Studies on the Mechanism of Variations of Hybrids of Domesticated Silkworm and Eri Silkworm ——RAPD Analysis of Genome

采用24种随机引物，对以蓖麻蚕精子进行人工授精得到的家蚕后代中的3个稳定变异品系及其亲本的基因组进行了rAPd检测，结果显示，在变异品系的rAPd图谱中，不仅存在大量与母本相同的“亲本带”，同时还出现了不同数量与母本不同的“变异带”，包括“非亲本带”、“缺失带”及个别仅与父本相同的“目的带”，从分子水平上揭示了变异品系存在着明显的“偏母性”与“变异性”特点。Twenty-Four random primers were used to analyze the genomes of three descendant strains with steady hereditable variation produced Form domesticated silkworm by artiFicial insemination with sperms of eri silkworm.The results show that in the RAPD patterns there are many ampliFied bands called“ parental bands”which are similar to those of the Female parent.At the same time, there appears varied amount of ampliFied bands called “variant bands” that are diFFerent From those of the Female parent.The variant bands include non-parental-bands, lost-bands and several “expected-bands” which only shared with the male parent.This research reveals the signiFicant matrocliny and variation in the descendant strains at the molecular level.国家自然科学基

RAPD Analysis of Hereditary and Variation of Domesticated Silkworm Generated by Introduction of Eri Silkworm DNA

借助于精子介导，在家蚕受精的过程中将蓖麻蚕dnA转入家蚕卵内，从它们后代获得了新的变异品系。本文采用rAPd技术对这些品系基因组dnA进行了分析。结果表明，所用50种10MEr随机引物中有49个检测出dnA的多态性，统计分析图谱中各类扩增带，其中变异品系与其相应受体的差异带占其总带数的26~37%，提示外源dnA导入受体后引起后代基因组的显著变异，并对这些变异的意义进行了讨论。With the aid of domesticated silkworm sperms, eri silkworm DNA was transFerred into domesticated silkworm eggs during insemination, and variant strains were obtained From the progenies.Genomes of three new strains were analyzed using RAPD assay.Polymorphic Fingerprints were obtained From 49 out of 50 primers.DiFFerent kinds of ampliFied bands in RAPD patterns were calculated and analyzed, the variant bands between variants and their recipients counted For 26～37% of the total bands of each variant.The results indicated that exogenous DNA introduced into recipients induced remarkable variation in progeny genomes.The signiFicance of the variation was discussed.国家自然科学基

基底力学微环境对干细胞生物学功能的影响

目的:干细胞是一类没有分化的多潜能细胞,具有无限自我增殖和分化成多种细胞的能力。干细胞生长的生理微环境称为壁龛(niche),基底硬度、拓扑结构和三维尺寸等物理力学特征决定干细胞的命运。尽管越来越多的证据证明基底力学微环境对干细胞干性及分化具有重要影响,但基底硬度、拓扑结构和三维尺寸单因素及多因素耦合如何影响干细胞的特性及其分子机制还不够清楚。方法:为模拟体内干细胞生长力学微环境,考察不同基

Effects of Serum Medicated with Duhuo Jisheng Decoction on the Induced Degeneration of Articular Chondrocytes in Vitro Culture Based upon “caveolin-p38MAPK” Signal Pathway

