79 research outputs found

    Scalar Spin of Elementary Fermions

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    We show that, using the experimentally observed values of CKM and PMNS mixing matrices, all known elementary fermions can be assigned a new quantum number, the scalar spin, in a unique way. This is achieved without introduction of new degrees of freedom. The assignment implies that tau-neutrino should be an anti-Dirac spinor, while mu-tau leptons and charm-top, strange-bottom quarks form Dirac-anti-Dirac scalar spin doublets. The electron and its neutrino remain as originally described by Dirac.Comment: 19 pages. The version accepted to Physics Letters

    Mass Mixing, the Fourth Generation, and the Kinematic Higgs Mechanism

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    We describe how to construct chiral fermion mass terms using Dirac-Kahler (DK) spinors. Classical massive DK spinors are shown to be equivalent to four generations of Dirac spinors with equal mass coupled to a background U(2,2) gauge field. Quantization breaks U(2,2) to U(2)xU(2), lifts mass spectrum degeneracy, and generates a non-trivial mass mixing matrix.Comment: 12 pages. No figures. Phys Lett B version. Minor typos fixe

    The Spectrum of the 4-Generation Dirac-Kaehler Extension of the SM

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    We compute the mass spectrum of the fermionic sector of the Dirac-Kaehler extension of the SM (DK-SM) by showing that there exists a Bogoliubov transformation that transforms the DK-SM into a flavor U(4) extension of the SM (SM-4) with a particular choice of masses and mixing textures. Mass relations of the model allow determination of masses of the 4th generation. Tree level prediction for the mass of the 4th charged lepton is 370 GeV. The model selects the normal hierarchy for neutrino masses and reproduces naturally the near tri-bimaximal and quark mixing textures. The electron neutrino and the 4th neutrino masses are related via a see-saw-like mechanism.Comment: 14 pages. Phys Lett B versio

    Scalar Supersymmetry

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    We describe a new realization of supersymmetry, called scalar supersymmetry, acting in spaces of differential forms (bi-spinors), where transformation parameters are Lorentz scalars instead of spinors. The realization is related but is not reducible to the standard supersymmetry. Explicit construction of chiral multiplets that do not require doubling of the spectrum of a gauge theory is presented. A bi-spinor s-supersymmetric string action is described.Comment: 19 pages. The version that appeared in Physics Letters B plus Appendix A that contains a discussion that was judged to be too controversial by one of the referee
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