39 research outputs found

    Interaction of the Laws of Electrodynamics in the Huber Effect

    Get PDF
    A complex physical phenomenon, first discovered by engineer J. Huber in 1951, is investigated. From the perspective of an external observer, the phenomenon is as follows: an electric current is passed through the wheel pairs of the car moving from the rail to the rail. The current, passing through the movable contacts of the wheels and rails, creates an additional (up to the moment of inertia) torque. The research task is to explain the reason for the occurrence of torque. Based on the analysis of individual components of the electrodynamic phenomenon discovered by Huber, an algorithm for the successive interaction of the individual components of the effect is found on the basis of the laws of classical electrodynamics: electric, ferromagnetic, and mechanical.The identity of the effect is explained, both for the wheel pair and for the bearing (Kosyrev-Milroy engine). For the first time, the cause of the appearance of the torque is revealed: relative movement of surface charges in the region of the movable electrical contact to the wheel body and the rails (or balls and guides). Moving charges unevenly magnetized ferromagnetic bodies according to the Biot-Savart-Laplace law. Due to the reduction in the clearance of the oncoming side of the wheel (or balls) and the increase on the trailing side, the pulling force from the oncoming side and, accordingly, the moment are more than on trailing side. The presented theoretical explanations completely correspond to the experimental investigation of the effect carried out by different scientists at different times

    Analysis of theoretical and experimental studies of the Huber effect

    Get PDF
    The explanation of the Huber effect given in work [11] completely describes the results of experimental researches. This effect is a result of the charge formation in the contact region. The emerged charges, when moving relatively to ferromagnetic objects, magnetize the wheels (balls) and the guides locally and asymmetrically. As a result, the attraction between the wheels (balls) and the guides is stronger on the front side and, in addition to the dynamical momentum M3, creates an additional torque. The growth of the current increases the charges and the torque.Розглянуто iсторiю Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½i дослiдТСння Ρ„iΠ·ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ явища, якС Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ” Π² Ρ€ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»iсних Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏiΠ΄ΡˆΠΈΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ… Π·Π° наявностi Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ струму Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»iс Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠΊ Π· Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΈ (Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π–. Π“ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°).The history of theoretical and experimental researches of a physical phenomenon that emerges in moving wheel or bearing pairs, when an electric current flows through the contacts between the wheels or balls and their guides (the Huber effect) has been reviewed

    Π˜Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… статичСских зависимостСй с Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ элСктротСхничСских систСм

    Get PDF
    Розглянуто застосування ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… статичних залСТностСй Π² Π½Π΅Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… об’єктах Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ–Π² Ρ—Ρ… функціонування. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π²Ρ– складові: 1) визначСння Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ– статичної нСлінійності Π· Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ об’єкта Π· подальшою кусково-Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ—Ρ— Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ; 2) об’єднання часткових ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½Ρƒ Π· використанням Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π²ΡΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– сСлСктивних Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… сигнум-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ. НавСдСно ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ–Π² використання Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ для Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… об’єктів: Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ– Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠ½Π° постійного струму як Π»Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ систСми Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кСрування Ρ‚Π° сонячної Π±Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π΅Ρ—.This article describes the application of the method of constructing the static nonlinear dependencies in dynamic electrical objects to optimize their functioning. The method of construction includes two components: 1) determining the non-parametric model of the static nonlinearity with arbitrary object dynamics, followed by its piecewise analytical identification; 2) the integration of individual models into the complete model using selective functions analytic in the entire range instead of non-analytic signum functions. A number of examples were presented of using the proposed methodology for the identification and optimization of electrical facilities: the generator and DC motor as the part of the automatic control system and the solar panel.РассмотрСно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° построСния Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… статичСских зависимостСй Π² Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… динамичСских элСктротСхничСских ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ… функционирования. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ построСния Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅: 1) ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ парамСтричСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ статичСской нСлинСйности с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ кусочно-аналитичСской Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ; 2) объСдинСниС частных ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΡŽ с использованиСм аналитичСских Π²ΠΎ всСм Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ сСлСктивных Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ вмСсто нСаналитичСских сигнум-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² использования ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ для ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ элСктротСхничСских ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²: Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ двигатСля постоянного Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° систСмы автоматичСского управлСния ΠΈ солнСчной Π±Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ

    Application of the bacteriophage Mu-driven system for the integration/amplification of target genes in the chromosomes of engineered Gram-negative bacteriaβ€”mini review

