Community Education for Combating Corruption in Indonesia: Advocacy Studies and Early Character Development

Corruption is a problem faced by almost all countries. This study aims to further review efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia with a character education approach. Character education for the community is a fresh idea for solving corruption problems in Indonesia. This study aims to provide an overview of the prevention or eradication of corruption with other approaches. The approach used is more towards a personal human approach to corrupt behavior. After getting a good understanding of corruption, then a system will be created that will lead every corrupt behavior to self-awareness so that it does not act corruptly. The research data were obtained from literacy collection and then compiled and analyzed in order to obtain an overview and conclusion that corruption cases can be overcome by other methods, namely using the method introduced by Mahatma Gandhi, namely the meaning approach and the human personal approach

Studi Terhadap Program Housing Bagi Kawasan Terdampak Perusahaan Tambang

Housing and its policy become an interesting issue for the study of social development programs. The CSR program in the housing sector is a form of company involvement in fulfilling access to housing needs as a social responsibility for the impact of company activities on the surrounding community. The method used in this paper is the method of literature or library research, namely by collecting reading material from books, as well as research journals on CSR programs in the housing sector, then analyzing with a qualitative approach so as to produce conclusions as a closing paper. The conclusions in this paper describe the CSR program in the housing sector of PT. Aneka Tambang was carried out in the Nanggung, sub-district of Bogor district. CSR activities are carried out through the home improvement competition program and the implementation of a healthy home improvement. CSR program in the housing sector by PT. Aneka Tambang is a form of company involvement in improving people's welfare as a joint commitment between the government, the private sector and the community.Perumahan (housing) dan kebijakan perumahan (housing policy) menjadi isu yang menarik untuk kajian program-program pembangunan sosial. Program CSR bidang perumahan merupakan bentuk keterlibatan perusahaan dalam pemenuhan akses kebutuhan perumahan sebagai tanggungjawab sosial atas dampak aktivitas perusahaan terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam paper ini adalah metode kepustakaan atau library research, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan bahan bacaan dari buku, maupun jurnal penelitian mengenai program CSR bidang perumahan, kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai closing paper. Kesimpulan dalam paper ini menggambarkan program CSR bidang perumahan PT. Aneka Tambang yang dilaksanakan di kecamatan Nanggung kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan CSR dilaksanakan melalui program lomba perbaikan rumah dan pelaksanaan perbaikan rumah sehat. Prgram CSR bidang perumahan oleh PT. Aneka Tambang merupakan bentuk keterlibatan perusahaan atas peningkatan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat sebagai komitmen bersama antara pemerintah, swasta dan komunitas masyarakat

Social Recognition in the Protecting of Land Ownership in Ngadisari Village

This study aims to explore the role of the community in protecting land. Land in the Tengger community has been the spotlight since an increase in tourist visits to the Bromo area, which has raised many questions and curiosity about the land preservation model. In collecting data and analysis, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach. It was further carried out in-depth interviews with several key informants to answer the research question. The research results show that the productive soil conditions make the Tengger community closely prevent the land from living sustainably. Land conditions supported by the community in understanding traditional values as a legacy from their ancestors discouraged people from selling because this is a prohibition unviolated. The Ngadisari’s Village Government has made an effort to protect the land in response to the challenges of buying and selling land by issuing customary regulations with recognition. The traditional rules regarding the prohibition of the land of sale become legal rules and have legal force

TABUIK: LOCAL WISDOM AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR SUPPRESSING THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN PARIAMAN

Arthur Lewis's structural change theory focused on the development shows the process of change which occurs from the traditional economic society towards the industrial economic society. The development of traditional economies in the countryside into the industrial economy in urban areas has a serious impact on equitable distribution of ongoing economic development. The villagers initially worked in the agricultural sector moved to the city then due to an absorption of labor in the industrial sector. Massive urbanization is a serious impact caused by this change, so that there is a vacant labor force in the countryside and an increase in unemployment in urban areas. The problem caused by structural changes in economic development can be overcome by the local wisdom approach of the local community. In this paper, the case is taken in Pariaman community especially the Tabuik ceremony as an annual routine. Tabuik in Pariaman requires that the community remaining in Pariaman and undergo a routine as an agricultural community because there are many special needs and rituals requiring ceremonial materials from the agricultural field. The local wisdom of people in Pariaman is not involved in significant urbanization cases. Tabuik as a control the flow of globalization makes the community and economic activities manageable as of the development in Pariaman with traditional agricultural economic models and adequate labor naturally

Maksimalisasi Fungsi Rumah Ibadah Masyarakat melalui Peran Tokoh dan Pemuda Nagari

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui usaha tokoh masyarakat dalam mendorong pemanfaatan rumah ibadah di Jorong Tabek Sumatera Barat. Rumah ibadah masih difungsikan sebagai tempat dilaksanakan shalat wajib dan belum terdapat kegiatan keagamaan ataupun kegiatan sosial lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang dapat diamati dengan tujuan menggambarkan keadaan sasaran penelitian menurut apa adanya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi dalam bentuk gambar dan rekaman suara. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Tokoh Masyarakat adalah melakukan koordinasi dan sosialisasi yang baik dan efektif terhadap masyarakat untuk melibatkan diri menyemarakkan masjid sebagai pusat sarana peribadatan dan sarana kegiatan keummatan. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh tokoh masyarakat salah satunya memprogramkan kegiatan tertentu untuk diikuti oleh masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menambah ilmu. Dalam program kegiatan tersebut tokoh masyarakat ikut serta memfasilitasi masyarakat sebagai aktor penggerak, pendukung, dan pelaksana, sehingga terjalin pendekatan emosional spriritual yang baik antara tokoh masyarakat dengan masyarakat

PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini intellectual capital di ukur dengan menggunakan metode iB-VAICTM, sedangkan untuk kinerja perusahaan pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan ukuran profitabilitas (ROA) dan produktivitas (ATO). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini di peroleh sampel sebanyak 100 laporan triwulanan dari 5 Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia, dengan jangka waktu pengamatan 5 tahun dari periode tahun 2010 sampai 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesa pertama di terima, bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara intellectual capital terhadap profitabilitas perbankan syariah. Hipotesa kedua juga di terima, bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara intellectual capital terhadap produktivitas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa intellectual capital dapat mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap kinerja perusahaa

UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (GEPENG) SEBAGAI PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS) DI YOGYAKARTA

Vagrant and beggar are one of the social welfare problems currently spreading in urban areas and also began to spread in rural areas. Vagrant and beggar or commonly known as gepeng get daily-life needs by living and earning on the road, even spending a lot of time on the streets. Gepeng is often found in people's lives as beggars and often rises a troublesome because of their actions taken such as picking, grabbing, and robbing, so that proper handling must be carried out immediately. Preventions are carried out in order to create the security and convenience which is a way to provide livelihoods more feasible for them, especially in Yogyakarta. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive. Data is taken from using references and previous studies by conducting informal interviews as a approach form gepeng on their activities. The result of this research shows that gepeng has different characteristics from the common street cases, then the handling of gepeng should be taking a different approach. Handling gepeng  by the government, the private sector and the community in an integration will certainly have a positive impact on gepeng mitigation, and it has been carried out in Yogyakarta even though it has not overcome the problem completely

Pertumbuhan, Kelangsunganhidupdandayacerna Pakanikannila(oreochromisniloticus) Yang Mengandung Tepung Daunjaloh(salixtetrasperma Roxb) Dengan Penambahan Probiotik Em-4

The objective of this study was to determine the optimal dosage of probiotics EM4 in feed containing 5% jaloh leaf on the growth performance, feed utilization and survival rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This research was conducted on August until October 2015 at Balai Benih Air Payau Ujung Batee Area II of Aceh Province, Laboratory of Aquatic Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Syiah Kuala University and Laboratory of Biochemistry the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. The completely randomized design method was used at this study with 6 levels of treatment and 4 replications. The treatment concentrations tested were 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 ml /kg of feed. The experimental fish were fed three times a day on8 AM, 12 AM and 5 PM for 56 days. The ANOVA test showed that the application of probiotics EM-4 in feed containing 5% jaloh leaf gave the significant effect on weight gain, daily growth rate, feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency (p 0.05). The Duncan test showed that the higher weight gain, daily growth rate, feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency were found at treatment B (5 ml EM-4 / kg diet) with the values of 5.83 g,0,10g/day, 2.01 and 49.95% respectively. The higher length gain was found at treatment B but this value was not significant with all treatments. The higher specific growth rate (1.38%/day) and survival rate were recorded at treament 0 ml/kg but, this values were not different with all treatment. Therefore the optimum level of EM-4 in feed containing 5% of jaloh leaf meal for tilapia was 5 ml/kg . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis optimum probiotik EM-4 pada pakan yang mengandung daun jaloh 5% terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2015. Pembuatan pakan dilakukan di Balai Benih Air Payau Lokasi II ujung Batee Provinsi Aceh.Pemeliharaan ikan uji dilakukan di Laboraturium Aquatik Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Unsyiah dan penelitian uji kandungan protein feses di laboraturium analisis pangan Fakultas Pertanian Unsyiah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 6 taraf perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan konsentrasi yang diuji adalah 5, 10, 15, 20 dan 25 ml/kg pakan. Pakan diberikan 3 kali sehari pada pukul 08.00, 12.00 dan 17.00 WIB sebanyak 5% dari biomassa selama 56 hari. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik EM-4 dalam pakan yang mengandung daun jaloh 5% berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot mutlak, laju pertumbuhan harian, rasio konversi pakan dan efisiensi pakan (p0,05). Uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan bobot mutlak, laju pertumbuhan harian, rasio konversi pakan dan efisiensi pakan tertinggi dijumpai pada perlakuan B (5 ml EM-4/kg pakan) yaitu masing-masing 5,83 gram, 0,10 g/hari, 2,01 dan 49,95%, sedangkan pertambahan panjang mutlak tertinggi dijumpai pada perlakuan B yaitu 2,92 cm akan tetapi perlakuan ini tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi pada perlakuan B yaitu 1,38%/hari nilai ini tidak berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan C, D dan F, dan kelangsungan hidup tidak berbeda nyata antar semua perlakuan yaitu 100%. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa dosis optimum probiotik EM-4 pada pakan yang mengandung 5% tepung daun jaloh untuk ikan nila adalah 5ml/kg pakan

Social Recognition in the Protecting of Land Ownership in Ngadisari Village

This study aims to explore the role of the community in protecting land. Land in the Tengger community has been the spotlight since an increase in tourist visits to the Bromo area, which has raised many questions and curiosity about the land preservation model. In collecting data and analysis, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach. It was further carried out in-depth interviews with several key informants to answer the research question. The research results show that the productive soil conditions make the Tengger community closely prevent the land from living sustainably. Land conditions supported by the community in understanding traditional values as a legacy from their ancestors discouraged people from selling because this is a prohibition unviolated. The Ngadisari’s Village Government has made an effort to protect the land in response to the challenges of buying and selling land by issuing customary regulations with recognition. The traditional rules regarding the prohibition of the land of sale become legal rules and have legal force