Diphoton production at hadron colliders: transverse-momentum resummation at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy

We consider the transverse-momentum (qT) distribution of a diphoton pair produced in hadron collisions. At small values of qT , we resum the logarithmically-enhanced perturbative QCD contributions up to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. At intermediate and large values of qT, we consistently combine resummation with the known next-to-leading order perturbative result. All perturbative terms up to order \alpha_S^2 are included in our computation which, after integration over qT, reproduces the known next-to-next-to-leading order result for the diphoton pair production total cross section. We present a comparison with LHC data and an estimate of the perturbative accuracy of the theoretical calculation by performing the corresponding variation of scales. In general we observe that the effect of the resummation is not only to recover the predictivity of the calculation at small transverse momentum, but also to improve substantially the agreement with the experimental data.Comment: 17 pages, 16 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1007.235

Unified limiting form of graviton radiation at extreme energies

We derive the limiting form of graviton radiation in gravitational scattering at transplanckian energies ($E\gg M_P$) and small deflection angles. We show that --- owing to the graviton's spin 2 --- such limiting form unifies the soft- and Regge- regimes of emission, by covering a broad angular range, from forward fragmentation to deeply central region. The single-exchange emission amplitudes have a nice expression in terms of the transformation phases of helicity amplitudes under rotations. As a result, the multiple-exchange emission amplitudes can be resummed via an impact parameter $b$-space factorization theorem that takes into account all coherence effects. We then see the emergence of an energy spectrum of the emitted radiation which, being tuned on $\hbar/R \sim M_P^2/E \ll M_P$, is reminiscent of Hawking's radiation. Such a spectrum is much softer than the one na\"ively expected for increasing input energies and neatly solves a potential energy crisis. Furthermore, by including rescattering corrections in the (quantum) factorization formula, we are able to recover the classical limit and to find the corresponding quantum corrections. Perspectives for the extrapolation of such limiting radiation towards the classical collapse regime (where $b$ is of the order of the gravitational radius $R$) are also discussed.Comment: 45 pages, 15 figures, new result, some corrections and additional comment

Indirect Sensitivity to Heavy Z' Bosons at a Multi-TeV e+e- Collider

We compare the phenomenology of two models, the so-called minimal Z' and an effective model for a SM-like Higgs realised as a composite state of a new strong interaction, at a multi-TeV linear collider in the hypothesis that the new physics is at a scale beyond the direct reach of the machine.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders LCWS201

A linear moose model with pairs of degenerate gauge boson triplets

The possibility of the existence of a strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking sector, as opposed to the weakly interacting light Higgs of the Standard Model, is not yet ruled out by experiments. In this paper we make an extensive study of a deconstructed model (or ``moose'' model) providing a possible effective description of such a strong symmetry breaking sector, and show its compatibility with experimental data for a wide portion of the model parameters space. The model is a direct generalization of the previously proposed D-BESS model.Comment: Latex file, 17 pages, 2 figures, published versio

A naturally light dilaton

Goldstone's theorem does not apply straightforwardly to the case of spontaneously broken scale invariance. We elucidate under what conditions a light scalar degree of freedom, identifiable with the dilaton, can naturally arise. Our construction can be considered an explicit dynamical solution to the cosmological constant problem in the scalar version of gravity.Comment: v2: published versio

L'insediamento dell' antica età del bronzo di Via Neruda a Sesto Fiorentino (FI): lo sfruttamento delle risorse arboree

Master Erasmus Mundus em Quaternário e Pré-HistóriaO sítio arqueológico de Via Neruda, localizado em Sesto Fiorentino (Florença, Itália), é datável entre o final da Antiga Idade do Bronze e o início da Média Idade do Bronze. Foi objeto de uma campanha de escavações no 1999, efetuada com a direção científica da secção de Pré-História da Universidade de Siena e de Florença, sendo estas encarregadas pela Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana. Ó sítio arqueológico devolveu uma quantidade de macro restos vegetais, entre os quais muitos carvões e alguns lenhos, que são o objeto de estudo na presente dissertação. Entre os carvões, alguns são consideráveis pertencentes a estruturas relativas a frequentação humana. Objetivo da presente dissertação é de perceber as conhecenças e o uso do lenho desta comunidade humana da Idade do Bronze. As análises furam feitas no Laboratório da Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana. A análise antracológica dos carvões das estruturas evidenciou o uso de: Ulmus cfr. minor, Quercus spp. caducifolia, Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer cfr. campestre, Sorbus sp., Prunus cfr. avium e Populus cfr. alba. A escolha de alguns destes taxa arbóreos parece indicar uma boa conhecença das características das várias madeiras fornecidas pelas diferentes árvores identificadas (Sorbus sp., Acer cfr. campestre, Prunus cfr. avium e Populus cfr. alba); enquanto, para as outras madeiras identificadas (Sorbus sp., Acer cfr. campestre, Prunus cfr. avium e Populus cfr. alba) parecem a por em relação, mais que a escolhas especificas, ao seu abastecimento no território, provavelmente fácil, explorando as árvores das quais furam obtidos. Os resultados finais da análise xilo-antracológica de Via Neruda permitiram de identificar além das taxa já elencadas, também: Phyllirea cfr. latifolia, Cornus cfr. mas e Abies cfr. alba. O conjunto dos taxa identificados parece representar o testemunho de uma floresta sub-humida de planície. A única evidência de Abies cfr. alba, por causa das diferentes exigências eco edáficas desta espécie, em respeito as outras reconhecidas, parece a por em relação a um provável abastecimento em diferentes ambientes, provavelmente os das colinas nos arredores

From hidden symmetry to extra dimensions: a five dimensional formulation of the Degenerate BESS model

We consider the continuum limit of a moose model corresponding to a generalization to N sites of the Degenerate BESS model. The five dimensional formulation emerging in this limit is a realization of a RS1 type model with SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R in the bulk, broken by boundary conditions and a vacuum expectation value on the infrared brane. A low energy effective Lagrangian is derived by means of the holographic technique and corresponding bounds on the model parameters are obtained.Comment: Latex file, 40 pages and 5 figure