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    ИзлоТба на модСли

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    На Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ±Π° Π²ΠΎ Π£ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π³Π°Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° β€žΠ‘Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½β€œ учСствуваа студСнтитС ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ: ΠΎΠ΄ Π›ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° акадСмија, ΠΎΠ΄ студиската ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ АрхитСктура ΠΈ Π”ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ˜Π½ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π’Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎ -Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚. На ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ±Π°Ρ‚Π° Π±Π΅Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Π»Π°, со Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° умСтности. Π”Π΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡˆΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ±Π° Π±Π΅Π° ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ страна Π½Π° студСнтитС Π½Π° Π’Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎ -Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ мСнторство Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π΄-Ρ€ Π‘ΠΈΠ»Π²Π°Π½Π° Π–Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠ²Π°. Π‘Π΅Π° ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ (јаки, ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ, Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°Π²ΠΈ, џСбови ΠΈ сл.) ΠΈ цСлосни ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ТСнски костими, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ соодвСтна Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π·Π° процСсот Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°. ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π±Π΅Π° ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ 1:4

    Π’Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ

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    ΠŸΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π·Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π±Π°Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ°, особСно ΠΎΠ΄ аспСкт Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° искористСнитС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ˜Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π° Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π—Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡƒΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Ρ‚ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅. ΠœΠ΅Ρ“ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ°, ΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜ со структурнитС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π°Ρ‚ сè ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ индустрии: автомобилската, Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π», Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π°, авионската ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° Ρ˜Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ ΠΈ цврстина Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° со ниска густина. ОвиС ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Π° сС особСно Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ кај структурнитС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Π·Π° транспорт Π½Π° стока ΠΈ Π»ΡƒΡ“Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ користат Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°. НамалСната Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π° транспорт придонСсуваат Π·Π° Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎΡ†ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ. Π’Π΅ΡœΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΡƒ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ˜Π°ΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ со стаклСни Π²Π»Π°ΠΊΠ½Π° сС користат Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ сС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ˜Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ, Ρ˜Π°Ρ…Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρƒ автомобилски Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π”ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ˜Π°ΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ со Ρ˜Π°Π³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΠΊΠ½Π° сС користат Π·Π° покомплСксни Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Π²ΠΎ авионската ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°. Π—Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Π±Π°Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° сС ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ја ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄ΡƒΠ²Π° повисоката Ρ†Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ˜Π°ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΠΊΠ½Π°. ДСнСс, сè повСќС сС Π·Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π° притисокот Π²Ρ€Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Ρ€Π· ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ˜ΡœΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ процСсот Π½Π° производство, циклусот Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅. Π—Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ индустриското производство придонСсува Π·Π° создавањС Π½Π° ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ количСства ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ со кој ќС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° сС справимС Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π·Π° овој Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Ρ‚ законски Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ притисок Π²Ρ€Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ²Π° сС Π·Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅, одговорноста Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ†ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈ слично. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ситС ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Π΅ Π΄Π° сС Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ влијаниС Π²Ρ€Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° срСдина. Π—Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡƒΠΌ, сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°Π°Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅. Но Ρ‚ΠΎΠ° Π½Π΅ Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜ со ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ. Π Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ процСс, особСно Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ°, сè ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ постои ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ. Π—Π° Π΄Π° сС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π° Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ исполнСти Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΡƒ прСдуслови ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΠ²Π°Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ°ΡšΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ со инфраструктурата, количСството ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΠΊ, ситС ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ прСдуслови сè ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ сС исполнСти, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡšΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ законски Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ сС Ρ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° сè ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ. Π‘ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡœΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ мСшавина Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΡƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° сС смСтаат Π·Π° Ρ…ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ. Π‘ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ околности Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΎ Π³ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π°Ρ‚ моТноститС Π·Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ систСм Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΠΏΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ со ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚. ДСнСс, Π·Π° ΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ со ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ сС користи Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ исто Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ°, ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π°Π»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°. Π—Π° Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π±Π°Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ, Π±Π°Ρ€Π°Π°Ρ‚ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ќС Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ количСства Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ ΠΈ законскитС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ. Π’ΠΎ зависност ΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ процСси ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ° сС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ°, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π΅ поврзаност ΠΌΠ΅Ρ“Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ со ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ искористСнитС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ‚Π° Π΅ Π΄Π° сС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π΄Π° сС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π·Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚) Π·Π° сСкој Ρ‡Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€ (процСс) со Ρ†Π΅Π» Π΄Π° сС спровСдат Ρ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ процСси Π·Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ°, Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ страна Π½Π° самитС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄, Π° Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Ρ€Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° срСдина сС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π°Ρ‚ Π²Ρ€Π· основа Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ циклус, LCA (life cycle assessment)

