The Simulation and Analysis on Spectrum Response for Diamond MSM Ultraviolet Detector

【中文摘要】 应用 MSM结构光电探测器相对光谱响应的理论公式 ,得到金刚石膜 MSM紫外光电探测器相对光谱响应理论曲线 ,与实验曲线进行比较 ,发现两者吻合得很好。探测器光谱响应的截止波长都在 2 2 0～ 2 3 0 nm范围 ,紫外光与可见光的相对响应度相差一个数量级。根据 MSM结构光电探测器光谱响应曲线拟合出金刚石薄膜厚度、少子扩散长度等表征参数 ,探讨金刚石膜吸收层反射率、吸收系数、金刚石的晶粒大小及金属电极叉指指宽、指距等参数对金刚石膜 MSM光电探测器光谱响应和量子效率的影响。 【英文摘要】 By the theoretical formulation of spectrum response to calculate the theoretical value of diamond MSM ultraviolet detector, we find that the theoretical curve is in good agreement with the experimental one. The cut off wavelength of spectrum response is around 220～230 nm and the normalized response of ultraviolet light is one magnitude order higher compared with that of visible light. Based on the simulation of spectrum response curve of diamond MSM ultraviolet detector, the characteristic parameters, such..

中国传统坩埚炼铅技术初探

坩埚炼铅法是中国传统炼铅技术中一种特别的冶炼方法,即在坩埚中用铁从硫化铅中还原出铅。本文梳理有关坩埚炼铅的文献资料,详细介绍该技术的冶炼过程,包括炉子的建造、坩埚的制作、配料、冶炼操作和金银的提取。另外,对近年来发现的两处古代坩埚炼铅遗址出土的坩埚和炉渣进行科学检测,以复原当时的技术。并与蒸馏法炼锌、坩埚炼铁等中国传统坩埚冶炼技术作比较,阐述坩埚炼铅的技术特征

益气化痰方对抑郁模型大鼠行为学的影响

目的:观察比较中药复方益气化痰方不同剂量配比对抑郁模型大鼠行为学的影响。方法:雄性大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、益气化痰Ⅰ组、益气化痰Ⅱ组,以孤养加慢性轻度不可预见性应激方法建立大鼠抑郁症模型,采用Open-Field法、1%蔗糖水消耗实验及体重变化观察抑郁模型大鼠的行为学变化。结果:与正常组相比,模型组大鼠糖水消耗量明显减低,水平得分、垂直得分、修饰次数和大便颗粒数均明显下降,且体重增长缓慢,有显著性差异(P<0.05);与模型组相比,益气化痰Ⅰ组、益气化痰Ⅱ组均能够不同程度增加糖水消耗量、垂直得分、大便颗粒、修饰次数和体重,较模型组有显著性差异(P<0.05);且益气化痰Ⅰ组改善作用更明显。结论:益气化痰方能有效的改善抑郁模型大鼠的行为学变化;其中补气药作用明显优于化痰药

Electrochemical Nanofabrication Using Polyacrylamide Hydrogel as Soft Stamps

电化学刻蚀使用腐蚀性小的电解质溶液,且溶液可使用周期长,是一种环境友好的加工工艺.本文采用聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶(PAg)作为软印章,辅以优化工艺,将电化学湿印章技术(E-WETS)的加工精度从几十微米提高到了200纳米.将新配制的聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶浇注在具有纳米结构的软模板表面,固化后脱模并保存于0.2MOl·l-1kCl溶液中,在合适电位和压力下,对硅片表面金膜进行电化学湿法刻蚀,分别研究了聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶的聚合条件、电化学加工电位以及水凝胶表面压力对加工结果的影响.实验表明,在最优条件下可加工出直径为200纳米的特征点阵结构,且该方法具有较好的可靠性和稳定性。The fabrication resolution of electrochemical wet stamping was enhanced to several hundred nanometers from several ten micrometers by using polycarylamide gel(PAG) as soft stamps and through optimized processes.The PAG stamp was cured on a nanopatterned soft mold and soaked with 0.2 mol.L-1 KCl solution,then contacted with a silicon wafer with gold film and applied with electric field.And the gold nanopatterns were achieved by the selective anodic dissolving,the diameter of fabricated gold spot was around 200 nm.The parameters which affected the fabrication processes have been discussed in detail.supportedbyNationalScienceFoundationofChina(No.91123002); InnovationMethodFundofChina(No.2010IM040100); NationalInstrumentationProgram(No.2011YQ030124

