Evaluation of the antioxidant capacity in food : research of their modulatory effects on oxidative stress in diabètes

L’obésité et le diabète de type 2 s’accompagne généralement d’un stress oxydant chronique, participant à l’installation et la progression du diabète, mais également à l’apparition de nombreuses complications dont les macro- et micro-angiopathies. Certains aliments, comme les fruits et légumes naturellement riches en molécules anti-oxydantes, représentent ainsi un réel potentiel de prévention dans ce contexte. Cette étude s’est intéressée au pouvoir anti-oxydant des fruits et légumes. Nous avons démontré que la majorité des fruits et légumes doivent leur capacité anti-radicalaire a des composés polaires. Leur étude par une méthode séparative (HPLC) couplée à une détection spécifique de capacité anti-radicalaire, a permis de révéler quelles sont les molécules réellement actives. Le chou rouge a été révélé comme aliment à fort potentiel anti-oxydant, de par la présence de nombreuses cyanidines dotés de capacités anti-radicalaires. L’étude in vitro sur un modèle cellulaire (RINm5F) a confirmé l’action anti-radicalaire des polyphénols des fruits et légumes. L’extrait de chou rouge a ainsi permis la suppression du stress oxydant induit par un hyperinsulinisme. Enfin, une étude in vivo, sur le modèle de rat diabétique, a permis de confirmer les effets anti-oxydants et anti-diabétiques du chou rouge, même lorsque sa consommation est associée à un régime hypercalorique. Cependant, le chou rouge doit être associé à une alimentation équilibrée afin d’être bénéfique à long terme.Obesity and type 2 diabetes is generally accompanied by a chronic state of oxidative stress, implicated in the development of complications such as macro- and micro-angiopathies. Food, and particularly fruit and vegetables naturally rich in radical scavenging compounds, represent a real preventive potential. This study was focused on the antioxidant capacity of fruit and vegetables. We demonstrated that the majority of fruit and vegetables owe their anti-oxydant capacity to a class of polar compounds. The study by means of a separative technique (HPLC) hyphenated with specific radical scavenging capacity detection, allowed to reveal the real active compounds. Red cabbage has shown amongst the highest antioxidant potential through the presence of numerous radical scavenging cyanidins. In vitro studies, using the RINm5f cell line, confirmed the radical scavenging activity of fruit and vegetables polyphenols. The red cabbage extract suppressed the hyperinsulinemic-induced oxidative stress. Finally, an in vivo study, using a diabetic rat model, confirmed the antioxidant and antidiabetic effects of red cabbage, even when its consumption is associated to a hypercaloric diet. However, the red cabbage must be associated with an equilibrated diet in order offer beneficial effects in the long term

Evaluation du pouvoir anti-oxydant des aliments : recherche de leurs effets modulateurs sur le stress oxydant dans le cas du diabète

