光纤动态疲劳参数的两种测试方法及其差异分析

由光纤筛选实验寿命预期模型可知,影响光纤寿命的主要参数有威布尔指数m、应力腐蚀敏感性参数n和筛选应力与静态应力比值。文章重点讨论了轴向张力法和两点弯曲法对光纤寿命的重要评价指数动态疲劳参数Nd值的影响及判定。对两种测试方法测得的G.652D光纤的Nd值进行统计,对优缺点进行了分析。结果表明,轴向张力拉伸法可以很好地发现光纤强度问题,但实现过程中光纤容易打滑,而两点弯曲法则相反。在实际测试过程中应综合使用两种测试方法

碳同位素(δ~(13)C)在重庆岩溶地区植被-土壤-基岩-洞穴系统运移特征研究

通过对重庆市武隆县芙蓉洞上覆山体植被和土壤中有机质13C的研究,结合洞穴滴水中DIC-&delta;~(13)C、滴水形成的现代沉积物中&delta;~(13)C,以及洞穴空气pCO_2监测,初步探讨了碳同位素在典型亚热带湿润季风区岩溶洞穴系统的运移规律.本研究地区16个科的27件植物样品的13C平均值为32&permil;,而样方生物量调查表明地表植物的碳同位素加权平均值为33&permil;;采自5个土壤剖面的54个土壤样品的总有机碳&delta;~(13)C平均值为22&permil;左右;显示在植物分解过程中,轻同位素(&delta;12C)倾向于进入CO_2气体使得残留在土壤中的有机碳同位素变重.2009年7月~2010年6月期间对洞穴滴水中DIC-&delta;~(13)C的监测中,发现洞穴滴水和池水的DIC-&delta;~(13)C冬季较夏季偏重,可能反映夏季洞穴水中DIC有较多的有机碳分解来源.所有滴水的DIC-&delta;~(13)C平均值为11&permil;,远比土壤有机质的&delta;~(13)C平均值重,说明在洞穴滴水的DIC中有来自无机碳的影响.采自芙蓉洞内5个观测点的现代碳酸钙沉积物的&delta;~(13)C相对变化比较均一,与滴水中DIC-&delta;~(13)C接近于同位素平衡状态.研究结果进一步证实了洞穴沉积物的碳同位素在适当条件下是可以作为反映洞穴上覆植被变化的有效工具.</p

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies