Zen buildings---the desingning research on Zen space in contemporary Zen architecture

随着佛教在台湾、大陆相继中兴，近几年来国内新建、重建、改建许多寺院建筑，寺院是佛教籍以弘扬佛法的建筑载体，随着弘法的人间化，现代化的发展，寺院建筑作为宗教活动的空间场所，承担了更多的社会职能，如何藉由建筑反映现代佛教的精神内涵，又如何从满足现代弘法、禅修、生活的功能出发，采用现代的建筑材料以结合现代的建造技术建设当代佛教建筑，禅宗是佛教中国化的代表，其特有的美学内涵对中国文化影响至深，禅寺也是中国最有代表性的佛教寺院，本文以禅宗建筑为研究对象，力求找寻出一条构筑现代禅宗建筑空间的创作之路。 论文首先从禅宗的渊源入手，以禅宗的思想为切入点，研究禅宗与中国传统文化的关联及其特有的美学意境，通过对...With the successive growth of Buddhism in Taiwan and the mainland, a lot of temples have been built, rebuilt or remodeled at home in recent years . Temples are the architectural carrier to promote Buddhist doctrines by the Buddhism. As Buddhist doctrines are being promoted and carried forward in more and more grass-roots and modernized ways, temple buildings, the place where religious activities a...学位：工程硕士院系专业：建筑与土木工程学院_工程硕士(建筑与土木工程)学号：X201025002

Implementation of Laser Diode Characteristics Pulsed Testing by Time-resolved Technique

提出了一种基于时间分辨的脉冲式半导体激光器特性测试新方法,并研制了相应的测试系统。该方法根据脉冲驱动源的时序,同步产生采样窗口信号,然后根据采样窗采集半导体激光器的注入电流、端电压和输出光功率等数据,进而获得表征器件特性的曲线和参数。该方法解决了半导体激光器特性测试中的2个关键问题:一是现有的连续测试方法造成的器件温升,影响测试准确性和安全性;二是解决了脉冲驱动源与测试的同步问题。文中给出了最小脉冲宽度达100 nS的窄脉冲驱动的l-I-V测试曲线和测试参数。A new method to test pulsed laser diode characteristics based on time-resolved technique is presented,and the testing system is developed.Sampling window is made according to the timing of the pulsed current source.Using a synchronized sampling scheme,the injected current,the forward voltage and the optical output power are gathered,and then the curves and parameters are obtained.The rising of laser diode chip temperature under test is reduced,and the synchronization for pulsed current source and testing is resolved by this method.Based on the setup,L-I-V curves and related parameters of a laser diode were tested with pulsed injection of 100ns.国家“十一五”计量科研计划项目资助(J052009B002

A Fast Baseline Correction Method for Raman Spectroscopy Based on Comparison

拉曼光谱成像技术是基于拉曼散射效应所开发的一项现代检测技术,在现代生产、科学研究过程中使用非常广泛。拉曼光谱信号受荧光效应和仪器等方面的影响,往; 往会产生基线漂移,严重影响对信号特征的进一步提取。因此,必须对拉曼光谱信号进行基线校正。传统的基线校正方法,只针对单一光谱信号,计算量较大,在处; 理由大量拉曼信号组成的成像数据时,耗时较长且效果不佳。该文提出一种基于临近比较的快速基线校正方法,根据在相同背景下采集的光谱之间的相关性,实现快; 速基线校正,提高了拉曼成像数据的处理速度。Raman imaging is a kind of modern testing technology based on Raman; scattering,which has been widely applied in manufacturing and scientific; research. However, due to the fluorescent effect and instruments drift,; the baseline shift could easily occur, which has a strong impact on the; feature extraction of the Raman signals. Therefore,the baseline; correction is necessary and inevitable in the signal processing of Raman; spectra. The traditional baseline correction methods can only correct; the Raman spectrum one by one, so once a large amount of Raman imaging; signals have to be processed, the processing time is too long to accept.; In this paper, the baseline correction base on comparison which; considers the correlation between the Raman spectra and the same; background is proposed to realize the fast baseline correction and; improve the processing speed of Raman imaging data