    Get PDF
    The advantages of phage Mu transposition-based systems for the chromosomal editing of plasmid-less strains are reviewed. The cis and trans requirements for Mu phage-mediated transposition, which include the L/R ends of the Mu DNA, the transposition factors MuA and MuB, and the cis/trans functioning of the E element as an enhancer, are presented. Mini-Mu(LR)/(LER) units are Mu derivatives that lack most of the Mu genes but contain the L/R ends or a properly arranged E element in cis to the L/R ends. The dual-component system, which consists of an integrative plasmid with a mini-Mu and an easily eliminated helper plasmid encoding inducible transposition factors, is described in detail as a tool for the integration/amplification of recombinant DNAs. This chromosomal editing method is based on replicative transposition through the formation of a cointegrate that can be resolved in a recombination-dependent manner. (E-plus)- or (E-minus)-helpers that differ in the presence of the trans-acting E element are used to achieve the proper mini-Mu transposition intensity. The systems that have been developed for the construction of stably maintained mini-Mu multi-integrant strains of Escherichia coli and Methylophilus methylotrophus are described. A novel integration/amplification/fixation strategy is proposed for consecutive independent replicative transpositions of different mini-Mu(LER) units with β€œexcisable” E elements in methylotrophic cells

    ІдСнтифікація Π½Π΅Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… статичних залСТностСй Π· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ элСктротСхнічних систСм

    No full text
    This article describes the application of the method of constructing the static nonlinear dependencies in dynamic electrical objects to optimize their functioning. The method of construction includes two components: 1) determining the non-parametric model of the static nonlinearity with arbitrary object dynamics, followed by its piecewise analytical identification; 2) the integration of individual models into the complete model using selective functions analytic in the entire range instead of non-analytic signum functions. A number of examples were presented of using the proposed methodology for the identification and optimization of electrical facilities: the generator and DC motor as the part of the automatic control system and the solar panel.РассмотрСно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° построСния Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… статичСских зависимостСй Π² Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… динамичСских элСктротСхничСских ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ… функционирования. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ построСния Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅: 1) ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСпарамСтричСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ статичСской нСлинСйности с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ кусочно-аналитичСской Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ; 2) объСдинСниС частных ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΡŽ с использованиСм аналитичСских Π²ΠΎ всСм Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ сСлСктивных Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ вмСсто нСаналитичСских сигнум-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² использования ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ для ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ элСктротСхничСских ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²: Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ двигатСля постоянного Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° систСмы автоматичСского управлСния ΠΈ солнСчной Π±Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ.Розглянуто застосування ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… статичних залСТностСй Π² Π½Π΅Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… об’єктах Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ–Π² Ρ—Ρ… функціонування. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π²Ρ– складові: 1) визначСння Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ– статичної нСлінійності Π· Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ об’єкта Π· подальшою кусково-Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ—Ρ— Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ; 2) об’єднання часткових ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½Ρƒ Π· використанням Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π²ΡΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– сСлСктивних Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… сигнум-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ. НавСдСно ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ–Π² використання Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ для Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… об’єктів: Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ– Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠ½Π° постійного струму як Π»Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ систСми Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кСрування Ρ‚Π° сонячної Π±Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π΅Ρ—

    Adaptive systems of studies of a new direction in the creation of electric motors

    No full text
    ВиявлСний Ρ–Π½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π”ΠΆ. Π“ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ виникнСння ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ Π² колСсі колісної ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ– Π·Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ–Π΄ Π΄Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ струму, який ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ–Ρ”Ρ— Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΡ— Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· колісну ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρƒ, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π² Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Ρƒ Π²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… завдяки простоті конструкції Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠ½Π°. АлС Π²Ρ–Π΄ΡΡƒΡ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ пускового ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ суттєво ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ використання. Π’ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Ρ— статті Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ колісної ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈ Π“ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°, яка Π΄Π°Ρ” ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ– пусковий ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚. Π’Π°ΠΊΡ– колСсні ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–, як основа для створСння простих, Π΄Π΅Ρ‰Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… Ρ– Π½Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠ½Ρ–Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ.Detected engineer J. Huber effect of torque at the wheel of the wheelset that rolls on rails and is under the influence of electric current which passes from one track to the other through the wheelset, caused great attention of scientists because of their simple design such an engine. But the lack of starting torque significantly limited its practical use. Therefore, the authors of this article proposed modification wheelset Huber, which enables secure and starting torque. These wheelsets can be laid as a foundation to create a simple, low value and reliable motors new type
    corecore