Development of a New Temperature and Humidity Sensitive Integrated Sensor

研制成由硅温敏二极管和聚酸亚胺湿敏电容集成的温湿度传感器。介绍了它的工作原理、结构设计、制作工艺、测试结果以及为提高它的性能所作的一些研究。An integrated temperature and humidity sensor consisting of the silicon diode and the polyimide-based capacitive humidity sensor has been deve-loped.The sensor working principle, structure design, manufacturing technology, measurement results and some studies of improving the sensor characteristics have been introduced.福建省科技资

Electrochemical Nanofabrication Using Polyacrylamide Hydrogel as Soft Stamps

电化学刻蚀使用腐蚀性小的电解质溶液，且溶液可使用周期长，是一种环境友好的加工工艺. 本文采用聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶（PAG）作为软印章，辅以优化工艺，将电化学湿印章技术（E-WETS）的加工精度从几十微米提高到了200纳米. 将新配制的聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶浇注在具有纳米结构的软模板表面，固化后脱模并保存于0.2 mol&middot;L-1 KCl溶液中，在合适电位和压力下，对硅片表面金膜进行电化学湿法刻蚀，分别研究了聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶的聚合条件、电化学加工电位以及水凝胶表面压力对加工结果的影响. 实验表明，在最优条件下可加工出直径为200纳米的特征点阵结构，且该方法具有较好的可靠性和稳定性.The fabrication resolution of electrochemical wet stamping (E-WETS) was enhanced to several hundred nanometers from several ten micrometers by using polycarylamide gel (PAG) as soft stamps and through optimized processes. The PAG stamp was cured on a nanopatterned soft mold and soaked with 0.2 mol&middot;L-1 KCl solution, then contacted with a silicon wafer with gold film and applied with electric field. And the gold nanopatterns were achieved by the selective anodic dissolving, the diameter of fabricated gold spot was around 200 nm. The parameters which affected the fabrication processes have been discussed in detail.This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (No. 91123002), Innovation Method Fund of China (No. 2010IM040100) and National Instrumentation Program (No. 2011YQ030124).作者联系地址：厦门大学 固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室，厦门大学化学化工学院，厦门，361005Author's Address: State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China?通讯作者E-mail：[email protected]

Calibration and Preliminary Application of Linear Quantitation Standard for Anti-HEV IgG Antibody

