82 research outputs found

    Sources of Member States' Power in the Council of the European Union

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    Power as a concept has been at the centre of attention of social sciences for a long time. Yet our understanding of power remains elusive. The Council of the European Union is a body where the main actors, Member States, exercise power in order to influence the decisionmaking and its outcome. Their basic aim is to defend the national interests. The primary objective of this article is to offer an overview of the Member States' sources of power in the Council, based on a review of the latest literature. We present both structural and procedural sources of power. Then we explain that the exercise of power depends also on concrete sectors and cases in which the actors negotiate. Our text confirms that the results of various research endeavours have often been contradictory and that continuing research is needed in order to deepen the knowledge of Council decision-making

    DĂ©finir les « cathares » : le dualisme dans les registres d’inquisition

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    Dans la discussion scientifique de ces derniĂšres annĂ©es, beaucoup d’idĂ©es sur ce qu’on appelle le « catharisme » ont Ă©tĂ© revisitĂ©es, sans que le raisonnement ait toujours Ă©tĂ© menĂ© Ă  terme. Il nous semble logique de commencer l’analyse critique de ce terme par une rĂ©vision des concepts sous-jacents qui le dĂ©finissent. Le dualisme en est un, que les « registres d’inquisition » permettent de scruter. On trouve dans cette source des propos dualistes qui ne s’inspirent pas de la prĂ©dication des bons hommes (ou « parfaits cathares ») et qui ne sont pas compatibles avec l’idĂ©e polĂ©mique et inquisitoriale de l’« hĂ©rĂ©sie manichĂ©enne ». Il semble donc que le terme de dualisme, sans autres prĂ©cisions, est trop vague et insuffisant pour rendre compte du concept du catharisme.Many notions concerning « Catharism » have been revisited in the scholarly debate of recent years, although the reasoning in question has not always been brought to fruition. It seems logical to begin a critical analysis of this term by reviewing the underlying concepts that define it. Among these is dualism, which may be examined through « inquisitional registers ». These sources contain dualist statements that are not inspired by the preaching of the Good Men (or « Cathar Perfects ») and are not compatible with the polemical and inquisitorial idea of « Manichean heresy ». It seems therefore that dualism, too vague a term, is insufficient to render the concept of Catharism without further specifications

    Grinc, Jaroslav: PrĂĄvo pro politology

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    KniĆŸnĂ­ recenze / Book review

    Grinc, Jaroslav: PrĂĄvo pro politology

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    KniĆŸnĂ­ recenze / Book review

    Evropeizace českĂœch zĂĄkonĆŻ 1998-2013: EmpirickĂ© Ășdaje o míƙe vlivu prĂĄva EU a dopadech na legislativnĂ­ proces

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    Europeanisation affects almost all aspects of social relations in the EU Member States and law is no exception. Yet we still know quite little about the overall extent of EU influence on Czech legal order, also because the research concentrates on more particular issues. This article presents results of a long-term empirical research that collected data on EU impulses on all bills submitted to the Chamber of Deputies between 1998 and 2013. After discussing methodology and data sources, the overall impact of EU law on Czech bills is determined through various innovative methods. Across them, it was found out that the influence is relatively stable after the accession, but varies profoundly between different thematic fields. The second part of the article explores the divergences between bills based on their level of Europeanization, namely in selected features of the legislative process and content of the proposal. A central hypothesis predicting lower involvement of Members of Parliaments in the case of Europeanized proposals is tested. The quantitative analysis offers inconclusive results, in some variables the differences are clearly visible (success rate of EU affected bills, length of plenary discussions), in others there is almost no variance (duration of the legislative process, voting results)

    NĂĄvrhy zĂĄkonĆŻ v meziresortnĂ­m pƙipomĂ­nkovĂ©m ƙízenĂ­: zĂĄsadnĂ­ fĂĄze legislativnĂ­ho procesu, nebo pƙehlĂ­dka malichernĂœch podnětĆŻ?

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    Kvalita českĂ©ho legislativnĂ­ho procesu a jeho vĂœstupĆŻ je vĆĄeobecně hodnocena jako tragickĂĄ. Pƙes tato konsenzuĂĄlnĂ­ tvrzenĂ­ toho o ƙadě dĆŻleĆŸitĂœch fĂĄzĂ­ pƙípravy zĂĄkonĆŻ vĂ­me velmi mĂĄlo. JednĂ­m z takovĂœch černĂœch mĂ­st je meziresortnĂ­ pƙipomĂ­nkovĂ© ƙízenĂ­, slouĆŸĂ­cĂ­ jako unikĂĄtnĂ­ pƙíleĆŸitost k pƙipomĂ­nkovĂĄnĂ­ nĂĄvrhĆŻ zĂĄkonĆŻ. Tento člĂĄnek se snaĆŸĂ­ uvedenou mezeru v poznĂĄnĂ­ zaplnit a nabĂ­zĂ­ nejen dĆŻkladnĂœ rozbor formĂĄlnĂ­ch zĂĄkladĆŻ meziresortnĂ­ho pƙipomĂ­nkovĂ©ho ƙízenĂ­, ale pƙedevĆĄĂ­m detailnĂ­ empirickou analĂœzu prĆŻběhu a vĂœsledkĆŻ pƙipomĂ­nkovĂœch ƙízenĂ­ 623 nĂĄvrhĆŻ zĂĄkonĆŻ pƙedloĆŸenĂœmi mezi lety 2010 aĆŸ 2016. Poznatky z analĂœzy dokazujĂ­, ĆŸe pƙedevĆĄĂ­m ministerstva se ĂșčastnĂ­ pƙipomĂ­nkovĂĄnĂ­ velmi aktivně (byĆ„ v rozdĂ­lnĂ© míƙe) a nĂĄstroj značně ovlivƈuje podobu nĂĄvrhĆŻ zĂĄkonĆŻ. SpĂ­ĆĄe neĆŸ pƙijĂ­mat radikĂĄlnĂ­ změny meziresortnĂ­ho ƙízenĂ­ by proto bylo vhodnĂ© omezit rĆŻznĂ© vĂœjimky udělovanĂ© v procesu a ponechat na pƙipomĂ­nkovĂĄnĂ­ vĂ­ce času

    Mapping the legal scope for flexible implementation in EU directives

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    This paper analyses the extent to which EU directives allow for variation in the way that member states implement them. Such room for ‘flexible implementation’ may be used to overcome conflict during decision-making or to accommodate diversity in conditions within member states. The analysis is based on an original dataset of 164 directives adopted between 2006 and 2015, which are coded for the discretion they offer to member states. In addition to the overall level of discretion in directives, the paper also zooms in on five specific types of discretion. Based on these data, patterns of discretion across policy areas and different types of directives are explored.This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 822304. The content of this document represents only the views of the InDivEU consortium and is its sole responsibility. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility for use that may be made of the information it contains

    Equal voting power under scrutiny: Czech Constitutional Court on the 5% threshold in the 2014 European Parliament Elections.

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    This article analyzes the Czech Constitutional Court's decision concerning the legal threshold in European Parliament elections. It puts the decicion in the broader framework of European multi-level governance
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