Obesity and type 2 diabetes is generally accompanied by a chronic state of oxidative stress, implicated in the development of complications such as macro- and micro-angiopathies. Food, and particularly fruit and vegetables naturally rich in radical scavenging compounds, represent a real preventive potential. This study was focused on the antioxidant capacity of fruit and vegetables. We demonstrated that the majority of fruit and vegetables owe their anti-oxydant capacity to a class of polar compounds. The study by means of a separative technique (HPLC) hyphenated with specific radical scavenging capacity detection, allowed to reveal the real active compounds. Red cabbage has shown amongst the highest antioxidant potential through the presence of numerous radical scavenging cyanidins. In vitro studies, using the RINm5f cell line, confirmed the radical scavenging activity of fruit and vegetables polyphenols. The red cabbage extract suppressed the hyperinsulinemic-induced oxidative stress. Finally, an in vivo study, using a diabetic rat model, confirmed the antioxidant and antidiabetic effects of red cabbage, even when its consumption is associated to a hypercaloric diet. However, the red cabbage must be associated with an equilibrated diet in order offer beneficial effects in the long term.L’obésité et le diabète de type 2 s’accompagne généralement d’un stress oxydant chronique, participant à l’installation et la progression du diabète, mais également à l’apparition de nombreuses complications dont les macro- et micro-angiopathies. Certains aliments, comme les fruits et légumes naturellement riches en molécules anti-oxydantes, représentent ainsi un réel potentiel de prévention dans ce contexte. Cette étude s’est intéressée au pouvoir anti-oxydant des fruits et légumes. Nous avons démontré que la majorité des fruits et légumes doivent leur capacité anti-radicalaire a des composés polaires. Leur étude par une méthode séparative (HPLC) couplée à une détection spécifique de capacité anti-radicalaire, a permis de révéler quelles sont les molécules réellement actives. Le chou rouge a été révélé comme aliment à fort potentiel anti-oxydant, de par la présence de nombreuses cyanidines dotés de capacités anti-radicalaires. L’étude in vitro sur un modèle cellulaire (RINm5F) a confirmé l’action anti-radicalaire des polyphénols des fruits et légumes. L’extrait de chou rouge a ainsi permis la suppression du stress oxydant induit par un hyperinsulinisme. Enfin, une étude in vivo, sur le modèle de rat diabétique, a permis de confirmer les effets anti-oxydants et anti-diabétiques du chou rouge, même lorsque sa consommation est associée à un régime hypercalorique. Cependant, le chou rouge doit être associé à une alimentation équilibrée afin d’être bénéfique à long terme

Evaluation of the antioxidant capacity in food : research of their modulatory effects on oxidative stress in diabètes

L’obésité et le diabète de type 2 s’accompagne généralement d’un stress oxydant chronique, participant à l’installation et la progression du diabète, mais également à l’apparition de nombreuses complications dont les macro- et micro-angiopathies. Certains aliments, comme les fruits et légumes naturellement riches en molécules anti-oxydantes, représentent ainsi un réel potentiel de prévention dans ce contexte. Cette étude s’est intéressée au pouvoir anti-oxydant des fruits et légumes. Nous avons démontré que la majorité des fruits et légumes doivent leur capacité anti-radicalaire a des composés polaires. Leur étude par une méthode séparative (HPLC) couplée à une détection spécifique de capacité anti-radicalaire, a permis de révéler quelles sont les molécules réellement actives. Le chou rouge a été révélé comme aliment à fort potentiel anti-oxydant, de par la présence de nombreuses cyanidines dotés de capacités anti-radicalaires. L’étude in vitro sur un modèle cellulaire (RINm5F) a confirmé l’action anti-radicalaire des polyphénols des fruits et légumes. L’extrait de chou rouge a ainsi permis la suppression du stress oxydant induit par un hyperinsulinisme. Enfin, une étude in vivo, sur le modèle de rat diabétique, a permis de confirmer les effets anti-oxydants et anti-diabétiques du chou rouge, même lorsque sa consommation est associée à un régime hypercalorique. Cependant, le chou rouge doit être associé à une alimentation équilibrée afin d’être bénéfique à long terme.Obesity and type 2 diabetes is generally accompanied by a chronic state of oxidative stress, implicated in the development of complications such as macro- and micro-angiopathies. Food, and particularly fruit and vegetables naturally rich in radical scavenging compounds, represent a real preventive potential. This study was focused on the antioxidant capacity of fruit and vegetables. We demonstrated that the majority of fruit and vegetables owe their anti-oxydant capacity to a class of polar compounds. The study by means of a separative technique (HPLC) hyphenated with specific radical scavenging capacity detection, allowed to reveal the real active compounds. Red cabbage has shown amongst the highest antioxidant potential through the presence of numerous radical scavenging cyanidins. In vitro studies, using the RINm5f cell line, confirmed the radical scavenging activity of fruit and vegetables polyphenols. The red cabbage extract suppressed the hyperinsulinemic-induced oxidative stress. Finally, an in vivo study, using a diabetic rat model, confirmed the antioxidant and antidiabetic effects of red cabbage, even when its consumption is associated to a hypercaloric diet. However, the red cabbage must be associated with an equilibrated diet in order offer beneficial effects in the long term

