3,377 research outputs found
W asymmetries at CDF and D0
We present recent W and charged lepton asymmetry measurements from the CDF
and D0 experiments. Theoretical predictions agree with the CDF W asymmetry,
measured using a new matrix element technique. These theoretical predictions
are less consistent with the latest lepton asymmetry measurements from D0 and
CDF, especially for high charged lepton transverse momentum.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Going with the Flow: Identifying a Single Commonality in Written and Performed Acting Theory
This study was designed to determine whether a single performance commonality could be determined to exist across styles of performance theory, and focused on investigating the experiential moment of performance. Identifying this commonality did not intend to codify the process or purpose of performance but to demonstrate the underlying human aspect of performance, irrespective of context or action, and give performers a starting point from which to approach a tradition radically different than the ones with which they are familiar. In his work, psychologist Mihaly Csikszentimihalyi describes the idea of flow, a merging of attention, awareness, and action which creates a holistic sensation that connects the body to its environment. This form of experience, it was predicted, would appear as an underlying commonality, regardless of the performance theory identifies. Information was gathered in two forms: first, theoretically, through the study of representative performance theories of differing styles; second, practically, through information gathered from professional performers. The elements of flow were found in both the styles used to represent the categories of performance theory and in evidence gathered from performers. Despite this, however, this particular study remains essentially inconclusive. Limited participation and structural flaws in the study limit the conclusiveness if the data. From the information gathered, a definite trend towards the common presence of flow can be identified, but further research remains necessary to conclusively state that it is the overarching commonality of performance theory. The strength of the results, however, indicates that a similar study with broader scope would produce its successful identification
SUSY Contributions to and Top Decay
I report on a systematic analysis of the MSSM parameter space to obtain the
best SUSY solution to the anomaly within the constraint of top quark
decay. Phenomenological implications for top decay and direct stop production
at the Tevatron collider are discussed.Comment: Latex file (3 pages)+ 2 ps files containing figures. Invited talk at
SUSY96, Maryland, May 199
Competition for hydrogen bond formation in the helix-coil transition and protein folding
The problem of the helix-coil transition of biopolymers in explicit solvents,
like water, with the ability for hydrogen bonding with solvent is addressed
analytically using a suitably modified version of the Generalized Model of
Polypeptide Chains. Besides the regular helix-coil transition, an additional
coil-helix or reentrant transition is also found at lower temperatures. The
reentrant transition arises due to competition between polymer-polymer and
polymer-water hydrogen bonds. The balance between the two types of hydrogen
bonding can be shifted to either direction through changes not only in
temperature, but also by pressure, mechanical force, osmotic stress or other
external influences. Both polypeptides and polynucleotides are considered
within a unified formalism. Our approach provides an explanation of the
experimental difficulty of observing the reentrant transition with pressure;
and underscores the advantage of pulling experiments for studies of DNA.
Results are discussed and compared with those reported in a number of recent
publications with which a significant level of agreement is obtained.Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys Rev
A Model for the Thermodynamics of Globular Proteins
Comments: 6 pages RevTeX, 6 Postscript figures. We review a statistical
mechanics treatment of the stability of globular proteins based on a simple
model Hamiltonian taking into account protein self interactions and
protein-water interactions. The model contains both hot and cold folding
transitions. In addition it predicts a critical point at a given temperature
and chemical potential of the surrounding water. The universality class of this
critical point is new
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Assurance of data integrity in petabyte data samples
We present a method for clustering data from high energy physics exper- iments on physical media. Data clustering based upon physics information can lead to large gains in access speed. However such clustering also increases vulnerability to data loss as any loss of a physical data store removes a data sample which has special physics characteristics. Measurements made with samples biased by losses of clustered data must be corrected for the e#11;ects of the loss. We discuss several methods for performing such corrections
Pathways in Two-State Protein Folding
The thermodynamics of proteins indicate that folding/unfolding takes place
either through stable intermediates or through a two-state process without
intermediates. The rather short folding times of the two-state process indicate
that folding is guided. We reconcile these two seemingly contradictory
observations quantitatively in a schematic model of protein folding. We propose
a new dynamical transition temperature which is lower than the thermodynamic
one, in qualitative agreement with in vivo measurement of protein stability
using E.coli. Finally we demonstrate that our framework is easily generalized
to encompass cold unfolding, and make predictions that relate the sharpness of
the cold and hot unfolding transitions.Comment: 4 pages RevTeX, 5 Postscript figur
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