    Apparel Industry in Macedonia, Conditions and Challenges

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    Around 395 registered companies in Macedonia work with apparel manufacturing. Even though they are spread across the whole country, the largest number of companies – 119 (or 30%) are located in the East region. This industrial activity employs 31,742 employees or 6.1% of Macedonia’s working population. Compared to 2012, a 4.8% decrease is noted. The cumulative manufacturing index for 2014/2015 is 107, and the manufacturing index for 2015 (compared to 2010) is 136. Textile production participates with 11.7% in the total export of the country, and with 6.9% in the import. The textile industry participates with 15.5% in the total gross domestic product, while in the industrial it participates with 21.8%. The textile industry participates in the total export with 26%, and employees 28% of the total number of employees in the industry. 93% of the apparel production is organized according to the CMT system for the foreign markets, mostly the European countries. The added value is low because 92-42% of the production is Lon, which brings small profits, even though the companies manufacture for quite famous worldwide brands. Statistic data shows there is a necessity for changing the manufacturing structure towards products with higher added value, i.e. products for internal use. For this, hiring larger domestic capacities and resources is required

    Enzymes and wine – the enhanced quality and yield

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    Enzymes are a natural and fundamental element of the winemaking process. These enzymes originate from the grape, yeasts and other microbes associated with vineyards and wine cellars. Grape enzymes are however inactive under the pH and SO2 conditions associated with winemaking. Fungal pectinases are resistant to these winemaking conditions. The method used to produce wine enzymes for use in the EU is regulated by the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV). Nowadays, they are also a commercial product found in many wineries. The most widely used enzymes available for commercial use are: pectinases, hemicellulases, glycosidases and glucanases. From the pre-fermentation stage, through fermentation, post-fermentation and aging, enzymes catalyze various biotransformation reactions. In the past years, enzymes have been increasingly used for enhancing the quality of wines. They have the potential to make more extracted and more aromatic wines and to accelerate the winemaking process. This review summarizes the most important types of commercial enzymes applied to winemaking and their effects on the process technology and the quality of the final product

    4 Π  (Π Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜, Π Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜, Π Π΅ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ)

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    4 Π -Π Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜, Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜, Ρ€Π΅ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½Π° Скономија ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π΄Ρ€ΡˆΠΊΠ°: Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠžΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ-МакСдонија Π¦Π΅Π»Π½Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚: тСкстилнитС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚, Ρ‚Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ†ΠΈ со тСкстилни суровини, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°; ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡƒΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Π·Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ“Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚, Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° министСрство Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π° срСдина, Π•Π›Π‘ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚, Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ“Π°Π½ΠΈ; Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π° со посСбни ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠžΠΏΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π¨Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ. ΠžΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ: Π—Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° свСст Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ“Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° Π·Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° срСдина Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π° со ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄; ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° социо-Скономска ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π±Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ˜Π° кај ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ“Π°Π½ΠΈ, со Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒ стСкнати Π²Π΅ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° тСкстил; Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ количСство Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄ Π½Π° годишно Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅; ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ Π·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° законскитС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π° Ρ˜Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ Π·Π° обврскитС ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π—Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ со Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ°Π΄; Π—Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π° Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ срСдни бизниси, со стСкнати знаСња ΠΎΠ΄ овој ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚; Π•Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ – Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π° Сколошка срСдина, дСнСс ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠ½

    Water absorption and dimensional stability of shoe insoles

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    The aim of this research was to study water absorption and dimensional stability of shoe insoles. The dimensional stability was indicated by swelling, increase in size of the sample, and shrinkage. Tests were performed ac¬cording to the relevant ISO standards. Eight shoe insoles with different compositions were used in the experiment. The experimental results have shown that the water absorption ability of insoles is influenced by the composition and structure of insole components. The statistical analysis of the experimental results has shown a positive linear correlation between water absorption of insole and their swelling, and a negative linear correlation between swelling and increase in size of the samples. The shrinkage of all eight insoles was less than 1%