Fractionation and LC-MS characterisation of the coloured fraction in a cider apple juices

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Evaluation du pouvoir anti-oxydant des aliments (recherche de leurs effets modulateurs sur le stress oxydant dans le cas du diabète)

L obésité et le diabète de type 2 s accompagne généralement d un stress oxydant chronique, participant à l installation et la progression du diabète, mais également à l apparition de nombreuses complications dont les macro- et micro-angiopathies. Certains aliments, comme les fruits et légumes naturellement riches en molécules anti-oxydantes, représentent ainsi un réel potentiel de prévention dans ce contexte. Cette étude s est intéressée au pouvoir anti-oxydant des fruits et légumes. Nous avons démontré que la majorité des fruits et légumes doivent leur capacité anti-radicalaire a des composés polaires. Leur étude par une méthode séparative (HPLC) couplée à une détection spécifique de capacité anti-radicalaire, a permis de révéler quelles sont les molécules réellement actives. Le chou rouge a été révélé comme aliment à fort potentiel anti-oxydant, de par la présence de nombreuses cyanidines dotés de capacités anti-radicalaires. L étude in vitro sur un modèle cellulaire (RINm5F) a confirmé l action anti-radicalaire des polyphénols des fruits et légumes. L extrait de chou rouge a ainsi permis la suppression du stress oxydant induit par un hyperinsulinisme. Enfin, une étude in vivo, sur le modèle de rat diabétique, a permis de confirmer les effets anti-oxydants et anti-diabétiques du chou rouge, même lorsque sa consommation est associée à un régime hypercalorique. Cependant, le chou rouge doit être associé à une alimentation équilibrée afin d être bénéfique à long terme.Obesity and type 2 diabetes is generally accompanied by a chronic state of oxidative stress, implicated in the development of complications such as macro- and micro-angiopathies. Food, and particularly fruit and vegetables naturally rich in radical scavenging compounds, represent a real preventive potential. This study was focused on the antioxidant capacity of fruit and vegetables. We demonstrated that the majority of fruit and vegetables owe their anti-oxydant capacity to a class of polar compounds. The study by means of a separative technique (HPLC) hyphenated with specific radical scavenging capacity detection, allowed to reveal the real active compounds. Red cabbage has shown amongst the highest antioxidant potential through the presence of numerous radical scavenging cyanidins. In vitro studies, using the RINm5f cell line, confirmed the radical scavenging activity of fruit and vegetables polyphenols. The red cabbage extract suppressed the hyperinsulinemic-induced oxidative stress. Finally, an in vivo study, using a diabetic rat model, confirmed the antioxidant and antidiabetic effects of red cabbage, even when its consumption is associated to a hypercaloric diet. However, the red cabbage must be associated with an equilibrated diet in order offer beneficial effects in the long term.STRASBOURG-Bib.electronique 063 (674829902) / SudocSudocFranceF

Varietal diversity and characterization of the tannin and non-tannin compounds responsible for the color of cider apple juices

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Determination of active radical scavenging compounds in polar fruit and vegetable extracts by an on-line HPLC method

