Methodological perspectives of studying linguistic creativity in the cinematic discourse

The research is devoted to the elaboration of the theory and methodology of the cinematic discourse poetics that is based on the analysis of linguistic creativity. The present paper highlights the main directions in which the theory of linguistic creativity is developing nowadays. Special attention is paid to the description of three approaches to the study of linguistic creativity that we elaborate within the framework of the poetics of cinematic discourse – a special interdisciplinary field of research. The given approaches have one and the same theoretical platform and share common key notions, but differ in the complex methods used to solve certain theoretical issues and practical tasks. These are the methods of discursive-parametric and corpus analysis of linguistic creativity, the method of multimodal measuring of linguistic creativity and the method of linguocultural analysis of linguistic creativity. The approaches under consideration aim to establish the specifics of how the creative potential of the language system is realized in the process of constructing films’ fictional reality and their peculiar poetics.Исследование посвящено разработке теории и методологии поэтики кинодискурса, основанной на анализе феномена лингвистической креативности. В статье отмечаются основные направления современного развития теории лингвокреативности. Освещается специфика трех подходов к изучению лингвокреативности, развиваемых в рамках поэтики кинодискурса – активно формирующейся сегодня междисциплинарной области гуманитарного знания. Данные подходы, базируясь на единой теоретической платформе и общих ключевых понятиях, отличаются применяемыми в них комплексными методами с целью решения конкретных теоретических проблем и практических задач. Это методы дискурсивно-параметрического и корпусного анализа лингвокреативности, метод полимодального измерения лингвокреативности и метод лингвокультурологического анализа лингвокреативности. В целом предлагаемые подходы позволяют выявить специфику проявления креативного потенциала языковой системы в построении художественной реальности кинопроизведения и его особой поэтики

Psychological and pedagogical techniques of cooperation in interactive study forms as didactic innovation

Рассмотрены теоретические и практические аспекты применения психолого-педагогических техник взаимодействия в интерактивных формах обучения.The article analyzes theoretical and practical aspects of application psychological and pedagogical techniques of cooperation in interactive study forms

Aluminium oxide-hydroxides obtained by hydrothermal synthesis: influence of thermal treatment on phase composition and textural characteristics

Aluminium oxide-hydroxides obtained by means of the hydrothermal synthesis of aluminium nanopowder are of great interest in terms of the potential supports for heterogeneous catalysts due its high specific surface area (200...300 m2/g) and pore size of 4...17 nm. In this work the influence of thermal treatment (150...1300 °C) on structural and phase composition, specific surface area and porosity of aluminium oxide-hydroxides has been investigated. Nanostructured γ-Al2O3 (T=400 °C) was found to have the specific surface area of 328 m2/g and average pore size of ~9 nm. The thermal treatment of aluminium oxide- hydroxides at the temperature of higher and lower than 400 °C has caused the reduction of specific surface area and overall pore volume

The influence of modification by superdispersed powders on the lead-tin-base bronze structure

The paper presents data on the influence of additives of the pre-treated aluminium oxide powder on the structure of cast lead-tin-based bronzes. Different quantities of the modifier, based on the superdispersed aluminum oxide powder, were added to the bronze melt. The studies have shown that addition of a small amount of aluminum oxide powder (0.07... 0.25 %) allows modifying the micro structure of the obtained castings. This modification includes grain refinement, reduction of the matrix dendrites size of tin solid solution in copper, as well as formation of spherical inclusions of the low-melting phase - lead. In this case, the addition of such modifier influences weakly the morphology and the quantity of solid eutectoid inclusions based on electron compound Cu[31] Sn[8]

Determination of the propellant combustion law under ballistic experiment conditions

The main characteristics of ballistic experiment are the maximum pressure in the combustion chamber P max and the projectile velocity at the time of barrel leaving U M. During the work the burning law of the new high-energy fuel was determined in a ballistic experiment. This burning law was used for a parametric study of depending P max and U M from a powder charge mass and a traveling charge at initial temperature of + 20 °C was carried out. The optimal conditions for loading were obtained for improving the muzzle velocity by 14.9 %. Under optimal loading, there is defined the conditions, which is possible to get the greatest value muzzle velocity projectile at pressures up to 600 MPa

Surface modification of tantalum pentoxide coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering and correlation with cell adhesion and proliferation in in vitro tests

The effect was analyzed of surface treatment by argon ions on the surface properties of tantalum pentoxide coatings deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. The structural parameters of the as-deposited coatings were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction profiles and X-ray photoelectron spectra were also acquire

Mathematical model and software for investigation of internal ballistic processes in high-speed projectile installations

This paper describes a software package that allows to explore the interior ballistics processes occurring in a shot scheme with bulk charges using propellant pasty substances at various loading schemes, etc. As a mathematical model, a model of a polydisperse mixture of non-deformable particles and a carrier gas phase is used in the quasi-one-dimensional approximation. Writing the equations of the mathematical model allows to use it to describe a broad class of interior ballistics processes. Features of the using approach are illustrated by calculating the ignition period for the charge of tubular propellant

Influence of CSP 310 and CSP 310-like proteins from cereals on mitochondrial energetic activity and lipid peroxidation in vitro and in vivo

BACKGROUND: The development of chilling and freezing injury symptoms in plants is known to frequently coincide with peroxidation of free fatty acids. Mitochondria are one of the major sources of reactive oxygen species during cold stress. Recently it has been suggested that uncoupling of oxidation and phosphorylation in mitochondria during oxidative stress can decrease ROS formation by mitochondrial respiratory chain generation. At the same time, it is known that plant uncoupling mitochondrial protein (PUMP) and other UCP-like proteins are not the only uncoupling system in plant mitochondria. All plants have cyanide-resistant oxidase (AOX) whose activation causes an uncoupling of respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. Recently it has been found that in cereals, cold stress protein CSP 310 exists, and that this causes uncoupling of oxidation and phosphorylation in mitochondria. RESULTS: We studied the effects of CSP 310-like native cytoplasmic proteins from a number of cereal species (winter rye, winter wheat, Elymus and maize) on the energetic activity of winter wheat mitochondria. This showed that only CSP 310 (cold shock protein with molecular weight 310 kD) caused a significant increase of non-phosphorylative respiration. CSP 310-like proteins of other cereals studied did not have any significant influence on mitochondrial energetic activity. It was found that among CSP 310-like proteins only CSP 310 had prooxidant activity. At the same time, Elymus CSP 310-like proteins have antioxidant activity. The study of an influence of infiltration by different plant uncoupling system activators (pyruvate, which activates AOX, and linoleic acid which is a substrate and activator for PUMP and CSP 310) showed that all of these decreased lipid peroxidation during cold stress. CONCLUSIONS: Different influence of CSP 310-like proteins on mitochondrial energetic activity and lipid peroxidation presumably depend on the various subunit combinations in their composition. All the plant cell systems that caused an uncoupling of oxidation and phosphorylation in plant mitochondria can participate in plant defence from oxidative damage during cold stress