A INFLUÊNCIA TENENTISTA SOBRE O 13º BATALHÃO DE CAÇADORES DE JOINVILLE NOS ACONTECIMENTOS DO MOVIMENTO DE 1930

O artigo tem como proposta analisar a conexão entre as ideias tenentistas da década de 1920 com a adesão do 13º Batalhão de Caçadores de Joinville ao movimento de outubro de 1930, que destituiu Washington Luís e alçou no poder Getúlio Vargas. Nesse contexto serão apresentados vestígios do tenentismo no pensamento do 13º B.C., avaliando as fontes, tanto de jornais como fontes oficiais da corporação. Além de também como uma possível influência levou a participação no movimento de 1930 a partir de motivações alinhadas com o pensamento tenentista

O assassinato de Henrique Wolland, o ALEMÃOZINHO

O assassinato de Henrique Wolland, o ALEMÃOZINH

Recovery capacity of African star grass after application of glyphosate in pre-sowing of corn

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a capacidade de restabelecimento de pastagem de grama‑estrela‑africana (Cynodon nlemfuensis) após aplicação do herbicida glifosato, na pré-semeadura da cultura do milho. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram: doses do equivalente ácido (e.a.) do herbicida glifosato (0, 720, 1.440, 2.160, 2.880 e 3.600 g ha-1) e a testemunha capinada. A grama‑estrela‑africana é tolerante às doses normalmente recomendadas do herbicida (720 a 1.080 g ha-1 de e.a). Doses de glifosato de 1.232 a 1.439 g ha-1 de e.a. suprimem a grama‑estrela‑africana, evitam sua competição com a cultura do milho, e permitem a recuperação da pastagem após a colheita do milho.The objective of this work was to evaluate the recovery capacity of African star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) after glyphosate application in pre‑sowing of corn. A randomized block design was used, with four replicates. The treatments were doses of acid equivalent (a.e.) of the herbicide glyphosate (0, 720, 1,440, 2,160, 2,880, and 3,600 g ha-1) and a hoed control. African star grass is tolerant to the usually recommended doses of the herbicide (720 to 1,080 g ha-1 a.e.). Doses of glyphosate, ranging from 1,232 to 1,439 g ha-1 a.e. suppress the grass, avoid its competition with corn, and allow the recovery of the pasture after the corn harvest

ANAIS DO XVII CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE OFTALMOLOGIA VETERINÁRIA

ANAIS DO XVII CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE OFTALMOLOGIA VETERINÁRIA REALIZADO EM FOZ DE IGUAÇU-PR, NOS DIAS 17, 18 E 19 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2021, NO BOURBON CATARATAS DO IGUAÇU RESORT E ORGANIZADO PELO COLÉGIO BRASILEIRO DE OFTALMOLOGISTAS VETERINÁRIOS (CBOV)

Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS In this double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease to receive canagliflozin, an oral SGLT2 inhibitor, at a dose of 100 mg daily or placebo. All the patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 to <90 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area and albuminuria (ratio of albumin [mg] to creatinine [g], >300 to 5000) and were treated with renin–angiotensin system blockade. The primary outcome was a composite of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis, transplantation, or a sustained estimated GFR of <15 ml per minute per 1.73 m2), a doubling of the serum creatinine level, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes. Prespecified secondary outcomes were tested hierarchically. RESULTS The trial was stopped early after a planned interim analysis on the recommendation of the data and safety monitoring committee. At that time, 4401 patients had undergone randomization, with a median follow-up of 2.62 years. The relative risk of the primary outcome was 30% lower in the canagliflozin group than in the placebo group, with event rates of 43.2 and 61.2 per 1000 patient-years, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59 to 0.82; P=0.00001). The relative risk of the renal-specific composite of end-stage kidney disease, a doubling of the creatinine level, or death from renal causes was lower by 34% (hazard ratio, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.53 to 0.81; P<0.001), and the relative risk of end-stage kidney disease was lower by 32% (hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.86; P=0.002). The canagliflozin group also had a lower risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.95; P=0.01) and hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.80; P<0.001). There were no significant differences in rates of amputation or fracture. CONCLUSIONS In patients with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease, the risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular events was lower in the canagliflozin group than in the placebo group at a median follow-up of 2.62 years

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

Experiências com Ssimulated Annealing e Busca Tabu na resolução do problema de alocação de salas.

Este trabalho trata do problema de alocação de salas. Uma vez que este problema é NP-difícil, muitos métodos heurísticos têm sido propostos para resolvê-lo. Simulated Annealing (SA) e Busca Tabu (BT) são exemplos de tais métodos que têm sido aplicados com sucesso na resolução deste problema. Esta classe de heurísticas encontra uma boa solução melhorando uma alocação inicial através de técnicas de pesquisa em vizinhança. Contrariamente às heurísticas convencionais, SA e BT permitem movimentos de piora como forma de escapar de ótimos locais. Neste artigo relata-se uma experiência com a utilização destas técnicas e propõe-se uma técnica híbrida SA+TS, a qual combina as características mais apropriadas de SA e BT de forma a obter um procedimento mais eficaz. A eficiência dessa combinação é avaliada comparando-a com as versões puras dos métodos envolvidos.This work deals with the classroom assignment problem. Since this scheduling problem is NP-hard, many heuristic methods have been proposed to solve it. Simulated Annealing (SA) and Tabu Search (TS) are examples of such methods that have been applied successfully. This class of heuristics finds a good solution by improving initial assignment through neighborhood search techniques. Contrarily to the conventional heuristics, SA and TS allow some uphill moves to avoid becoming trapped early in a local optimum. In this paper an experience with the application of this techniques for solving the problem is related and a hybrid SA-TS heuristic is proposed. This hybrid method combines the suitable features of SA and TS in order to obtain a procedure more effective than the pure SA and TS methods. The effectiveness of the hybridization is evaluated by comparing the hybrid method with the pure TS and SA methods