目的:观察独活寄生汤含药血清对兔退变软骨细胞“CAVEOlIn-P38MAPk“信号通路的调控作用,探讨独活寄生汤治疗骨关节炎的作用机制。方法:将20只3月龄新西兰兔随机分为生理盐水组(空白血清组)和独活寄生汤组(含药血清组),每组10只。分别在24 H、36 H、48 H不同采血时间点采集独活寄生汤含药血清和空白血清,将5%、10%、15%、20%不同浓度两种血清作用于体外培养第2代软骨细胞,确定含药血清最佳干预条件;建立体外退变软骨细胞模型,分别给予独活寄生汤含药血清(含药血清组)和空白血清(空白血清组)干预36 H,收集软骨细胞,运用WESTErn blOT法检测血清干预后退变软骨细胞CAVEOlIn-1、P38、P-P38蛋白表达,rT-PCr法检测血清干预后退变软骨细胞白细胞介素(Il)-1β、肿瘤坏死因子(Tnf)-α、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-3、MMP-13、CAVEOlIn-1 M rnA表达。结果:浓度为15%的36 H采血时间点含药血清的促增殖作用最明显;退变软骨细胞中存在“CAVEOlIn-P38MAPk“信号通路的激活,独活寄生汤含药血清可抑制CAVEOlIn-1、P-P38蛋白表达及Il-1β、Tnf-α、MMP-3、MMP-13、CAVEOlIn-1 M rnA的表达,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:独活寄生汤能通过抑制“CAVEOlIn-P38MAPk“信号通路的激活及其下游效应分子,从而有效抑制软骨细胞凋亡。Objective:To observe the effects of serum medicated with Duhuo Jisheng Decoction on the induced degeneration of articular chondrocytes in vitro culture based upon "caveolin-p38MAPK" signal pathway and probe the mechanism of Duhuo Jisheng Decoction in the treatment of osteoarthritis.Methods:20 March old New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into normal saline group(blank serum group)and Duhuo Jisheng Decoction group(drug containing serum group),10 rats in each group.The second generation of cartilage cells was cultured in vitro using different time points of sample collection such as 24 h,36 h and 48 h,serums medicated with 5%,10%,15% and 20% concentrations of Duhuo Jisheng Decoction and blank serums.The best intervention time of medicated serum was determined,which was then used to deal with the degenerating chondrocytes.The degenerated cartilage cell models in vitro were established,which were intervened by the serum medicated with Duhuo Jisheng Decoction(drug containing serum group)and the blank serum(blank serumgroup)after 36 h,collecting chondrocytes.The Western Blot method was used to detect the expression of degenerated cartilage cells caveolin-1 and p-p38 protein after serum intervention.The RT-PCR method was usedto detect the expression of degenerated cartilage cells IL-1β,TNF-α,MMP-3,MMP-13 and caveolin-1 m RNA after serum intervention.Results:The concentration of 15% and 36 h sampling time point serum on the proliferation;the activation of "caveolin-p38MAPK" signaling pathway in the degeneration of cartilage cell,Duhuo Jisheng decoction containing serum can inhibit the expression of caveolin-1,p-p38 protein expression and IL-1β,TNF-α, MMP-3,MMP-13,caveolin-1,m RNA,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion:Duhuo Jisheng decoction can inhibit the "caveolin-p38MAPK" signal pathway and its downstream effector molecules, which can effectively inhibit the apoptosis of cartilage cells.国家自然科学基金资助项目(81302986); 福建省卫生厅青年科研课题资助计划项目(2012-2-69); 福建省自然科学基金(2013J01389); 福州市卫生系统科技计划(2013-S-wq6

Expression of uPARAP/ Endo180 and Its Clinical Significance in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

