Study On Owner Autonomy Mechanism——Taking Siming District of Xiamen as An Object

作为个人与国家间政治链条的一处节点，物业小区内部运行机制的合理阐发，是探索城市社区的依法治理的微观基础。众多法律、行政法规、地方性法规以及地方政府规章，已在法规范层面构建出以业主大会、业主委员会为核心的业主自治机制，并设定政府相应职责，鼓励业主积极参与小区公共事务的自我治理。 但由于政府职能转变过程中自身定位模糊，法规范融贯性薄弱，再加上广大业主亟待提升的民主综合素质，业主自治机制的实际运行已背离制度设计的初衷，陷于“有法不依”、“有法难依”等困境，并成为城市基层矛盾的发源地。 本文以福建省厦门市思明区为研究对象，首先从自治原理出发，在实践与文本两个层面对业主自治机制产生、发展的历史渊源进...A reasonable explication of internal operation mechanism of residential estate is the micro-foundation of community governance by law, which is basic carrier of urban life. Real Right Law, Property Management Regulation, some local regulations and government regulations have built autonomy of owners normatively, with the owners meeting and owners committee at the core. They require government to t...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院_法学理论学号：1362015115091

买卖价差与限价指令簿信息:基于时变MRR模型的实证研究

本文的主要目的是研究限价指令簿信息与买卖价差之间的关系。本文引入限价指令簿信息指标作为模型参数的状态变量,提出了时变MRR模型,并基于此模型对中国A股市场买卖价差进行了实证研究。本文实证表明,限价指令簿中所体现出的净卖出(买入)压力对原MRR模型中的流动性成本参数具有显著影响,且这种影响在买单与卖单中是非对称的;限价指令簿中的订单总量,则可以反映出交易流数据中无法反映的信息不对称程度,对原MRR模型中的信息不对称成本参数具有显著影响。另外,通过时变MRR模型估计出的隐含价差的日内走势与真实绝对价差及真实相对价差走势吻合,这说明模型可以较好地反映我国A股市场买卖价差的性质

厦门市居民2002-2009年伤害死亡分析

目的分析厦门市居民2002-2009年伤害死亡的流行病学特征,为伤害预防和控制决策的制定提供科学依据。方法利用厦门市居民2002-2009年死亡资料,采用国际疾病分类法(ICD-10)进行编码,计算伤害的死亡率、人群分布特征和疾病负担等指标,分析导致伤害死亡的主要原因。结果 2002-2009年,厦门市伤害死亡率为43.52/10万,标化死亡率为38.40/10万,居死因顺位的第5位。潜在减寿年数(potential years of life lost,PYLL)为149 531年,PYLL率为11.85‰,平均PYLL为0.012人年/人。在伤害中,交通事故死亡率15.72/10万,居第1位,其他依次是自杀(11.04/10万)、意外跌落(7.45/10万)、溺水(2.24/10万)、意外中毒(1.32/10万)。少年儿童组首位伤害死因是溺水,中青年组为交通事故,老年组为意外跌落。结论伤害已成为厦门市居民第5位死因,不同年龄段人群伤害主要死因不同,应有针对性的采取干预措施以降低其死亡率和疾病负担

An Analysis on Incidence of Malignancies from 2007 to 2009 in Xiamen City,Fujian Province

[目的]了解厦门市居民恶性肿瘤发病水平、确定恶性肿瘤发病的分布状态,探讨厦门市居民恶性肿瘤发病流行病学特征,为科学实施肿瘤防治措施和规划提供依据,促进肿瘤的预防与控制。[方法]对2007~2009年厦门市二级以上医院登记报告的居民恶性肿瘤发病资料进行ICd-10分类,按地区、时间、年龄、性别、恶性肿瘤类型等进行描述性分析。[结果]2007~2009年厦门市恶性肿瘤累计发病数14506例。粗发病率278.37/10万,中标率183.35/10万。男女性恶性肿瘤中标率分别为211.30/10万和150.87/10万。男女性别比1.47。各年龄组发病率不同,35岁以上发病数占总病例数的93.03%。思明区发病率占全厦门市恶性肿瘤发病数的46.79%。厦门市居民最常见的4种恶性肿瘤为肺癌、肝癌、肠癌和食管癌,约占全部病例的43.41%;其中男性恶性肿瘤主要为肺癌,女性为乳腺癌。[结论]厦门市恶性肿瘤发病率处于全国中高水平,且发病呈上升趋势,应有针对性地采取预防措施