Cited by (10) Recommended articles (6)ElsevierLWT - Food Science and TechnologyVolume 62, Issue 1, Part 1, June 2015, Pages 152-159LWT - Food Science and TechnologyDetermination of active radical scavenging compounds in polar fruit and vegetable extracts by an on-line HPLC methodAuthor links open overlay panel, , , , , , ,a Equipe de Chimie Analytique des Molécules Bio-Actives, IPHC-DSA, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 74, Route du Rhin, 67400 Illkirch, Franceb Centre Européen d'Etude du Diabète, Université de Strasbourg, DIATECH EA 7294, Boulevard René Leriche, 67200 Strasbourg, Francec Aerial, 250 Rue Laurent Fries, Parc d'innovation, 67412 Illkirch, Franced Interprofession des Fruits et Légumes d'Alsace, 11, Rue Jean Mermoz, 68127 Sainte Croix en Plaine, FranceReceived 12 August 2014, Revised 27 November 2014, Accepted 3 January 2015, Available online 10 January 2015.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.01.004Get rights and contentAbstractFruit and vegetables are believed to help fight against oxidative stress, given their natural content in radical scavenging compounds. Natural polyphenols neutralize reactive oxygen species by means of electron and hydrogen atom transfers. An HPLC method, hyphenated with a post-column reaction system relying on ABTSradical dot+ bleaching assay was applied in order to quantify the chemical activity of radical scavenging compounds in red cabbage, onion, quince, sweet cherry, strawberry, carrot and tomato. Hyphenated to the ABTSradical dot+ post-column reaction system, this method showed high antioxidant capacity notably in cherry, quince, onion, or red cabbage. Structural analysis of the compounds of interest showed the implication of several cyanidins and caffeoylquinic acids in cherry. Quince and red cabbage were found highly active through the presence of respectively caffeoylquinic acids, and an important content of diverse cyanidins variously glycosylated and acylated. The onion extract revealed a chemical core structure (quercetin) responsible for its antioxidant capacity. Moreover, our results showed that depending on the glycosylation profile of these compounds, their radical scavenging capacity can be very different

HPLC-DAD-MS Profiling of Polyphenols Responsible for the Yellow-Orange Color in Apple Juices of Different French Cider Apple Varieties

The pigments responsible for the yellow-orange coloration of apple juices have remained largely unknown up to now. Four French cider apple juices were produced in conditions similar to those used in the cider-making industry. The oxidized juices, characterized using the CIE <i>L</i> <i>a</i> <i>b</i> parameters, displayed various colors depending on the apple variety and native phenolic composition. HPLC-DAD-MS revealed contrasting pigment profiles related to oxidized tanning and nontanning molecules. The latter were divided into two groups according to their polarity and their visible spectra. With regard to phenolic classes, flavanol monomers and hydroxycinnamic acids played an essential role in the formation of oxidation products. Interestingly, dihydrochalcones appeared to include precursors of some yellow compounds. Indeed, the yellow pigment phloretin xyloglucoside oxidation product (PXGOPj), derived from phloretin xyloglucoside, was clearly identified in apple juices as a xyloglucose analogue of the yellow pigment phloridzin oxidation product (POPj), previously characterized in a model solution by Le Guernevé et al. (<i>Tetrahedron Lett.</i> <b>2004</b>, <i>45</i> (35), 6673–6677)

Treatment of NASH with Antioxidant Therapy: Beneficial Effect of Red Cabbage on Type 2 Diabetic Rats

International audienceOxidative stress (OS) plays a major role in type 2 diabetes and its vascular and hepatic complications, and novel therapeutic approaches include natural antioxidants. Our previous chemical and biological studies demonstrated the antioxidant activities of red cabbage (RC), and here, we aimed to determine the in vivo effects of 2-month long RC consumption using a high-fat/high-fructose model of diabetic rats. Results. This vegetable, associated with lifestyle measurement, was shown to decrease OS and increase vascular endothelial NO synthase expression, ensuring vascular homeostasis. In the liver, RC consumption decreased OS by inhibiting p22phox expression and Nrf2 degradation and increasing catalase activity. It inhibited the activation of SREBP (1c, 2), ChREBP, NF-κB, ERK1/2, PPARγ, and GS and SIRT1 decrease, as observed in diabetic rats. Conclusion/innovation. RC consumption led to metabolic profile improvement, together with hepatic function improvements. Although lifestyle changes are not sufficient to prevent diabetic complications, enrichment with RC avoids progression hepatic complications. This antioxidant strategy using RC does not only able to increase antioxidant defense, such as classical antioxidant, but also able to assure a metabolic and energetic balance to reverse complications. Whereas traditional medical therapy failed to reverse NASH in diabetic patients, consumption of RC should be a natural therapy to treat it