葡萄糖制备5-羟甲基糠醛

5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)作为一种重要且多用途的生物质基平台化合物,可被转化为多种高附加值化学品,如乙酰丙酸、2,5-二甲基呋喃、2,5-呋喃二甲酸、2,5-呋喃二甲醇、γ-戊内酯、5-氨基乙酰丙酸等,而这些化学品可进一步作为化石燃料替代品、燃料添加剂或作为聚合物单体或医药产品等进行应用。葡萄糖是由纤维素水解大量得到的六碳单糖,由葡萄糖制备HMF是生物质资源最大化利用的有效途径之一。本文通过对近几年HMF制备方法的概述,分别由催化剂、反应体系两方面进行分类总结葡萄糖基碳水化合物制备HMF的研究进展,并对其各个反应过程的催化活性、反应体系稳定性和应用前景进行了总结归纳。随后论述了用于HMF制备的多种溶剂体系(诸如单相体系、双相体系、离子液体和低共熔溶剂体系)。最后,结合目前葡萄糖制备HMF过程中存在的问题,对未来工作的研究重点进行了展望,以期为相关研究者提供参考。国家自然科学基金项目(No.21506177,21676223);;福建省发改委重大产业化投资项目(No.2015489);;厦门大学校长基金(No.20720160077,20720160087,20720170062);;福建省自然科学基金项目(No.2016J01077,2015J05034);;福建省高校青年自然基金重点项目(No.JZ160398)资助~

Design of Raman spectroscopy measurement system based on shifted excitation method using two laser diodes with different wavelengths

拉曼光谱检测常常受到荧光干扰,而移频激发拉曼差分光谱法(SERDS)是一种有效抑制拉曼光谱荧光背景的方法。基于该方法,采用两个波长相近、基于体布拉格光栅技术的固定波长激光器,设计了一套拉曼光谱测试系统。通过控制激光器的功率和温度,保证了输出波长的稳定性。采用高灵敏度的薄型背照式面阵CCD,设计了光谱数据采集光路和电路。同时,在软件上实现了差分光谱的三种重构算法,即简单积分算法、带数值插值的简单积分算法和多重约束解卷积算法。在实验中,利用文中系统对强荧光背景的某品牌香油进行了拉曼光谱测量,分别采用这三种算法处理差分光谱进行光谱重构,并对比了重构效果。实验结果表明,设计的系统能够有效抑制荧光对拉曼光谱检测的影响。Raman detection is often disturbed by fluorescence background, while Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy(SERDS)is an effective method for fluorescent suppression on Raman spectroscopy.Based on this method, a Raman spectroscopy measurement system was designed using two closely space fixed-wavelength laser diodes stabilized with the Volume Bragg Gratings. The output wavelength of laser diodes was stabilized by manipulating their power and temperature. The light path and circuit of spectral data acquisition were designed with back-thinned area array CCD with high sensitivity. Besides, the three different reconstruction algorithms of the difference spectrum, namely simple integration algorithm, simple integration with data interpolation algorithm and multiple energy constraint iterative deconvolution algorithm could be realized through software of this system. The Raman spectra of sesame oil of some brand in the presence of a highly fluorescent were measured with this system and then the spectra reconstructed with three different algorithms to process the difference spectrum respectively were compared.Experimental results show that the system designed in this paper can effectively reject the effect of fluorescence to the Raman spectroscopy measurement.国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2011YQ03012417