厦门市2004-2009年居民恶性肿瘤死亡原因分析

目的了解厦门市居民2004-2009年恶性肿瘤死亡的原因和分布特征,为恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供依据。方法应用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)及潜在减寿率(PYLL率)等指标分析居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况。结果恶性肿瘤年平均死亡率为148.07/10万,PYLL率为21.68‰,均居全死因的首位。在恶性肿瘤中,肝癌死亡率35.24/10万,居第1位,其次是肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肠癌。1～14岁儿童、中青年、老年组的首位恶性肿瘤死因分别是白血病、肝癌、肺癌,恶性肿瘤的平均PYLL为0.13人年/人,全人群主要恶性肿瘤按PYLL率排序,依次为肝癌(0.590%)、肺癌(0.346%)、食管癌(0.334%)、胃癌(0.226%)、肠癌(0.129%)。结论恶性肿瘤是导致居民死亡的首要死因,应根据不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点,采取综合性干预措施,加强环境保护,改变不良的生活习惯,对降低居民恶性肿瘤死亡率有十分重要的意义

Crop Morphogenesis and Solutions Under Heavy Metal Pollution

在重金属污染愈发严重的背景下,探索出保障污染地区的农业生产水平可持续发展的技术,是保障粮食生产安全亟需解决的重要问题.通过综述农作物对重金属胁迫的形态建成响应机制与实践中的农艺管理技术手段,总结在重金属污染区域提高粮食产量的主要方法.重金属影响下的作物形态建成具有深刻的遗传基础和复杂的生理机制,这就决定了作物对重金属的响应受到作物类型与重金属种类的影响.通过对作物形态建成的更深入研究,建立一套从品种选择到田间管理的应对措施,可以为农业安全生产提供持久有效的保障.In consideration of the fact that agriculture is under increasing risk of heavy metal pollution,it is urgently needed to deve-lop a technology to ensure sustainable food production.Here we review the mechanism of morphogenesis change as a response of crops to heavy metal pollution,the methodology in heavy metal pollution risk assessment and promising agriculture technologies to alleviate the heavy metal stress.The genetic basis and physiological mechanism of crop under heavy metal pollution are complex,and the response depends on plant phylogeny and metal species.With the developing knowledge on morphogenesis response and effective guidance from varieties of choices to field management,the food production in zones polluted with heavy metals will be protected.国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2013CB956504

农村儿童溺死危险因素的对数线性模型分析

目的分析厦门市2001~2005年农村1~14岁儿童溺死发生的危险因素,以提出有效的预防干预措施。方法采用对数线性模型中的分层饱和模型和一般对数线性模型对儿童溺死的危险因素进行筛选与分析。结果农村儿童溺死的危险因素为:男孩、10~14岁、无游泳技能、暑假、无人监管、父母亲文化程度低、父母亲年龄都在30~34岁。结论对数线性模型是揭示分类变量之间的联系和交互效应的有效方法。厦门市农村1~14岁儿童溺水危险因素具有多元性,应针对性地加强安全教育和监管,控制危险因素,减少儿童溺死事件

Formation of adiabatic shear band in metal matrix composites

A modified single-pulse loading split Hopkinson torsion bar (SSHTB) is introduced to investigate adiabatic shear banding behavior in SiCp particle reinforced 2024 Al composites in this work. The experimental results showed that formation of adiabatic shear band in the composite with smaller particles is more readily observed than that in the composite with larger particles. To characterize this size-dependent deformation localization behavior of particle reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCp), a strain gradient dependent shear instability analysis was performed. The result demonstrated that high strain gradient provides a deriving force for the formation of adiabatic shear banding in MMCp. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

