Rank of Stably Dissipative Graphs

For the class of stably dissipative Lotka-Volterra systems we prove that the rank of its defining matrix, which is the dimension of the associated invariant foliation, is completely determined by the system's graph

Hardy-type Inequalities Via Auxiliary Sequences

We prove some Hardy-type inequalities via an approach that involves constructing auxiliary sequences.Comment: 10 page

Convexity of the zeros of some orthogonal polynomials and related functions

We study convexity properties of the zeros of some special functions that follow from the convexity theorem of Sturm. We prove results on the intervals of convexity for the zeros of Laguerre, Jacobi and ultraspherical polynomials, as well as functions related to them, using transformations under which the zeros remain unchanged. We give upper as well as lower bounds for the distance between consecutive zeros in several cases

Optimal quasi-free approximation:reconstructing the spectrum from ground state energies

The sequence of ground state energy density at finite size, e_{L}, provides much more information than usually believed. Having at disposal e_{L} for short lattice sizes, we show how to re-construct an approximate quasi-particle dispersion for any interacting model. The accuracy of this method relies on the best possible quasi-free approximation to the model, consistent with the observed values of the energy e_{L}. We also provide a simple criterion to assess whether such a quasi-free approximation is valid. As a side effect, our method is able to assess whether the nature of the quasi-particles is fermionic or bosonic together with the effective boundary conditions of the model. When applied to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model, the method produces a band of Fermi quasi-particles very close to the exact one of des Cloizeaux and Pearson. The method is further tested on a spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with explicit dimerization and on a spin-1 chain with single ion anisotropy. A connection with the Riemann Hypothesis is also pointed out.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures. One figure added showing convergence spee

Geometric bounds on the growth rate of null-controllability cost for the heat equation in small time

Given a control region $\Omega$ on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$, we consider the heat equation with a source term $g$ localized in $Omega$. It is known that any initial data in $L^2(M)$ can be stirred to 0 in an arbitrarily small time $T$ by applying a suitable control $g$ in $L^2([0,T]xOmega)$, and, as $T$ tends to 0, the norm of $g$ grows like $e^(C/T)$ times the norm of the data. We investigate how $C$ depends on the geometry of $Omega$. We prove $C\geq d^{2}/4$ where $d$ is the largest distance of a point in $M$ from $\Omega$. When $M$ is a segment of length $L$ controlled at one end, we prove $C\leq alpha L^{2}$ for some $alpha < 2$. Moreover, this bound implies $C\leq alpha L_{Omega}^2$ where $L_{Omega}$ is the length of the longest generalized geodesic in $M$ which does not intersect $\Omega$. The control transmutation method used in proving this last result is of a broader interest.Comment: 26 pages, uses elsart.sty, typos and section 5.3 correcte

Grassmann-Gaussian integrals and generalized star products

In quantum scattering on networks there is a non-linear composition rule for on-shell scattering matrices which serves as a replacement for the multiplicative rule of transfer matrices valid in other physical contexts. In this article, we show how this composition rule is obtained using Berezin integration theory with Grassmann variables.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures. In memory of Al.B. Zamolodichiko