2,057 research outputs found
Decuplet Baryon Magnetic Moments in the Chiral Quark Model
We present calculations of the decuplet baryon magnetic moments in the chiral quark model. As input we use parameters obtained in qualitatively accurate fits to the octet baryon magnetic moments studied previously. The values found for the magnetic moments of and are in good agreement with experiments. We finally calculate the total quark spin polarizations of the decuplet baryons and find that they are considerably smaller than what is expected from the non-relativistic quark model
Hard X-ray detection of the high redshift quasar 4C 71.07
BATSE/OSSE observations of the high redshift quasar 4C 71.07 indicate that
this is the brightest and furthest AGN so far detected above 20 keV. BATSE
Earth occultation data have been used to search for emission from 4C 71.07 from
nearly 3 years of observation. The mean source flux over the whole period in
the BATSE energy range 20-100 keV is (13.2 +/- 1.06) x 10^(-11) erg cm^(-2)
s^(-1) corresponding to a luminosity of 2 x 10^(48) erg s^(-1). The BATSE light
curve over the 3 years of observations shows several flare-like events, one of
which (in January 1996) is associated with an optical flare (R=16.1) but with a
delay of 55 days. The OSSE/BATSE spectral analysis indicates that the source is
characterized by a flat power spectrum (Gamma about 1.1 - 1.3) when in a low
state; this spectral form is consistent within errors with the ASCA and ROSAT
spectra. This means that the power law observed from 0.1 to 10 keV extends up
to at least 1 MeV but steepens soon after to meet EGRET high energy data. BATSE
data taken around the January 1996 flare suggests that the spectrum could be
steeper when the source is in a bright state. The nuF-nu representation of the
source is typical of a low frequency peaked/gamma-ray dominated blazar, with
the synchrotron peak in the mm-FIR band and the Compton peak in the MeV band.
The BATSE and OSSE spectral data seem to favour a model in which the high
energy flux is due to the sum of the synchrotron self-Compton and the external
Compton contributions; this is also supported by the variability behaviour of
the source.Comment: 19 pages, LaTeX, plus 4 .ps figures. accepted by Astrophysical
Journa
Genome Symbols in the Triticeae (Poaceae)
A system for the application of nuclear genome symbols in the tribe Triticeae is proposed. It is based mainly on prevailing symbols. In agreement with this, the system uses individual upper case letters as symbols in the first place. Since the number of basic nuclear genomes in the Triticeae exceeds the number of single letters in the Roman alphabet, some basic genomes are designated with an upper case letter followed by a lower case letter, e.g. Ns for the genome of Psathyrostachys. Superscripts in small letters are used when modified versions of a basic genome are referred to, e.g. HP for the genome found in Hordeum pusillum. Unknown or equivocally identified genomes are designated by X followed by a lower case letter, e.g. Xu for Hordeum murinum. Underline of the relevant genome symbol can be used to indicate the origin of the cytoplasm
Pseudonatural Inflation
We study how to obtain a sufficiently flat inflaton potential that is natural
from the particle physics point of view. Supersymmetry, which is broken during
inflation, cannot protect the potential against non-renormalizable operators
violating slow-roll. We are therefore led to consider models based on
non-linearly realized symmetries. The basic scenario with a single
four-dimensional pseudo Nambu Goldstone boson requires the spontaneous breaking
scale to be above the Planck scale, which is beyond the range of validity of
the field theory description, so that quantum gravity corrections are not under
control. A nice way to obtain consistent models with large field values is to
consider simple extensions in extra-dimensional setups. We also consider the
minimal structures necessary to obtain purely four-dimensional models with
spontaneous breaking scale below M_P; we show that they require an approximate
symmetry that is supplemented by either the little-Higgs mechanism or
supersymmetry to give trustworthy scenarios.Comment: 30 pages, 2 figures. v2: minor changes, ref. added, accepted for JCA
The Growth of Bubbles in Cosmological Phase Transitions
We study how bubbles grow after the initial nucleation event in generic
first-order cosmological phase transitions characterised by the values of
latent heat, interface tension and correlation length, and driven by a scalar
order parameter . Equations coupling and the fluid variables
and and depending on a dissipative constant are derived and solved
numerically in the 1+1 dimensional case starting from a slightly deformed
critical bubble configuration. Parameters corresponding to QCD and electroweak
phase transitions are chosen and the whole history of the bubble with formation
of combustion and shock fronts is computed as a function of . Both
deflagrations and detonations can appear depending on the values of the
parameters. Reheating due to collisions of bubbles is also computed.Comment: 24 LaTeX-pages with 20 figures not included. The complete PostScript
file, including figures, is available by anonymous ftp from
fltxc.helsinki.fi, as /pub/bubble.ps, or as a hardcopy by airmail (a
dublicate lies at nic.funet.fi:/pub/sci/physics/papers/bubble.ps). Helsinki
Preprint HU-TFT-93-4
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