9,566 research outputs found

    Uniform structures on differential spaces

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    The uniform structure on a differential space defined by a family of generators is considered.Comment: 11 page

    Are there Goldstone bosons in dz+1{d\leq z+1} ?

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    We study the viability of spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetries in theories with Lifshitz scaling, according to the number of space-time dimensions dd and the dynamical scaling zz. Then, the answer to the question in the title is no (quantum field theoretically) and yes (holographically). With field theory tools, we show that symmetry breaking is indeed prevented by large quantum fluctuations when dz+1d\leq z+1, as expected from scaling arguments. With holographic tools, on the other hand, we find nothing that prevents the existence of a vacuum expectation value. This difference is made possible by the large NN limit of holography. An important subtlety in this last framework is that in order to get a proper description of a conserved current, renormalization of the temporal mode of the bulk vector requires an alternative quantization. We also comment on the implications of turning on temperature.Comment: 18 pages. v2: a few clarifying comments added, matches published versio

    On differential completions and compactifications of a differential space

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    Differential completions and compactifications of differential spaces are introduced and investigated. The existence of the maximal differential completion and the maximal differential compactification is proved. A sufficient condition for the existence of a complete uniform differential structure on a given differential space is given.Comment: 17 page

    Low Dimensional Ordering on a Lattice Model

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    A simple d-dimensional lattice model is proposed, incorporating some degree of frustration and thus capable of describing some aspects of molecular orientation in covalently bound molecular solids. For d=2 the model is shown to be equivalent to the standard two-dimensional Ising model, while for d>2 it describes a peculiar transition from an isotropic high temperature phase to a low-dimensional anisotropic low temperature state. A general mean field analysis is presented and compared to some exact limit properties.Comment: 11 pages, 2 PostScript figures, to appear in Phys. Lett.

    Low level commutation using mos fet transistors

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    Metal oxide silicon field effect transistors /MOS FET/ as switching elements for low level commutato

    Studies of the complexation behavior of tetramorpholinylo-PNP-lariat ether with Ag(I), Ca(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

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    In this publication the cationic metal complexes of tetramorpholinylo-PNP-lariat ether have been studied using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The tandem mass spectra (MS/MS) of these complexes have also been tested to evaluate the stability of the different types of the complexes formed. As occurred, all selected metal cations form the complexes with 1 : 1 stoichiometry with the investigated ligand. Only silver ions create a ‘‘sandwich’’ type complex. Furthermore, the divalent cations form complexes with the nitrate anion adduct. In the case of Ca(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) we also observed another type of the species with an additional water molecule attached to the parent complex
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