12 research outputs found

    ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ž„๋ฒ ๋”ฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,2019. 8. ์ด์žฌ์šฑ.In the ๏ฌeld of asset selection and portfolio, there are active researches on clustering for various reasons. In recent years, there have been increasing cases of applying machine learning and deep learning methodology to asset clustering studies. This is because it is di๏ฌƒcult to re๏ฌ‚ect insights such as long-term trends and patterns re๏ฌ‚ected in high-dimensional image data by traditional correlation-based analysis. Therefore, this thesis investigated how to clustering ๏ฌnancial time series through deep embedding network that is specialized for processing high-dimensional data e๏ฌƒciently. It is shown that the existing algorithm is not suitable for the ๏ฌnancial time series data, and proposed algorithm can perform the clustering better than the existing algorithm. In addition, we have clustered KOSPI data with the proposed algorithm and determined the optimal number of clusters through various performance measures. We also examined whether the insights trends inherent in the actual high-dimensional images can be re๏ฌ‚ected in the clustering results. In addition, based on the results of this thesis, it can be shown that the actual e๏ฌ€ect of incorporating the results of this study to the portfolio management by comparing the performance measures of various portfolios with the benchmark results, in the future works.์ž์‚ฐ ์„ ํƒ ๋ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ์ธต ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐจ์› ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์ถ”์„ธ, ํŒจํ„ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐจ์› ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ž„๋ฒ ๋”ฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์„ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ KOSPI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ข… ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์  ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์› ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ธก์ • ์ธก๋„์™€ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Abstract Contents List of Tables List of Figures Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Research Motivation and Contribution 1.3 Organization of the Thesis Chapter 2 Related Work 2.1 Markowitzs mean-variance Portfolio Theory 2.2 Clustering 2.3 Deep Learning and Researches on Deep Embedding Clustering 2.3.1 Deep Learning 2.3.2 Batch Normalization 2.3.3 Deep Auto Encoder 2.3.4 Deep Embedding Clustering 2.4 Geometric Brownian Motion and Monte Carlo Simulation 2.4.1 Geometric Brownian Motion 2.4.2 Monte Carlo Simulation Chapter 3 Data Description and Proposed algorithm 3.1 Data Description 3.1.1 Toy Data: Simulated Financial Time Series Data from GBM 3.1.2 Real-Data: KOSPI data 3.1.3 Data Preprocessing for Three Types of Data Set 3.2 Proposed Algorithm 3.2.1 Problems of existing algorithm 3.2.2 Proposed Algorithm Chapter 4 Experimental Results 4.1 Performance Measure 4.2 Experiments for First and Second Data Set(the number of custer = 2) 4.2.1 First Experiment for Toy Data 4.2.2 Second Experiment for Real-Data 4.2.3 Performance Evaluation 4.3 Experiment for Third Data Set(the number of custer โ‰ฅ 2) 4.3.1 Experiment for Third Data and Performance Evaluation 4.3.2 Interpretation to Intuition in the Embedding Chapter 5 Conclusion 5.1 Conclusion 5.2 Future Direction Bibliography ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋กMaste

    ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ž์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ, 2022. 8. ์ด์žฌ์šฑ.์ž์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ™”์™€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ™”๋ž€ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ž์‚ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฐฉ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต ์‹œํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ์‹œํ–‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ตฐ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ™”์™€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ž์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ธ”๋ž™-๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ „๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ๊ณผ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ž์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฝ”์œ„์ธ ์˜ ํ‰๊ท -๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ชจํ˜•์„, ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ž์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธ”๋ž™-๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ „๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ „๋žต์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธก์ • ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ํšจ์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ค์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์—… ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ง์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ธ”๋ž™-๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์—… ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์™ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”, ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ธฐ์—… ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ „๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ž™-๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž์‚ฐ์— ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ค์ง€, ์•ˆ์ „ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ, ์›์œ  ์‹œ์žฅ, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ, ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ค์ง€ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ž์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ COVID-19 ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ณตํ–‰์„ฑ, ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์Šคํ•„์˜ค๋ฒ„ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ฝ”์œ„์ธ ์˜ ํ‰๊ท -๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ์˜ ํŽธ์ž…์ด ๊ท ๋“ฑ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์ ‘์  ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ƒคํ”„ ๋น„์œจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์˜ค์ฐจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ • ์˜ค์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์˜ค์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„์™€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ • ์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์จ, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ชจํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ต์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ผ๋””์–ธํŠธ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŒ… (XGB) ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์˜ค์ฐจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹คํ˜„ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ (realized volatility)์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํŒŒ๋™ ํŒจํ„ด์„, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž˜ ์žก์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ•˜๋ฐฉ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์ด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž„์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ํ›„ ๋ณด์œ  ์ „๋žต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ํšจ์šฉํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณก๋ฅ  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ์ „๋ง ์ด๋ก  ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํšจ์šฉ ์ด๋ก  ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”, ์ „๋ง ์ด๋ก  ํˆฌ์ž์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ต ๋Œ€๋น„ ์†์‹ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋” ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ์†์‹ค ํšŒํ”ผ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์จ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํšจ์šฉ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด, ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋งค์ˆ˜ ํ›„ ๋ณด์œ  ์ „๋žต ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ํšจ์šฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋„“์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹ค์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™-๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ž์‚ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ž์‚ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ™”์™€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋งˆ์ฝ”์œ„์ธ ์˜ ํ‰๊ท -๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ† ํฐ๊ณผ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ž์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ™”์™€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ „๋žต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋”์šฑ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.The core of portfolio management is asset diversification and risk management. Asset diversification is to maximize the diversification effect for a multi-asset portfolio based on asset allocation by estimating the correlation between assets. Risk management is to minimize the downside risk for a given portfolio based on asset allocation by estimating the potential risk and volatility of an asset. The essential portfolio management procedure is twofold; (i) model improvement and implementation for appropriate model specifications and portfolio construction and (ii) asset class selection for investment. The first part is necessary to implement the strategy adequately to achieve the aim of that model, such as robust multi-asset portfolio management via asset diversification and single asset risk management via robust protection level maintenance. The second part is vital because a new asset class uncorrelated to the traditional asset class has potential opportunities for efficient portfolio construction. Accordingly, this dissertation focuses on research from two perspectives dealing with the above two essential procedures. Regarding the perspective of asset diversification and risk management, the first is a study on addressing and improving the existing portfolio strategy models' limitations in model construction and estimation of input parameters for appropriate model specification. The second is a portfolio analysis of new emerging asset markets. The first aim of this dissertation is to improve the existing portfolio management strategy in model construction for the Blackโ€“Litterman framework and input parameter estimation for the synthetic put strategy for the appropriate model specification. The second aim is to investigate the empirical results using portfolio analysis in the emerging digital asset markets, including Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and the cryptocurrency market, based on the mean-variance framework or portfolio insurance framework. For the first aim, we propose to use machine learning-based models to extract the meaningful pattern of external financial data for the Blackโ€“Litterman model using firm characteristics. Furthermore, we propose to use machine learning-based forecasting models to estimate the input parameters required for portfolio insurance strategy to mitigate the difficulty of addressing complex financial data. For the second aim, we examine the economic value of NFT in terms of diversification effect on traditional asset-based portfolios and portfolio insurance strategy results regarding various risk measures and investor's utility in the cryptocurrency market. The main findings in this dissertation are summarized as follows. First, our empirical results show that combining characteristics into view improves the distribution of portfolio returns in the Blackโ€“Litterman approach. Furthermore, prediction via machine learning affects