    Commonly used textile fibers in composite industry for special purposes

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    In the composite industry for special purposes various textile materials can be apply, but in the technology of advanced composites dominate: glass, carbon, aramide and polyethylene fibers. Fiber reinforcement became dominant in many engineering applications due to the possibilities of designing various properties of composite materials by changing the arrangements of different fibers. But not all types of fibers can be used as reinforcement of textile composites. Fibers to be utilized in composites should have specific properties, such as high modulus of elasticity, high ultimate strength, uniform cross section, low variation of properties between individual fibers, and the ability to withstand fabrication without significant property loss. Textile composites are using high performance fibers such as glass, carbon/graphite, aromatic polyamides (aramides – Kevlar), polyesters (HM/HT PES), ceramic fibers, boron and silicon carbide fibers, etc. Textile composites are being widely used in advanced structures in many industrial applications as storage and transport structures (tanks, pipes, hoses, etc.), geotechnical, aerospace, automotive and marine industries. One application of great interest nowadays is the energy production management, especially when it comes to wind energy (wind mills). Also, high amounts of textile reinforced composites are used in the production of sporting goods and protective equipment. An interesting application is in civil buildings, as walls reinforcement. This is because they possess outstanding physical, thermal and favorable mechanical properties, particularly light weight, high stiffness and strength, good fatigue resistance, excellent corrosion resistance and dimensional stability and attractive reinforcing materials with low production cost and easy handing. In this review the main technical fibers used in textile composite: glass, carbon, aramids and high tenacity polyethylene fibers are discussed. They have superior mechanical characteristics so that can meet the specific demands of advanced composite applications. Each fiber has its own advantages and disadvantages. A comparison between reinforcing material properties is also shown. In terms of technology, all specific processes from textile industries may be used to produce complex structures, but, due to their characteristics and the material geometry that results, they lead to different behavior and recommend materials for various applications. The main production processes employed in textile reinforcements are weaving, braiding, knitting and non-woven production. The selection of a specific technological process takes into account its architectural capabilities, the material characteristics and behavior (dimensional stability, mechanic strength, drapability and formability, etc.), as well as its suitability for the composite processing and application. Key words: glass, carbon, aramids, polyethylene fibers, composites

    Π“ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡˆΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ±Π° Π½Π° студСнтитС ΠΎΠ΄ Π’Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ 2022

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    На 31 Мај 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° сС ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ° годишна ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ±Π° Π½Π° која студСнтитС ΠΎΠ΄ Π’Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ насоката Π”ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ˜Π½ Π½Π° тСкстил ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π° своитС Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Π° 2021/2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠœΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π° со ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π° со студСнтитС Π±Π΅Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„. Π΄-Ρ€ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠŒΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„. ΠΌ-Ρ€ ΠˆΠΎΡ€Π΄Π°Π½ Π•Ρ„Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ², Π΄ΠΎΡ†. Π΄-Ρ€ Π‘ΠΈΠ»Π²Π°Π½Π° Π–Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ сС: ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°, соврСмСна умСтност ΠΈ дизајн, ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° дизајн, основи Π½Π° дизајн, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ†Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° настава. Настанот бСшС посСтСн ΠΎΠ΄ страна Π½Π° профСсоритС ΠΎΠ΄ Π›ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠœΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° АкадСмија ΠΈ Π’Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚, студСнтитС ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ страна Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ€ΠΈ

    Medical textiles, possibilites and chalenges

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    The medical textiles segment is the fastest growing sector of the technical textile sector. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven , knitted, non - woven textile materials, textile composite, designed to meet specific requirements of surgery, postoperative treatment and treatment of wounds and burns under sterile conditions. Although textile materials are widely accepted for medical and surgical applications, new areas of application are constantly emerging. Given the uncertainties of covid 19, the pandemic directly and indirectly affects the medical textile market. The forecasts are that in the following period the consumption of medical textiles will continue to grow. This paper presents the possibilities and challenges for fibrous structures in the field of medical and healthcare. Key words: medical textile market, fibrous structure, non-implantable materials, implantable materials, healthcare and hygiene product

    Application of statistical process control in the production of women's blouse

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    Quality assurance in production processes is not related only to the people’s work, but also to the continuous technological advancement, as well as the application of methods and techniques to manage and assess the stability and capability of the production processes. To achieve success and sustainability of the process quality, managers must choose a methodology supported by different quality methods and techniques. The applications of statistical process control is one of the requirements of ISO 9001:2008. The essence of statistical process control is to ensure stable and predictable production process. In this paper, statistical control was applied in a production process of women’s blouse. Three methods were used: check list, Pareto diagram and Ishikawa diagram. A checklist is a method used to record and analyze the defects that occur in a production process of women's blouse. This tool was used to systematize problems starting from the most important cases. The Pareto Chart is an auxiliary tool used to select the target and determine where to intervene first. The Ishikawa diagram provides an analysis of the causes that lead to the defect and the most important stage of this diagram is to define the problem correctly. The results obtained from quality control in the production process of women’s blouses have shown that, seam puckering in the area of neckline and armhole are the defects that have the highest percentage in total number of defects. In order to eliminate the cause of occurrence of these defects, a change in the technological operation plan was made and according to it the new specimens were sewn to determine whether the seam pucker in neckline and armhole area would be eliminated. Keywords: quality, check list, Pareto diagram, Ishikawa diagram, technological preparatio
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