1,906 research outputs found
Coherent and radiative couplings through 2D structured environments
We study coherent and radiative interactions induced among two or more
quantum units, by coupling them to two-dimensional lattices acting as
structured environments. This model can be representative of atoms trapped near
photonic crystal slabs, trapped ions in Coulomb crystals or to surface acoustic
waves on piezoelectric materials, cold atoms on state-dependent optical
lattices, or even circuit QED architectures, to name a few. We compare coherent
and radiative contributions for the isotropic and directional regimes of
emission into the lattice, for infinite and finite lattices, highlighting their
differences and existing pitfalls, e.g. related to long-time or large-lattice
limits. We relate the phenomenon of directionality of emission with
linear-shaped isofrequency manifolds in the dispersion relation, showing a
simple way to disrupt it. For finite lattices, we study further details as the
scaling of resonant number of lattice modes for the isotropic and directional
regimes, and relate this behavior with known van Hove singularities in the
infinite lattice limit. Further we export the understanding of emission
dynamics with the decay of entanglement for two quantum, atomic or bosonic,
units coupled to the 2D lattice. We analyze in some detail completely
subradiant configurations of more than two atoms, which can occur in the finite
lattice scenario, in contrast with the infinite lattice case. Finally we
demonstrate that induced coherent interactions for dark states are zero for the
finite lattice.Comment: 10 page
Completely subradiant multi-atom architectures through 2D photonic crystals
Inspired by recent advances in the manipulation of atoms trapped near 1D
waveguides and pro- posals to use surface acoustic waves on piezoelectric
substrates for the same purpose, we show the potential of two-dimensional
platforms. We exploit the directional emission of atoms near photonic crystal
slabs with square symmetry to build perfect subradiant states of 2 distant
atoms, possible in 2D only for finite lattices with reflecting boundaries. We
also show how to design massively parallel 1D arrays of atoms above a single
crystal, useful for multi-port output of nonclassical light, by ex- ploiting
destructive interference of guided resonance modes due to finite size effects.
Directionality of the emission is shown to be present whenever a linear
iso-frequency manifold is present in the dispersion relation of the crystal.
Multi-atom radiance properties can be obtained from a simple cross-talk
coefficient of a master equation, which we compare with exact atom-crystal
dynamics, showing its predictive power
Anisotropic quantum emitter interactions in two-dimensional photonic-crystal baths
Quantum emitters interacting with two-dimensional photonic-crystal baths
experience strong and anisotropic collective dissipation when they are
spectrally tuned to 2D Van-Hove singularities. In this work, we show how to
turn this dissipation into coherent dipole-dipole interactions with tuneable
range by breaking the lattice degeneracy at the Van-Hove point with a
superlattice geometry. Using a coupled-mode description, we show that the
origin of these interactions stems from the emergence of a qubit-photon bound
state which inherits the anisotropic properties of the original dissipation,
and whose spatial decay can be tuned via the superlattice parameters or the
detuning of the optical transition respect to the band-edges. Within that
picture, we also calculate the emitter induced dynamics in an exact manner,
bounding the parameter regimes where the dynamics lies within a Markovian
description. As an application, we develop a four-qubit entanglement protocol
exploiting the shape of the interactions. Finally, we provide a
proof-of-principle example of a photonic crystal where such interactions can be
obtained.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figure
Multi-ion sensing of dipolar noise sources in ion traps
Trapped-ion quantum platforms are subject to `anomalous' heating due to
interactions with electric-field noise sources of nature not yet completely
known. There is ample experimental evidence that this noise originates at the
surfaces of the trap electrodes, and models assuming fluctuating point-like
dipoles are consistent with observations, but the exact microscopic mechanisms
behind anomalous heating remain undetermined. Here we show how a two-ion probe
displays a transition in its dissipation properties, enabling experimental
access to the mean orientation of the dipoles and the spatial extent of
dipole-dipole correlations. This information can be used to test the validity
of candidate microscopic models, which predict correlation lengths spanning
several orders of mag- nitude. Furthermore, we propose an experiment to measure
these effects with currently-available traps and techniques
Quantum Darwinism and non-Markovian dissipative dynamics from quantum phases of the spin-1/2 XX model
Quantum Darwinism explains the emergence of a classical description of
objects in terms of the creation of many redundant registers in an environment
containing their classical information. This amplification phenomenon, where
only classical information reaches the macroscopic observer and through which
different observers can agree on the objective existence of such object, has
been revived lately for several types of situations, successfully explaining
classicality. We explore quantum Darwinism in the setting of an environment
made of two level systems which are initially prepared in the ground state of
the XX model, which exhibits different phases; we find that the different
phases have different ability to redundantly acquire classical information
about the system, being the "ferromagnetic phase" the only one able to complete
quantum Darwinism. At the same time we relate this ability to how non-Markovian
the system dynamics is, based on the interpretation that non-Markovian dynamics
is associated to back flow of information from environment to system, thus
spoiling the information transfer needed for Darwinism. Finally, we explore
mixing of bath registers by allowing a small interaction among them, finding
that this spoils the stored information as previously found in the literature
Probing the spectral density of a dissipative qubit via quantum synchronization
The interaction of a quantum system, which is not accessible by direct
measurement, with an external probe can be exploited to infer specific features
of the system itself. We introduce a probing scheme based on the emergence of
spontaneous quantum synchronization between an out-of-equilibrium qubit, in
contact with an external environment, and a probe qubit. Tuning the frequency
of the probe leads to a transition between synchronization in phase and
antiphase. The sharp transition between these two regimes is locally accessible
by monitoring the probe dynamics alone and allows one to reconstruct the shape
of the spectral density of the environment
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