目的建立抗戊型肝炎病毒(Anti-HEV)IgG抗体的定量线性标准品,并进行初步应用。方法利用抗-HEV IgG和抗-HEV IgM ELISA检测试剂筛选出1份抗-HEV IgG阳性血清L9,经基因1型和4型的HEV ORF2C-端抗原及239抗原进行Western blot确认后,用WHO定量标准品,由3个实验室协作标定,利用量反应平行线法计算其抗-HEV IgG的含量。考察已标定的L9血清的稳定性,并用所标定的1.5倍系列稀释的血清对国内外6家抗-HEV IgG试剂的灵敏度进行检测。选择一灵敏度较高的试剂,在其线性范围内取L9的5个稀释度作为抗-HEV IgG抗体定量线性标准,对高、中、低浓度的3份临床血清重复检测5次,考察其重复性;对实验感染猴的系列血清中抗-HEV IgG含量进行定量检测,考核该定量线性标准品的应用效果;并对每次定量试验中的线性方程进行分析,确定相关系数r值和斜率k值的范围。结果经国内外试剂检测筛选出的阳性血清L9与基因1型和4型的HEV ORF2 C-端抗原及239抗原均有阳性反应。经协作标定,L9血清抗-HEV IgG含量为16.9U/ml。L9血清在-20℃下保存6、12、18个月,2～8℃保存24、48、96h后,定量结果均在95%置信区间内,且抗-HEV IgG含量均未明显下降。6家抗-HEVIgG检测试剂灵敏度差异较大,范围为0.03～5.00U/ml。确定L9血清从0.42U/ml开始的5个1.5倍系列稀释度,作为某一试剂抗-HEVIgG抗体定量线性标准品。利用该线性定量标准检测高、中、低浓度的3份临床血清,定量结果重复性较好;对实验感染猴系列血清进行定量检测,结果可有效地反映抗体水平变化趋势;94%的定量检测试验,r≥0.98,1.15≥k≥0.95。结论已建立了抗-HEVIgG抗体定量线性标准品,可用于疫苗免疫原性评价和流行病学调查。Objective To develop a linear quantitation standard for anti-hepatitis E virus (HEV) IgG antibody. Methods An anti-HEV IgG positive serum sample L9 was screened by using Anti-HEV IgM ELISA kit and Anti-HEV IgG ELISA kit and confirmed by Western blotting with HEV ORF2 C-terminal antigen of genotypes 1 and 4 and 239 antigen, then calibrated by 3 laboratories using WHO quantitation standard. Calculate the anti-HEV IgG content by dose-response parallel line assay, and evaluate the stability of calibrated serum sample. The sensitivities of 6 domestic and imported anti-HEV IgG ELISA kits were evaluated with the calibrated serum sample diluted 1. 5-fold serially. A linear quantitation standard for anti-HEV IgG antibody consisted of 5 dilutions of L9 within the linear determination range of a highly sensitive kit and evaluated for reproducibility by repeat test for 3 clinical serum samples, at high, moderate and low anti-HEV IgG contents respectively, for 5 times. The anti-HEV IgG contents in serum samples of HEV-infected monkeys were determined by the standard, and the determination curves were analyzed to define correlation coefficient r and slope k. Results Serum sample L9 showed positive reaction with HEV ORF2 C-terminal antigen of genotypes 1 and 4 and 239 antigen, and its anti-HEV IgG content was calibrated as 16. 9 U / ml. After storage at -20℃ for 6, 12 and 18 months or at 2 ～ 8℃ for 24, 48 and 96 h, all the quantitative determination results were within the 95% CI, and anti-HEV IgG content showed no significant decrease. The sensitivities of 6 kits evaluated with the L9 ranged from 0. 03 to 5. 00 U / ml. The linear quantitation standard for anti-HEV IgG antibody consisted of 5 dilutions of L9, starting from a concentration of 0. 42 U / ml. The determination results of 3 clinical serum samples showed good reproducibility of the standard. The determination results of sera of HEV-infected monkeys reflected the change of antibody level effectively. The r values of 94% of quantitative determination curves were not less than 0. 98, and the k values ranged from 1. 15 to 0. 95. Conclusion A linear quantitation standard for anti-HEV IgG antibody was established, which was suitable for the evaluation of immunogenicity and epidemical investigation of vaccine

1978～2008年中国湿地类型变化

分别基于美国陆地卫星(Landsat MSS/TM/ETM+)和中巴资源卫星(CBERS-02B)影像数据,以人工目视解译为主,完成了中国1978～2008年4期(基准年分别为1978,1990,2000和2008年)湿地遥感制图,并进行了大量的室内外验证.在此基础上,对我国湿地现状及近30年来湿地变化进行了初步分析,得到以下主要结论:(ⅰ)截止2008年,中国湿地面积约为324097km2,其中以内陆沼泽(35%)和湖泊湿地(26%)为主.(ⅱ)1978～2008年,中国湿地面积减少了约33%,而人工湿地增加了约122%.过去30年里湿地减少的速度大幅降低,由最初5523km2/a(1978～1990年)降为831km2/a(2000～2008年).(ⅲ)减少的自然湿地(包括滨海湿地和内陆湿地),其类型变化由湿地向非湿地转化的比例逐渐降低.初期(1978～1990年)几乎全部(98%)转换为非湿地;在1990～2000年间减少的自然湿地约有86%转化为非湿地,而在2000～2008年,这一比例下降为77%.(ⅳ)气候变化和农业活动是中国湿地变化的主要驱动因素,湿地变化在中国分为三大不同特征区域,即西部三省/自治区(西藏、新疆和青海)、北部两省/自治区(黑龙江和内蒙古)和其他省市区.其中西部区域尤其是青藏高原,湿地变化的驱动因子以气候增温为主;新疆湿地由于气候增温和农业活动共同作用造成变化不大.北部省/自治区的湿地变化则主要由农业活动引起;而其他省市区的湿地变化几乎完全受控于人类的农业经济活动

Proliferation of cultural flux: A boutique hotel at Staunton

published_or_final_versionArchitectureMasterMaster of Architectur