Circulation design of museums: linking chinese classical garden art with museum space

Museum architecture has always been recieving considerable attention from art and architecture commnunities due to its exclusive culture, history, and artistry. The circulation design discussed in this paper and is an exploration of architectural design methodology, based on the author's criticism of contemporary museum architecture's spatial order chaos, illogical spatial organization, and excessive attention on form. This paper intends to intergate circulation, space togather with Classical Chinese Garden art under the same stopic. The relevant theories of art, philosophy, aesthetics, and psychology are applied as well, with a large number of design cases from various countries being cited in hope to summarize the designoriented architectural design theory. Space is both the main body of the architecture,and the carrier for people to live in while nourishing the people. Therefore, the architectural space should not be talked alone without caring the nature. In conclusion, this paper aims to provide a new mindset for future museum design, hoping to achieve rational design arrangement, considering the relationship between space, circulation and people

Electronic and Structural Properties of C36_{36} Molecule

The extended SSH model and Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdeG) formalism are applied to investigate the electronic properties and stable lattice configurations of C$_{36}$. We focus the problem on the molecule's unusual $D_{6h}$ symmetry. The electronic part of the Hamiltonian without Coulomb interaction is solved analytically. We find that the gap between HOMO and LUMO is small due to the long distance hopping between the 2nd and 5th layers. The charge densities of HOMO and LUMO are mainly distributed in the two layers, that causes a large splitting between the spin triplet and singlet excitons. The differences of bond lengths, angles and charge densities among the molecule and polarons are discussed.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, 4 Table

Alloying effect on the ideal tensile strength of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic bcc iron

Using \emph{ab initio} alloy theory formulated within the exact muffin-tin orbitals theory in combination with the coherent potential approximation, we investigate the ideal tensile strength (ITS) in the $[001]$ direction of bcc ferro-/ferrimagnetic (FFM) and paramagnetic (PM) Fe$_{1-x}M_{x}$ ($M=$ Al, V, Cr, Mn, Co, or Ni) random alloys. The ITS of ferromagnetic (FM) Fe is calculated to be $12.6$\,GPa, in agreement with available data, while the PM phase turns out to posses a significantly lower value of $0.7\,$GPa. Alloyed to the FM matrix, we predict that V, Cr, and Co increase the ITS of Fe, while Al and Ni decrease it. Manganese yields a weak non-monotonic alloying behavior. In comparison to FM Fe, the alloying effect of Al and Co to PM Fe is reversed and the relative magnitude of the ITS can be altered more strongly for any of the solutes. All considered binaries are intrinsically brittle and fail by cleavage of the $(001)$ planes under uniaxial tensile loading in both magnetic phases. We show that the previously established ITS model based on structural energy differences proves successful in the PM Fe-alloys but is of limited use in the case of the FFM Fe-based alloys. The different performance is attributed to the specific interplay between magnetism and volume change in response to uniaxial tension. We establish a strong correlation between the compositional effect on the ITS and the one on the shear elastic constant $C'$ for the PM alloys and briefly discuss the relation between hardenability and the ITS.Comment: 6 figure

Meandering river sandstone architecture characterization based on seisimic sedimentology in Kumkol South oilfields [RETRACTED ARTICLE]

1460-1471To improve the finely architecture characterization of meandering river sand body in wide well space oilfield, this study identified the meandering river sand body of Layer MI-1 of Kumkol South Oilfield in South Turgai Basin. Under the guidance of the sedimentary pattern of meandering channel sand body, this study establishes the log-seismic reservoir characterization method by applying reservoir characterization，seismic sedimentology and seismic forward simulation with well logging and seismic data. The different levels of meandering river sand body which include the composite meandering belts, single meandering belt, single point bar and single point bar inner are finely studied in Layer MI-1 of Kumkol South Oilfield. Based on the researches mentioned above, the recognition method and criteria of composite channel are studied. Specifically, the cosine phase seismic attribute can be used to recognize the lateral boundaries of composite channel when the thickness of composite channels >8 m. And the frequency division data can be used to recognize the vertical boundaries of composite channels when the thickness of composite channels >9 m. The recognition methods of the abandon channel and the mud stone between channels are also studied. Specifically, the sweet, waveform classification and the three-instantaneous information can improve the recognition of single channel boundary. Six boundaries are recognized in layer MI-1. Finally, the recognition method and criteria of lateral accretionary layers are studied. In the sedimentary and seismic data conditions of study area, the synthetic seismic information can improve the recognition of the lateral accretionary layers when the thickness of point bar >12 m and the thickness of lateral accretionary layers >1. 5 m

