional Roux-en-Y anastomosis are both safe and feasible for the digestive reconstruction under the totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Besides,the Uncut Roux- en- Yanastomosis has other advantages such as less reconstruction time and less bleeding.广东省科技计划项目(No.2014A020212591