Design of Raman spectroscopy measurement system based on SHINERS

基于壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强技术,开发了一种新型的等离激元拉曼光谱测试系统,该系统能够有效地提高被测物质的拉曼反射信号强度。壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强技术采用包裹了极薄的二氧化硅或者氧化铝壳层的单层金纳米粒子,能够产生较强的表面增强效应。整个测试系统的硬件部分主要包括双处理器(ArM和dSP)主控板、半导体激光光源、光谱仪、光纤探头和粒子施加装置;软件部分能够自动获取被测物质的拉曼谱图。这里,粒子施加装置用于自动地将壳层隔绝纳米粒子施加到被测样本中。在实验中,将测试系统用于检测食品违禁添加物三聚氰胺和孔雀石绿,以验证壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强拉曼光谱技术。实验结果表明,该测试系统具有较高的测试灵敏度和较短的测试时间,广泛地适用于食品安全中痕量物质快速检测。In this paper,the Raman spectroscopy mea surement system was presented,where Shell isolated Nanoparticle Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy(SHINERS) technique was used to amplify the Raman signal.This technique used gold nanoparticles coated with a thin,uniform,fully enclosed and optically transparent shell of silica or alumina so that the gold core generated a large surface enhancement.Based on this technique,the hardware framework of this measurement system was mainly composed of double central control chips(ARM and DSP),a laser diode source,a spectrometer,a fiber probe and a nanoparticle giving device;and the software of this system can achieve the Raman spectrogram automatically.The giving device was used to spread the SHINERS particle into the samples for improving automation.The experiments were performed to detect the food added melamine and malachite green for verifying the effectiveness of SHINERS.The results show that the measurement system is of high detection sensitivity and short testing time effectively,which can be widely adopted in the rapid detection of trace substances in food safety.国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2011YQ03012417

Thermal performance testing for high power light-emitting diode based on voltage-current characteristics with pulse injection

热学特性是影响功率型lEd光学和电学特性的主要因素之一,设计了一套基于脉冲式u-I特性的功率型lEd热学特性测试系统,可以测试在不同结温下lEd工作电流与正向电压的关系,从而获得lEd的热学特性参数。该系统通过产生窄脉冲电流来驱动lEd,对其峰值时的电压电流进行采样,同时控制和采集lEd的热沉温度,从而获得不同温度下lEd的u-I特性曲线。与其他u-I测试系统相比,文中采用了窄脉冲(1μS)工作电流,lEd器件Pn结区处于发热与散热的交替过程,不会造成大的热积累,大大提高了测量精度。实验中,对某功率型lEd进行了测试,获得了该器件的电压、电流和结温特性曲线,并利用b样条建立该器件的u-I-T模型,进而实现了对其结温的实时在线检测。Thermal performance is one of the main factors which affect the optical and electrical performance of high power LED.The thermal performance testing system for high power LEDs based on voltage-current characteristics with pulse injection was designed in this paper, which can test the relationship between the operating current and forward voltage of LED under different junction temperatures, thereby obtaining LED thermal characteristics parameters.The system worked by generating a controlled narrow pulse current to drive the LED, and sampling the peaks of voltage and current of LEDs with LED heat sink temperature control and acquisition, thereby obtaining the voltage-current characteristic curve in different junction temperatures.Compared with other voltage-current testing systems, the designed system adapts the narrow pulse duty cycle(1 μs), so the PN junction of LED devices is always in the process of alternately heating and cooling, which can avoid large heat accumulation and greatly improve the accuracy of measurement.In the experiment, a power LED device was tested by the system and the voltage-current-temperature curve was obtained.Then the B-spline based U-I-T model of the LED was established, so the real-time online detection of LED device was achieved.国家自然科学基金(61102030

A case with itamin B_12-dependent Methylmalonic acidemia

福山幸夫教授開講20周年記念論文

锂离子电池三元层状氧化物正极材料失效模式分析

镍钴锰三元层状氧化物(NCM)正极材料由于其优越的综合性能在动力/储能电池系统(ESS)领域得到广泛应用。虽然Ni含量的增加可提高三元材料的比容量及电池的能量密度,但相关电池体系的容量保持率和安全性将会变差。如何有效解决该矛盾是此类NCM电池所面临的关键问题。本文从NCM电池体系循环过程中常见的体相结构破坏和正极-电解液界面组成改变两方面失效现象出发,结合近年来国内外对NCM失效模式研究中所提出的新理论、方法、应用,从机械破坏、结构演变、电化学极化、化学副反应、正负极协同效应等多个角度对NCM材料的衰退机理提出见解,对指导电池用户合理制定充放电协议、缓解电动汽车(EV)里程焦虑乃至材料设计本身均有重要的指导及借鉴意义。国家重点研发计划资助（2018YFB0104400,2018YFB0905400