3,431 research outputs found
On the nature of the residual meson-meson interaction from simulations with a QED model
A potential between mesons is extracted from 4-point functions within lattice
gauge theory taking 2+1 dimensional QED as an example. This theory possesses
confinement and dynamical fermions. The resulting meson-meson potential has a
short-ranged hard repulsive core and the expected dipole-dipole forces lead to
attraction at intermediate distances. Sea quarks lead to a softer form of the
total potential.Comment: 4 pages, uuencoded tar-compressed postscript file, contribution to
Lattice'9
Quantum discord and information deficit in spin chains
We examine the behavior of quantum correlations of spin pairs in a finite
anisotropic spin chain immersed in a transverse magnetic field, through
the analysis of the quantum discord and the conventional and quadratic one
way-information deficits. We first provide a brief review of these measures,
showing that the last ones can be obtained as particular cases of a generalized
information deficit based on general entropic forms. All these measures
coincide with an entanglement entropy in the case of pure states, but can be
non-zero in separable mixed states, vanishing just for classically correlated
states. It is then shown that their behavior in the exact ground state of the
chain exhibits similar features, deviating significantly from that of the pair
entanglement below the critical field. In contrast with entanglement, they
reach full range in this region, becoming independent of the pair separation
and coupling range in the immediate vicinity of the factorizing field. It is
also shown, however, that significant differences between the quantum discord
and the information deficits arise in the local minimizing measurement that
defines them. Both analytical and numerical results are provided.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure
Extraction of hadron-hadron potentials on the lattice within 2+1 dimensional QED
A potential between mesons is extracted from 4-point functions within lattice
gauge theory taking 2+1 dimensional QED as an example. This theory possesses
confinement and dynamical fermions. The resulting meson-meson potential has a
short-ranged hard repulsive core due to antisymmetrization. The expected
dipole-dipole forces lead to attraction at intermediate distances. Sea quarks
lead to a softer form of the total potential.Comment: 12 pages, uuencoded tar-compressed postscript fil
Measurements, quantum discord and parity in spin 1 systems
We consider the evaluation of the quantum discord and other related measures
of quantum correlations in a system formed by a spin 1 and a complementary spin
system. A characterization of general projective measurements in such system in
terms of spin averages is thereby introduced, which allows to easily visualize
their deviation from standard spin measurements. It is shown that the
measurement optimizing these measures corresponds in general to a non-spin
measurement. The important case of states that commute with the total
spin parity is discussed in detail, and the general stationary measurements for
such states (parity preserving measurements) are identified. Numerical and
analytical results for the quantum discord, the geometric discord and the one
way information deficit in the relevant case of a mixture of two aligned spin 1
states are also presented.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, References adde
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