Application of image processing technology in laser bending

为了提高激光弯曲过程数值模拟结果的验证精度,用图像处理技术对铝合金板料AA6056进行了激光弯曲变形过程的实时测量.自行设计了硬件测量系统和软件的测试系统,使用MV21300UM CCD拍摄板料上测量点在激光照射过程中的动态变化过程,通过软件测试系统中实时采集软件记录动态变化过程、图像处理软件进行图像处理,得到了测量点动态变化的实测曲线.实测曲线表明,板料厚度对激光弯曲过程的位移变化影响较大,板料越薄,边界效应越明显,使得位移的变化曲线越易出现突变.实验结果证明该实测方案是可靠有效的

东江干流(惠州段)水生生态系统关键物种的优先保护顺序/Priority of conservation of keystone species of aquatic ecosystem in Huizhou reach of the Dongjiang main river[J]

以东江干流(惠州段)生物调查资料为依据,根据东江干流(惠州段)水生生态系统的食物结构,计算水生生态系统中各类种群的关键性指数,比较各类种群的关键性指数的大小,识别出关键物种;然后在计算每种关键物种濒危系数、遗传损失系数和物种价值系数的基础上得出其优先保护的顺序.结果表明:东江干流(惠州段)水生生态系统的关键物种为鱼类,处于1、2、3和4级保护级别的物种分别有1、3、7和39种;鲤鱼的保护顺序系数最高;四大家鱼亦应作为优先保护物种

基于鱼类名录的30年来东江干流（惠州段）鱼类多样性变化/The fish diversity changes in Huizhou Reach of the Dongjiang River during more than 30years based on species check-list of fish[J]

为评价东江干流(惠州段)鱼类多样性,并监测其水质变化状况,根据该河段鱼类的调查资料及历史数据,编制了鱼类名录,并计算了鱼类平均分类差异指数和G-F多样性测度指数。结果显示,东江干流(惠州段)共记录近30多年来鱼类11目,29科,77属,94种,鲤形目鱼类占绝对优势；从物种水平看,研究的4个时间段鱼类物种多样性由大到小排序为Δ1+981-1983、Δ2+011-2012、Δ2+007-2010和Δ2+005-2007；从科属水平看,鱼类物种多样性由1981~1983向2005~2007减小,再向2007~2010增加,最后向2011~2012减小。其中,1981~1983的多样性最高,2011~2012的多样性最低。平均分类差异指数与G-F多样性测度指数均适宜于东江干流(惠州段)鱼类物种多样性研究

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel