730 research outputs found
Colour education and developing colour aptitude by means of information technology
A kutatás tĂ©mája a szĂn-oktatás mĂłdszertanának fejlesztĂ©se Ă©s az alkalmazott mĂłdszer Ă©rtĂ©kelĂ©se.
Kutatási tevĂ©kenysĂ©gĂĽnk cĂ©lja egy Ăşj szĂn-oktatási mĂłdszer kidolgozása, ezen belĂĽl a hallgatĂłk magas szĂnvonalĂş alkotĂł- Ă©s tervezĹ‘ munkájához szĂĽksĂ©ges kĂ©pessĂ©geknek, a szĂnmeghatározĂł kĂ©pessĂ©gnek Ă©s a szĂnkĂĽlönbsĂ©g-Ă©rzĂ©kelĹ‘ kĂ©pessĂ©gnek eredmĂ©nyes fejlesztĂ©se (Perge, 2015a).
Az oktatási mĂłdszer egyedisĂ©ge a szĂnelmĂ©leti ismeretanyag tematikájának meghatározásában, valamint az ismeretek elsajátĂtását segĂtĹ‘ eszközrendszer összeállĂtásában, lĂ©trehozásában Ă©s azok alkalmazási mĂłdjában nyilvánul meg.
Az oktatási mĂłdszerĂĽnk kidolgozásakor törekedtĂĽnk az informatikai eszközök szĂ©les körű alkalmazására. Az Ăşj mĂłdszer rĂ©sze egy saját fejlesztĂ©sű, interaktĂv szĂntani oktatĂłszoftver alkalmazása a kĂ©pessĂ©gfejlesztĂ©sben (Perge, 2015a, 2015b, 2015c).
Az oktatási mĂłdszerĂĽnket szĂnekhez kötĹ‘dĹ‘ szakmák kĂ©pzĂ©sĂ©ben rĂ©szt vevĹ‘ hallgatĂłk számára fejlesztettĂĽk. Kidolgozott mĂłdszerĂĽnket nĂ©gy tanĂ©ven keresztĂĽl alkalmaztuk a Debreceni Egyetem Műszaki Karán a mĂ©rnökkĂ©pzĂ©sben (az ÉpĂtĂ©szmĂ©rnöki, a GĂ©pĂ©szmĂ©rnöki, az ÉpĂtĹ‘mĂ©rnöki, a Mechatronikai mĂ©rnöki Ă©s a Műszaki menedzser szak kĂ©pzĂ©sĂ©ben) rĂ©szt vevĹ‘ hallgatĂłk körĂ©ben, valamint a 2012/13-as tanĂ©vben a Medgyessy Ferenc Gimnázium Ă©s MűvĂ©szeti SzakközĂ©piskola KĂ©pzĹ‘művĂ©szeti kĂ©pzĂ©s FestĹ‘, Grafikus Ă©s FotĂłs szakán (Perge, 2015a).
A disszertációban bemutatjuk a kutatási tevékenységünket, a kutatás eredményeinek értékelését, ezek összevetését a kiindulási hipotézisekkel, a tapasztalatok összegzését, valamint felvázoljuk a további kutatási lehetőségeket.
The research theme is focused on developing colour teaching methods and evaluating the applied methods.
The aim of our research is to elaborate new colour-teaching methods including faculties needed for developing high-standard creative and planning work, the ability of colour aptitude and of colour discrimination (Perge, 2015a).
The unique nature of our colour-teaching method is manifested in defining the syllabus of colour theory teaching material, compiling the means of facilitating studying, and in creating and applying them.
In elaborating the teaching methods we intended to apply the widest range of information technology. Part of the new method is applying an interactive colour-study teaching software, a development of our own (Perge, 2015a, 2015b, 2015c).
Our methods have been developed for students trained in professions related to colours. The methodology has been adapted to teaching engineers at the Faculty of Engineering Debrecen University, in Departments of Architecture, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechatronic Engineering and Industrial Management for four terms, as well as for students of Fine Arts specialized in Painting, Graphic design and Photography in Ferenc Medgyessy Secondary-School of Arts in 2012/13 (Perge, 2015a).
Our research and its evaluation are outlined below and compared to the hypotheses formulated, with experiences summarized and potentials for further research outlined.N
Poverty within tropical forest: assets and activities to develop pro-poor forest conservation
Poverty within forests is often acknowledged but poorly assessed through economic evi-
dence. To some extent, this lack of evidence explains why even if forest conservation has
positive effects on households' welfare, such benefits are quite limited. This thesis is aimed
at investigating in three steps how forest conservation can help poor forest households to
improve their welfare.
A first chapter deals with assessing poverty of forest households in Bolivia looking at their
asset accumulation and allowing for a poverty trap mechanism that may arise, preventing
households to be better off. The empirical analysis does not find evidence for the exis-
tence of a poverty trap. Households are slowly accumulating assets over time but such
an accumulation does not lead to any improvements in their welfare. Households would
remain persistently poor.
A second chapter focuses on forest households' labour supply and allocations. Using
primary data I collected in Cameroon, a non-separable agricultural household model is
employed to identify factors influencing household labour supply and allocations into di-
verse activities. The empirical results shows that leisure is an inferior good, households
working more when having greater income. Furthermore, households participating in for-
est activities have higher levels of welfare than households that do not. Increasing prices
of forest resources helps households to improve their welfare.
The last chapter deals with designing payments for forest conservation so as to encourage
forest households to internalise externalities. These payments are theoretically analysed
using a principal-agent game in order to define incentives such that a forest group plants
and conserves a great number of trees. Payments are non-zero when observing such con-
servation levels and equal to zero in all other cases. Doing so creates a virtuous circle on
forest resources. Pro-poor conservation schemes as opposed to non-pro poor, are achiev-
able with lower payments
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