improvement in the out-of-sample performance compared to using past information. Our study suggests that using the proposed model can result in a more efficient and diversified portfolio of the Blackโ€“Litterman framework. Second, our empirical results of portfolio analysis in the NFT market show evidence of the hedge, safe haven, and diversification properties of NFTs, confirming two main findings: (i) NFTs act as a hedge and safe haven for several country's stock markets and oil, bond, and USD indices and these effects in stock markets fade as frequency changes, especially showing stronger safe haven benefits for bond and USD indices during the COVID-19 periods, and (ii) NFTs are distinct from traditional assets, potentially resulting in portfolio diversification which is confirmed by preliminary analysis including correlation, co-movement, and volatility spillover and portfolio analysis based on Markowitz's meanโ€“variance framework, improving the performance of equally weighted and tangency portfolio strategies in terms of Sharpe ratio. Third, our findings indicate that the adverse effect of volatility misestimation exists in terms of protection level error in the synthetic put strategy. We surprisingly find the protection error of insured portfolios directly linked to the precision of volatility forecasting, implying that this misestimation issue can be mitigated by employing more accurate volatility forecasting models. Another finding is that all methodologies, including traditional and machine learning-type, are better than the naive approach. Moreover, machine learning-type models, especially XGB, are the best in terms of protection and forecasting error in implementing the synthetic put strategy. This tendency supports the evidence that machine learning is better than traditional models in capturing the complex fluctuation pattern of realized volatility in highly volatile market conditions. Finally, our findings demonstrate the outperformance of portfolio insurance strategies in terms of skewness and downside risks in the cryptocurrency market. It reveals the lower-risk feature of these strategies compared to buy-and-hold. Moreover, we surprisingly find that, in terms of curvature, the portfolio choice of prospect theory investors is opposite to the expected utility theory investors. It implies the greater impact of losses than gains on the prospect theory investors. The larger loss-aversion propensity reinforces investors' preference for portfolio insurance strategies. As the most shocking result, we find portfolio insurance, when compared to the buy-and-hold strategy, provides a better opportunity to offer a higher utility in the cryptocurrency market than the traditional stock market, regardless of the investor's utility. It implies that portfolio insurance strategies can provide greater economic value in terms of risk management for a larger number of cryptocurrency investors. By improving the portfolio management models in terms of asset diversification of the multi-asset portfolio of the Blackโ€“Litterman model and risk management of a given portfolio or a single asset of synthetic put strategy, and by examining the portfolio analysis in new digital asset markets such as NFT and cryptocurrency market based on mean-variance and portfolio insurance framework, this dissertation's overall findings can help investors achieve an improved portfolio strategy and obtain a more efficient and well-diversified portfolio for the improved portfolio management.Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and motivation 1 1.2 Aims of the Dissertation 11 1.3 Organization of the Dissertation 13 Chapter 2 Blackโ€“Litterman model considering firm characteristic variables 15 2.1 Chapter overview 15 2.2 Data and Methodology 17 2.2.1 Data 17 2.2.2 Methodology 18 2.3 Empirical results 25 Chapter 3 Portfolio analysis for Non-Fungible Token market 28 3.1 Chapter overview 28 3.2 Data 31 3.2.1 Data for a hedge and safe haven effect 32 3.2.2 Data for a diversification effect 33 3.3 Methodology 36 3.3.1 Methods for a hedge and safe haven effect 36 3.3.2 Methods for a diversification effect 38 3.4 Empirical results 41 3.4.1 Results of a hedge and safe haven effect 41 3.4.2 Results of a diversification effect 49 Chapter 4 Volatility forecasting for portfolio insurance strategy 57 4.1 Chapter overview 57 4.2 Data 63 4.2.1 The Monte Carlo simulation data 63 4.2.2 The real-world data 66 4.3 Portfolio insurance strategy 69 4.3.1 Synthetic put strategy 69 4.3.2 Protection level error 73 4.4 Volatility forecasting models 76 4.4.1 Naive model 76 4.4.2 GARCH-type models 77 4.4.3 HAR-RV-type models 79 4.4.4 Machine learning-type models 81 4.4.5 Forecasting performance measure and statistical test 89 4.5 Experimental design and procedure 90 4.5.1 The Monte Carlo simulation 91 4.5.2 The real-world data simulation 92 4.6 Empirical results 94 4.6.1 The Monte Carlo simulation results 94 4.6.2 The real-world data simulation results 99 Chapter 5 Portfolio insurance strategy in the cryptocurrency market 108 5.1 Chapter overview 108 5.2 Portfolio insurance strategies 123 5.2.1 SL strategy 123 5.2.2 CPPI strategy 124 5.2.3 TIPP strategy 126 5.2.4 VBPI strategy 127 5.3 Downside risks 130 5.3.1 MDD and AvDD 130 5.3.2 VaR 132 5.3.3 ES 133 5.3.4 Semideviation 133 5.3.5 Omega ratio 134 5.4 Investorโ€™s utility 136 5.4.1 Expected utility theory 136 5.4.2 Prospect theory 138 5.5 Data and experimental design 140 5.5.1 Data 140 5.5.2 Experimental design 143 5.6 Empirical results 147 5.6.1 Downside risk results 147 5.6.2 Investorโ€™s utility results 159 Chapter 6 Conclusion 167 6.1 Summary and contributions 167 6.2 Future work 178 Bibliography 180 Appendices 218 A Appendix to Chapter 3 218 B Appendix to Chapter 4 220 C Appendix to Chapter 5 220 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 228๋ฐ•

    The Study on printed books of Baek-Seokโ€™s novels and essays.

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