Quality of Chinese to English Interpreting in Diplomatic Conferences in the Eyes of Chinese Trainee Interpreters and English Native Speakers

口译使用者是口译质量评估活动中的重要角色，使用者包括讲者，听众，会场组织者及其他相关人员。其中，听众作为口译活动的直接服务对象，对口译质量的评估具有一定的发言权。在母语译入外语的过程中，由于语言背景及文化背景的差异，源语与译语信息不对等的情况频频出现。就汉译英而言，汉语及英语的语言结构差异，中国与西方国家的文化差异将影响到中国译员的表现及听众信息的接收。考虑到英语母语者是汉译英活动中的主要听众，在各类会议中国际外事会议在文化，语言，发言风格上具有特殊性，因此笔者将从英语母语者的视角出发，通过问卷调查及访谈等形式对2013博鳌论坛上习近平主席主旨发言中一段讲话的同声传译质量进行评估，并设置学生译...Users’ perspectives are always highlighted in the assessment of interpreting quality. User groups consist of speakers, audience, conference organizers and other relevant parties, among whom the audience is the major target population of interpreting activities. Thus, audience’s perspectives on interpreting performance have played a very significant role in the assessment of interpreting quality. ...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院_英语语言文学学号：1202011115262

构建和完善我国证券经纪法律制度的若干问题研究

证券经纪制度是伴随着证券市场的发展而逐步发展、逐步走向成熟的。欧美诸国的证券市场的历史较长，其证券经纪制度经受了多次市场动荡和历史变迁的考验；而中国的证券市场还相当稚嫩，证券经纪业务还处在初期探索阶段，市场需要成熟和规范制度化的证券经纪业务，而原有不成体系的运行机制均无法适应当前证券经纪市场的发展，相关外部法律环境急需构建，因此探索符合中国国情又符合世界发展趋势的证券经纪法律制度对我国证券市场的发展具有现实的意义。 本文从理论与实务的角度主要探讨构建和完善中国证券经纪法律制度的若干问题。笔者立足中国证券市场，从证券经纪和证券经纪人的定义、中外证券经纪制度的发展概况、证券经纪制度的理论基础和实...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法学学号：19990806

Research on Image Discriminative Representation for Image Retrieval

随着互联网的发展、社交媒体的兴起以及图像采集设备的普及，大量图像数据涌现在互联网上。图像数量的爆炸式增长，给图像检索带来了巨大的挑战。在图像检索中，通常使用词袋模型(BagOfWords,简称BOW)对图像进行描述，得到检索结果之后使用RANSAC(RANdomSAmpleConsensus，简称RANSAC)进行几何验证或者进行匹配验证实现重排序。这一检索框架存在三方面的不足:1)词袋模型完全忽略了图像中的空间结构信息，在图像的特征表示上没有充分利用空间信息增强判别性；2)面向规模较大的图像检索问题，需要相应的大规模的视觉词典，直接针对视觉词的度量方法，其计算复杂度高；3)基于RANSAC的...With the development of the Internet, the rise of social media and the popularization of image acquisition devices, a large number of images have emerged on the Internet .The explosive growth of images bring great challenge for image retrieval. In image retrieval, the Bag-of-words model is usually first used for image description ,then the returned images are proposed by RANSAC(RANdom SAmple Conse...学位：工学硕士院系专业：信息科学与技术学院_计算机应用技术学号：2302011115308

Automatic Liver Segmentation Method Based on Three Views of CT Image

针对肝脏分割结果中出现的误分割问题,在分析腹部CT图像序列中肝脏结构特性和成像特点的基础上,充分利用肝脏灰度特性和结构特性的互补信息,提出一种组合三视图分割结果的置信连接肝脏自动分割方法。从各视图的最佳角度提取肝脏轮廓线,将其合并得到最终的肝脏轮廓,有效减少了肝脏与相邻器官灰度相似性造成的误分割现象,进一步提高了肝脏自动分割的准确率。对10套腹部CT数据集的实验结果表明,该方法能够快速、准确的提取肝脏轮廓,为临床肝病诊断和手术计划制定提供有效的个体化信息。In order to solve the problem of misclassification in liver segmentation process, an automatic confidence connected liver segmentation method with a combination of the liver segmentation results of three views was proposed.Based on the analysis of liver structure and its imaging features on CT images, this method took full advantage of the liver intensity specialty and shape specialty.The final liver boundary is the combination of the contours extract from best angle of each view.The misclassifications caused by the gray similarity of liver and adjacent organs were reduced.The accuracy of automatic liver segmentation was improved.Clinical validation was performed on 10 abdominal CT data-sets.The results show that the proposed method can extract liver contour quickly and accurately.And it is useful for clinical liver diagnosis and surgery planning.国家自然科学基金(61102137;61327001); 河南省科技厅重点科技攻关计划项目(142102310298); 河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目基础研究(14A520056); 南阳师范学院专项项目(ZX2013012

Analysis of recombinant human endostatin injection off label use in 120 inpatients in our hospital

目的:分析某院住院患者恩度用药医嘱的合理性,促进临床合理用药。方法:收集2016年1月-2016年12月期间出院的住院患者的恩度用药医嘱,将患者诊断、用法用量与恩度药品说明书进行对比分析,统计超药品说明书情况。结果:120例使用恩度的患者中,男性多于女性,超说明书适应证医嘱24条,占20.00%,超说明书用法用量医嘱117条,占97.50%;有1例发生不良反应,表现为发热。结论:恩度超药品说明书较为普遍,需要设计合理、大样本的随机对照双盲研究提供依据支持

