68 research outputs found

    Renormalization of the Orientable Non-commutative Gross-Neveu Model

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    We prove that the non-commutative Gross-Neveu model on the two-dimensional Moyal plane is renormalizable to all orders. Despite a remaining UV/IR mixing, renormalizability can be achieved. However, in the massive case, this forces us to introduce an additional counterterm of the form "psibar i gamma^{0} gamma^{1} psi". The massless case is renormalizable without such an addition.Comment: 45 pages, 5 figure

    The multivariate signed Bollobas-Riordan polynomial

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    We generalise the signed Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of S. Chmutov and I. Pak [Moscow Math. J. 7 (2007), no. 3, 409-418] to a multivariate signed polynomial Z and study its properties. We prove the invariance of Z under the recently defined partial duality of S. Chmutov [J. Combinatorial Theory, Ser. B, 99 (3): 617-638, 2009] and show that the duality transformation of the multivariate Tutte polynomial is a direct consequence of it.Comment: 17 pages, 2 figures. Published version: a section added about the quasi-tree expansion of the multivariate Bollobas-Riordan polynomia

    Partial duality of hypermaps

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    We introduce a collection of new operations on hypermaps, partial duality, which include the classical Euler-Poincar\'e dualities as particular cases. These operations generalize the partial duality for maps, or ribbon graphs, recently discovered in a connection with knot theory. Partial duality is different from previous studied operations of S. Wilson, G. Jones, L. James, and A. Vince. Combinatorially hypermaps may be described in one of three ways: as three involutions on the set of flags (τ\tau-model), or as three permutations on the set of half-edges (σ\sigma-model in orientable case), or as edge 3-colored graphs. We express partial duality in each of these models.Comment: 19 pages, 16 figure

    Quantum field theory on the degenerate Moyal space

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    We prove that the self-interacting scalar field on the four-dimensional degenerate Moyal plane is renormalisable to all orders when adding a suitable counterterm to the Lagrangean. Despite the apparent simplicity of the model, it raises several non trivial questions. Our result is a first step towards the definition of renormalisable quantum field theories on a non-commutative Minkowski space.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures. We use the techniques of the previous version in a conclusive manner on the degenerate Moyal spac

    Hopf algebra of non-commutative field theory

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    We contruct here the Hopf algebra structure underlying the process of renormalization of non-commutative quantum field theory.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure

    Just Renormalizable TGFT's on U(1)^d with Gauge Invariance

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    We study the polynomial Abelian or U(1)^d Tensorial Group Field Theories equipped with a gauge invariance condition in any dimension d. From our analysis, we prove the just renormalizability at all orders of perturbation of the phi^4_6 and phi^6_5 random tensor models. We also deduce that the phi^4_5 tensor model is super-renormalizable.Comment: 33 pages, 22 figures. One added paragraph on the different notions of connectedness, preciser formulation of the proof of the power counting theorem, more general statements about traciality of tensor graph

    Separability and the genus of a partial dual

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    Partial duality generalizes the fundamental concept of the geometric dual of an embedded graph. A partial dual is obtained by forming the geometric dual with respect to only a subset of edges. While geometric duality preserves the genus of an embedded graph, partial duality does not. Here we are interested in the problem of determining which edge sets of an embedded graph give rise to a partial dual of a given genus. This problem turns out to be intimately connected to the separability of the embedded graph. We determine how separability is related to the genus of a partial dual. We use this to characterize partial duals of graphs embedded in the plane, and in the real projective plane, in terms of a particular type of separation of an embedded graph. These characterizations are then used to determine a local move relating all partially dual graphs in the plane and in the real projective plane

    Renormalization of noncommutative phi 4-theory by multi-scale analysis

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    In this paper we give a much more efficient proof that the real Euclidean phi 4-model on the four-dimensional Moyal plane is renormalizable to all orders. We prove rigorous bounds on the propagator which complete the previous renormalization proof based on renormalization group equations for non-local matrix models. On the other hand, our bounds permit a powerful multi-scale analysis of the resulting ribbon graphs. Here, the dual graphs play a particular r\^ole because the angular momentum conservation is conveniently represented in the dual picture. Choosing a spanning tree in the dual graph according to the scale attribution, we prove that the summation over the loop angular momenta can be performed at no cost so that the power-counting is reduced to the balance of the number of propagators versus the number of completely inner vertices in subgraphs of the dual graph.Comment: 34 page

    Topological graph polynomials and quantum field theory, Part II: Mehler kernel theories

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    We define a new topological polynomial extending the Bollobas-Riordan one, which obeys a four-term reduction relation of the deletion/contraction type and has a natural behavior under partial duality. This allows to write down a completely explicit combinatorial evaluation of the polynomials, occurring in the parametric representation of the non-commutative Grosse-Wulkenhaar quantum field theory. An explicit solution of the parametric representation for commutative field theories based on the Mehler kernel is also provided.Comment: 58 pages, 23 figures, correction in the references and addition of preprint number
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