Analysis on death causes of liver cancer of inhabitants in Xiamen City from 2002 to 2011

目的了解2002-2011年厦门市居民肝癌死亡趋势、分布特征及寿命损失情况。方法对2002-2011年厦门市肝癌死亡登记资料和人口数据进行统计分析,通过计算死亡率、标化死亡率、年均增长死亡率及寿命损失年等指标,评价居民的肝癌死亡及寿命损失情况。结果 2002-2011年厦门市肝癌年均死亡率为32.70/10万,标化死亡率为34.48/10万,居恶性肿瘤死亡顺位第1位,总体趋势有下降,但差异无统计学意义(2趋势=2.13,P=0.144)。男性、女性、城区、郊区、农村的肝癌年均死亡率均呈下降趋势,但只有郊区下降有统计学意义(2趋势=7.46,P=0.006)。肝癌死亡率比较:农村>城区>郊区,男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(2=1 758.80,P<0.001)。肝癌主要危害中老年人群,死亡年龄的中位数为57岁,89.37%的死亡病例发生在40岁以上人群。肝癌潜在寿命损失年为93 378.0人年,平均减寿年数为20.17人年,减寿率为5.74‰,男性和农村居民寿命损失较严重。结论 2002-2011年厦门市肝癌死亡率整体呈下降趋势,但对中老年人群的危害仍很严重,应继续加强防控力度。Objective To gain the knowledge of trends in mortality,distribution characteristics and potential years of life lost caused by liver cancer among Xiamen population from 2002 to 2011.Methods Mortality rate,standardized mortality rate,average annual growth rate of mortality and years of life lost have been employed to evaluate the mortality of liver cancer and years of life lost caused by the disease among population in Xiamen.Results The average annual mortality rate of liver cancer among Xiamen population was 32.70 /105.After the standardization,the rate was ascended to 34.48 /105,ranking in the top of the death causes.Compared to historical data,the mortality rate slightly decreased in total.However,no statistical significance was observed.The average annual mortality rate of male,female,urban,suburban and rural areas were decreased,but only a statistically significant decrease in the suburban was noted.As for the locations,the mortality rate in rural area was the highest,and that of urban area maintained in the second position,and the rate of suburb area was the lowest in Xiamen.The reduction on the average mortality rate among female population was greater than that of its counterparts.We also observed that the reduction was greater in rural areas than in the rest of city.However,the differences were not statistically significant.Liver cancer mainly affected the middle-aged and old population,and the median of death age was 57 years old.Furthermore,89.37% of deaths were reported in the population older than 40 of years.The potential years of life lost caused by liver cancer among Xiamen population was 93 378.0 PY and AYLL was 20.17 PY,and PYLL rate reached 5.74‰.The years of life lost caused by liver cancer among male and rural population are serious.Conclusions The mortality rate of live cancer among Xiamen population between 2002 and 2011 has been declined in general aspect.However,the liver cancer still renders great threat to the health among middle-aged and old population.Therefore,the prevention and control strategy should be further promoted.福建省卫生厅青年科研课题(2010-2-113

厦门市儿童溺水死亡流行病学调查分析

目的了解厦门市儿童溺水死亡(溺死)的流行病学特征及危险因素,探索有效的干预措施。方法采用问卷调查收集溺死儿童资料,用HIErArCHICAl MOdEl法和gEnErAl MOdEl法对危险因素进行筛选分析。结果共收集2001-2009年溺水死亡儿童95例,其中男孩占74.7%,小学生占63.2%,不会游泳者占78.9%;主要发生地在池塘、溪流或沟渠;70.5%发生在夏秋季;80%儿童溺死时无人监管;溺死儿童的父母多数文化程度低,家庭收入偏低;死亡的危险因素为:男孩、4~6年级小学生、父亲在40岁以上和下午。结论应采取有针对性的干预措施,控制危险因素,减少儿童溺死的发生