Tensile strain-induced softening of iron at high temperature

In weakly ferromagnetic materials, already small changes in the atomic configuration triggered by temperature or chemistry can alter the magnetic interactions responsible for the non-random atomic-spin orientation. Different magnetic states, in turn, can give rise to substantially different macroscopic properties. A classical example is iron, which exhibits a great variety of properties as one gradually removes the magnetic long-range order by raising the temperature towards and beyond its Curie point of $T_{\text{C}}^{0}=1043$\,K. Using first-principles theory, here we demonstrate that uniaxial tensile strain can also destabilize the magnetic order in iron and eventually lead to a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition at temperatures far below $T_{\text{C}}^{0}$. In consequence, the intrinsic strength of the ideal single-crystal body-centered cubic iron dramatically weakens above a critical temperature of $\sim 500$\,K. The discovered strain-induced magneto-mechanical softening provides a plausible atomic-level mechanism behind the observed drop of the measured strength of Fe whiskers around $300-500$\,K. Alloying additions which have the capability to partially restore the magnetic order in the strained Fe lattice, push the critical temperature for the strength-softening scenario towards the magnetic transition temperature of the undeformed lattice. This can result in a surprisingly large alloying-driven strengthening effect at high temperature as illustrated here in the case of Fe-Co alloy.Comment: 3 figure

Assessing the new product development process for the industrial decarbonization of sustainable economies

This study aims to find out the significant stages of new product development process for the industrial decarbonization of sustainable economies by using interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL). The findings demonstrate that commercialization is the most significant process of new product generation process of industrial decarbonization. Moreover, it is also concluded that with respect to the sub-criteria, cost analysis, and performance evaluation have the highest weights. An effective cost analysis is required in the new product development process. The costs of the product development process can in some cases be much higher than anticipated. This situation eliminates the effectiveness of the newly developed product. In this context, companies need to make the necessary plans for the costs of these new products correctly. On the other hand, it is important to follow the costs in detail during the process. Otherwise, the product that does not provide a cost advantage will not be preferred by industrial companies. This will cause the actions to be taken to reduce carbon emissions to fail.Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province "Research on the key role of Investment in the Optimization and upgrading of Industrial structure in Henan Province"Soft Science Research Plan Project of Henan Provinc

Ubiquitous conservative interaction patterns between post-spliced introns and their mRNAs revealed by genome-wide interspecies comparison

Introns, as important vectors of biological functions, can influence many stages of mRNA metabolism. However, in recent research, post-spliced introns are rarely considered. In this study, the optimal matched regions between introns and their mRNAs in nine model organism genomes were investigated with improved Smith–Waterman local alignment software. Our results showed that the distributions of mRNA optimal matched frequencies were highly consistent or universal. There are optimal matched frequency peaks in the UTR regions, which are obvious, especially in the 3′-UTR. The matched frequencies are relatively low in the CDS regions of the mRNA. The distributions of the optimal matched frequencies around the functional sites are also remarkably changed. The centers of the GC content distributions for different sequences are different. The matched rate distributions are highly consistent and are located mainly between 60% and 80%. The most probable value of the optimal matched segments is about 20 bp for lower eukaryotes and 30 bp for higher eukaryotes. These results show that there are abundant functional units in the introns, and these functional units are correlated structurally with all kinds of sequences of mRNA. The interaction between the post-spliced introns and their corresponding mRNAs may play a key role in gene expression