[中文文摘]目的:探讨尿激酶型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂相关蛋白(uPAR-associated protein，uPARAP/Endo180)、uP-AR和VEGF在鼻咽癌组织中的表达及临床意义。方法:采用免疫组化SP法检测58例鼻咽癌组织和30例慢性鼻咽炎组织中uPARAP、uPAR和VEGF蛋白的表达,分析其与鼻咽癌临床病理特征的关系。结果:鼻咽癌组织中uPARAP的阳性表达见于肿瘤间质的成纤维细胞和巨噬细胞,定位于胞膜和胞质,呈棕黄色颗粒状分布;uPAR阳性染色定位于肿瘤细胞与间质细胞胞浆内;VEGF阳性染色定位于肿瘤细胞胞浆内。鼻咽癌组织中uPARAP、uPAR和VEGF的阳性表达率分别为75.9%、81.0%和77.6%;与慢性鼻咽炎比较,uPARAP、uPAR和VEGF在鼻咽癌组织中的阳性表达率有显著性差异(P<0.05);鼻咽癌组织中uPARAP表达与uPAR、VEGF的表达水平呈明显正相关(P<0.05);uP-ARAP在角化型鳞癌、非角化型癌和未分化癌的阳性表达率分别为42.9%、66.7%和86.1%。随着肿瘤组织类型分化程度的下降,uPARAP表达水平有上升趋势(P<0.05)。不同组织学类型之间进行两两比较发现, uPARAP 的表达也有显著性差异( P<0.05) 。uPARAP 蛋白的表达与鼻咽癌组织病理分级、颈部淋巴结转移、临床分期密切相关( P<0.05),而与患者的年龄、性别等因素无关。结论: uPARAP、uPAR 和VEGF 在鼻咽癌组织中协同表达对促进鼻咽癌的扩散转移可能起重要作用, 联合检测这些指标有望成为判断鼻咽癌恶性程度和估计患者预后的重要生物学标志。[英文文摘]Objective: To investigate the expression and clinical significance of uPARAP/Endo180(uPAR-associated protein), urokinase plasminogen activator receptor(uPAR) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC). Methods: Streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase immunohistochemistry(SP-IHC) method was used to detect the expression of uPARAP, uPAR and VEGF in 58 samples of NPC and 30 samples of chronic nasopharynxitis. Results: The positive expression of uPARAP in NPC was mainly confined to mesenchymal cells, including fibroblasts and macrophages. The uPARAP immunoreactivity was found as granulated diffuse cytoplasmic staining, as well as in a pattern suggesting localization on the cell surface. uPAR in NPC tissues was evenly distributed in the cytoplasm of both cancer cells and mesenchymal cells. The expression of VEGF in NPC was mainly seen in the cytoplasm of tumor cells. In the NPC tissues, the expression rate of uPARAP, uPAR and VEGF was 75.9%, 81.0%, and 77.6%, respectively (P<0.05). A significant difference was found in the expression of uPARAP, uPAR and VEGF between NPC tissues and chronic nasopharynxitis tissues. The expression of uPARAP was positively correlated with the expression of uPAR and VEGF in NPC. The positive expression rate of uPARAP was 42.9% in keratinizing NPC, 66.7% in non- keratinizing NPC, and 86.1% in undifferentiated carcinoma.The expression of uPARAP was associated with the differentiation of NPC. The expression of uPARAP was significantly different among different pathological types of NPC(P<0.05). The expression of uPARAP in nasopharyngeal carcinoma was significantly correlated with pathological classification, tumor grade, cervical lymph node metastases and clinical.福建省自然科学基金资助(编号:C0610045

RAPD ANALYSIS of ERI SILKWORM AND DOMESTICATED SILKWORM

在建立了稳定的蚕类基因组dnA的rAPd分析方法基础上，采用该技术对家蚕和和蓖麻蚕种间及种内不同品种（系）间基因组进行了多态性比较研究。对获得稳定分析结果的影响因素进行了有益的探讨。试验结果表明，rAPd对于进行蚕类的亲缘关系分析具有重要的应用前景。A stable method For RAPD analysis of domesticated silkworm(Bombyx mori L.)and eri silkworm(philosamia cyntia ricini Bosiduval)is developed.By this method we do the intra-and inter-speciFic comparison analysis of genomes of eri silkworm and domesticated silkworm.Some Factors aFFecting the results of analysis are discussed.The results indicates that RAPD can be used For analysis of genetic and evolutionary relationship of silkworm

准噶尔盆地古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮蓝藻研究

通过对古尔班通古特沙漠中9个样地73份生物土壤结皮蓝藻的研究,分析该沙漠生物结皮中蓝藻的区系组成、生态分布特点和蓝藻在生物结皮中的作用机制。研究表明,该沙漠中有蓝藻门植物6科25属77种,其中以丝状种类占优势;蓝藻在不同地貌部位分布略有差异,在丘间低地种类最为丰富;不同种类的蓝藻对地貌部位的选择性不同,大部分对地貌部位具有选择性;蓝藻种类和数量在结皮层较多,在结皮下层明显减少。生物结皮的显微观察揭示了丝状蓝藻和胞外多糖形成错综复杂的网状结构,起着捆绑、黏结沙粒和固定沙粒的作用

乌鲁木齐市土地利用变化及其驱动因素分析

利用1996-2004年乌鲁木齐市土地利用现状年度变更调查数据,采用土地利用变化速率和土地利用动态度等模型,对乌鲁木齐市土地利用8年间变化的特征进行了分析,并探讨了土地利用变化的驱动因素。结果表明:乌鲁木齐市农业用地总面积整体上增加,其中耕地面积减少较多,8年减少了4601.85hm2;园地增长速度最快,2004年是1996年的近2.29倍;林地略有增加;牧草地基本稳定;建设用地面积始终呈上升趋势,8年累计增加2873.52hm2。人口的增长、经济的快速发展、土地利用效益的差异与政策是促进其土地利用变化的主要驱动因素