161 research outputs found

    Normal Inverse Gaussian Approximation for Arrival Time Difference in Flow-Induced Molecular Communications

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    In this paper, we consider molecular communications in one-dimensional flow-induced diffusion channels with a perfectly absorbing receiver. In such channels, the random propagation delay until the molecules are absorbed follows an inverse Gaussian (IG) distribution and is referred to as first hitting time. Knowing the distribution for the difference of the first hitting times of two molecules is very important if the information is encoded by a limited set of molecules and the receiver exploits their arrival time and/or order. Hence, we propose a moment matching approximation by a normal inverse Gaussian (NIG) distribution and we derive an expression for the asymptotic tail probability. Numerical evaluations showed that the NIG approximation matches very well with the exact solution obtained by numerical convolution of the IG density functions. Moreover, the asymptotic tail probability outperforms state-of-the-art tail approximations.Comment: This paper has been submitted to IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communication

    Search for T-violation in K^+ --> pi^0 mu^+ nu and K^+ --> mu^+ nu gamma Decays

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    The recent progress in search for T-violating transverse muon polarization in the decays K^+ --> pi^0 mu^+ nu and K^+ --> mu^+ nu gamma in the on-going experiment E246 at KEK is reported. Future prospects in polarization measurements are also discussed.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, talk at the Conference of Nuclear Physics Department RAS, 27 November - 1 December 2000, ITEP, Mosco

    Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики многоканальной Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы с FCFS ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ

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    In the paper we deal with a Markovian queueing system with heterogeneous servers and constant retrial rate. The system operates under a threshold policy. The system is described by quasi-birth-and-death process with infinitesimal matrix depending on the threshold levels. Using a matrix-geometric approach we perform a stationary analysis of the system, derive expressions for the mean performance measures and formulas for optimal threshold levels.Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ рассматриваСтся марковская систСма массового обслуТивания с нСсколькими Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² производится Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ управлСния. Заявки, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ обслуТивания, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· случайноС врСмя ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€. Заявки Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ с FCFS дисциплиной обслуТивания. БистСма описываСтся ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ процСссом размноТСния ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ с большим числом ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… состояний. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ проводится Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· систСмы Π² стационарном Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅, выводятся ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ выраТСния для вычислСния срСдних характСристик ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ систСмы, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ

    Performance of a CsI(Tl) calorimeter in an experiment with stopped K+'s

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    The performance of the photon detector constructed for the search of T-violation in the decay K^+ -> pi^0 mu^+ nu is presented. The specific features of this detector consisting of 768 CsI(Tl) crystals with PIN photodiode readout for high precision measurement of T-odd correlations in the decays of positive kaons are considered.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures, talk at the INSTR02 Conference, Novosibirsk, Russia, February 28 - March 6, 200
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