以牡蛎壳为填料的好氧与厌氧生物滤池的脱色特性

以牡蛎壳为生物滤池的填料,在好氧和厌氧条件下,结果表明对多种模拟印染废水具有较好的脱色效果。以活性红为目标污染物,好氧/厌氧生物滤池的脱色率可分别达到99.5%和100.1%;进水pH从3～11范围内,好氧/厌氧生物滤池出水pH分别维持于7～8和6～7;与厌氧生物滤池相比,好氧生物滤池对COD具有较好的去除率,可达到95.9%。福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT160018

青藏高原土壤有机碳储量与密度分布

采用全国第二次土壤普查数据结合作者的实测数据,利用1∶100万土壤数据库对青藏高原土壤有机质层、土壤矿质层及整个剖面的土壤有机碳密度和土壤有机碳储量分别进行了估算。结果表明:青藏高原的平均土壤有机碳密度约为C7.2kgm-2,较前人的C8.01~19.05kgm-2全国平均土壤有机碳密度偏低。青藏高原总的土壤有机碳储量约为18.37Pg,其中有机质层土壤有机碳储量约占38.14%,矿质层土壤有机碳储量则占61.86%。中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX3-SW-339-04);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2005CB422005)资

汉语全球教育史研究的国际视野

汉语全球教育史一直是当前学术界所关注的热点之一,进一步强化对此课题的研究不仅可以完善汉语教学在全球范围内的历史框架,同时也可以为当前汉语教学提供借鉴与经验。\"汉语全球教育史国际学术研讨会——世界汉语教育史研究会第九届年会\"的研讨内容涉及汉语教材研究、国际汉语传播、汉语本体与教学等多个领域,为当前学术界对汉语教育史的研究提供了新思路、新方法和新材料

基于均方根曲率和绝对曲率的三维人脸特征定位

三维面部特征的定位是三维人脸识别中的关键步骤,有效、简洁、清晰的轮廓特征是快速准确人脸识别的前提所在。本文首先简要介绍了目前主流的几种基于曲率的定位方法,然后通过进一步计算均方根曲率和绝对曲率,对于同样的图像得到了更好的特征定位效果

Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Different Therapy Schemes of Itraconazole versus Terbinafine in the Treatment of Onychomycosis:A Meta-analysis

目的:系统评价伊曲康唑不同治疗方案对比特比萘芬治疗甲真菌病的临床疗效与安全性,以为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索Pub MEd、EMbASE、MEdlInE、THE COCHrAnE lIbrAry、中国期刊全文数据库、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库、万方数字化期刊全文库,收集伊曲康唑对比特比萘芬治疗甲真菌病的随机对照试验(rCT),提取资料并评价质量后,采用rEV MAn 5.2统计软件进行META分析。结果:共纳入11项rCT,合计1 886例患者。META分析结果显示,伊曲康唑连续治疗的临床治愈率[rr=0.94,95%CI(0.76,1.18),P=0.61]与特比萘芬比较差异无统计学意义,而真菌学治愈率[rr=0.80,95%CI(0.68,0.95),P=0.01]和总治愈率低于特比萘芬,两组比较差异有统计学意义;伊曲康唑冲击治疗的临床治愈率[rr=0.75,95%CI(0.65,0.87),P<0.000]和总治愈率[Or=0.39,95%CI(0.27,0.55),P<0.000]低于特比萘芬,而真菌学治愈率与特比萘芬比较差异无统计学意义[rr=0.82,95%CI(0.63,1.07),P=0.14];两组患者消化系统不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义[Or=1.02,95%CI(0.83,1.25),P=0.86]。结论:伊曲康唑不同治疗方案治疗甲真菌病的疗效均低于特比萘芬,安全性相似。由于纳入研究数量较少、质量一般,该结论尚有待大样本、高质量的rCT进一步验证。OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of different therapy schemes of itraconazole versus terbinafine in the treatment of onychomycosis,and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment.METHODS:Retrieved from Pub Med, EMBase, Medline,The Cochrane Library, CNKI,VIP and Wanfang database, randomized controlled trials(RCTs)about itraconazole vs.terbinafine in the treatment of onychomycosis were collected.Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.2 statistical software after evaluating the quality of included studies and extracting data.RESULTS:11 RCTs were included,involving 1 886 patients.Meta-analysis showed that:there was no statistical significance in cure rate between itraconazole consecutive treatment [RR=0.94,95% CI(0.76,1.18),P=0.61] and terbinafine;the mycological cure rate [RR=0.80,95% CI(0.68,0.95),P=0.01] and total cure rate of itraconazole consecutive treatment were lower than those of terbinafine;there was statistical significance.The clinical cure rate [RR=0.75,95%CI(0.65,0.87),P<0.000] and total cure rate [OR=0.39,95%CI(0.27,0.55),P<0.000] of itraconazole pulse therapy were lower than those of terbinafine;there was no significant difference in mycological cure rate between 2 groups [RR=0.82,95%CI(0.63,1.07),P=0.14].There was no significant difference of the incidence of digestive system adverse reactions between 2 groups[OR=1.02,95%CI(0.83,1.25),P=0.86].CONCLUSIONS:Therapeutic efficacy of different schemes of itraconazole is lower than terbinafine in the treatment of onychomycosis.More large-scale and high quality RCTs are required for further validation due to small scale and ordinary quality of include studies.国家科技支撑计划子课题(No.2013BAI06B04Y023081