203 research outputs found

    TripleSent: a triple store of events associated with their prototypical sentiment

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    The current generation of sentiment analysis systems is limited in their real-world applicability because they cannot detect utterances that implicitly carry positive or negative sentiment. We present early stage research ideas to address this inability with the development of a dynamic triple store of events associated with their prototypical sentiment

    Interaction of prothrombin with factor Va-phospholipid complexes

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    The effects of factor Va and the phospholipid-binding fragment of factor Va [factor Va light chain (LC), Mr 80000] on the binding of prothrombin, factor X, and factor Xa to phospholipid vesicles are reported. Equilibrium binding experiments were performed that utilized large-volume vesicles, which can be removed from the bulk solution by centrifugation. Factor Va decreased the dissociation constant of the prothrombin-phospholipid complex 50-fold, from 2.0 X 10(-7) M to 4.0 X 10(-9) M. For the factor X-phospholipid complex the decrease was 60-fold (1.8 X 10(-7) M to 3.0 X 10(-9) M) and for factor Xa, 160-fold (1.6 X 10(-7) M to 1.0 X 10(-9) M). The ratios of moles of protein bound to moles of total added factor Va at saturation of phospholipid-bound factor Va indicate an 1:1 stoichiometric complex of either factor Xa, factor X, or prothrombin and phospholipid-bound factor Va. In the presence of factor Va LC, the dissociation constants of factor Xa- and prothrombin-phospholipid complexes were increased, while the maximal protein-binding capacities of the vesicles were not affected by factor Va LC. The data suggest a competitive interaction between factor Xa and factor Va LC binding as well as between prothrombin and factor Va LC binding at the phospholipid surface. From this, it is concluded that the phospholipid-binding fragment of factor Va alone does not serve as the binding site for interactions of factor Xa and prothrombin with factor Va

    DESC9115 Lab Report 1

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    The implementation of the Vibrato and Flanger effect by Oscar GonzalezArchitecture & Allied Art

    Asymptotically optimal purification and dilution of mixed qubit and Gaussian states

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    Given an ensemble of mixed qubit states, it is possible to increase the purity of the constituent states using a procedure known as state purification. The reverse operation, which we refer to as dilution, reduces the level of purity present in the constituent states. In this paper we find asymptotically optimal procedures for purification and dilution of an ensemble of i.i.d. mixed qubit states, for some given input and output purities and an asymptotic output rate. Our solution involves using the statistical tool of local asymptotic normality, which recasts the qubit problem in terms of attenuation and amplification of a single displaced Gaussian state. Therefore, to obtain the qubit solutions, we must first solve the analogous problems in the Gaussian setup. We provide full solutions to all of the above, for the (global) trace norm figure of merit.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure

    Statistical M-Estimation and Consistency in Large Deformable Models for Image Warping

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    The problem of defining appropriate distances between shapes or images and modeling the variability of natural images by group transformations is at the heart of modern image analysis. A current trend is the study of probabilistic and statistical aspects of deformation models, and the development of consistent statistical procedure for the estimation of template images. In this paper, we consider a set of images randomly warped from a mean template which has to be recovered. For this, we define an appropriate statistical parametric model to generate random diffeomorphic deformations in two-dimensions. Then, we focus on the problem of estimating the mean pattern when the images are observed with noise. This problem is challenging both from a theoretical and a practical point of view. M-estimation theory enables us to build an estimator defined as a minimizer of a well-tailored empirical criterion. We prove the convergence of this estimator and propose a gradient descent algorithm to compute this M-estimator in practice. Simulations of template extraction and an application to image clustering and classification are also provided

    An optimal series expansion of the multiparameter fractional Brownian motion

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    We derive a series expansion for the multiparameter fractional Brownian motion. The derived expansion is proven to be rate optimal.Comment: 21 pages, no figures, final version, to appear in Journal of Theoretical Probabilit

    South African Menopause Society revised consensus position statement on menopausal hormone therapy

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    The South African Menopause Society (SAMS) consensus position statement on menopausal hormone therapy (HT) 2014 is a revision of the SAMS Council consensus statement on menopausal HT published in the SAMJ in May 2007. Information presented in the previous statement has been re-evaluated and new evidence has been incorporated. While the recommendations pertaining to HT remain similar to those in the previous statement, the 2014 revision includes a wider range of clinical benefits for HT, the inclusion of non-hormonal alternatives such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors for the management of vasomotor symptoms, and an appraisal of bioidentical hormones and complementary medicines used for treatment of menopausal symptoms. New preparations that are likely to be more commonly used in the future are also mentioned. The revised statement emphasises that commencing HT during the 'therapeutic window of opportunity' maximises the benefit-to-risk profile of therapy in symptomatic menopausal women

    AKT inhibition generates potent polyfunctional clinical grade AUTO1 CAR T-cells, enhancing function and survival

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    BACKGROUND: AUTO1 is a fast off-rate CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), which has been successfully tested in adult lymphoblastic leukemia. Tscm/Tcm-enriched CAR-T populations confer the best expansion and persistence, but Tscm/Tcm numbers are poor in heavily pretreated adult patients. To improve this, we evaluate the use of AKT inhibitor (VIII) with the aim of uncoupling T-cell expansion from differentiation, to enrich Tscm/Tcm subsets. METHODS: VIII was incorporated into the AUTO1 manufacturing process based on the semiautomated the CliniMACS Prodigy platform at both small and cGMP scale. RESULTS: AUTO1 manufactured with VIII showed Tscm/Tcm enrichment, improved expansion and cytotoxicity in vitro and superior antitumor activity in vivo. Further, VIII induced AUTO1 Th1/Th17 skewing, increased polyfunctionality, and conferred a unique metabolic profile and a novel signature for autophagy to support enhanced expansion and cytotoxicity. We show that VIII-cultured AUTO1 products from B-ALL patients on the ALLCAR19 study possess superior phenotype, metabolism, and function than parallel control products and that VIII-based manufacture is scalable to cGMP. CONCLUSION: Ultimately, AUTO1 generated with VIII may begin to overcome the product specific factors contributing to CD19+relapse
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