On family values and citizenship education in the Republic of Belarus

In the article the author offers a retrospective look at the complex processes of family upbringing of Belarusian youth, focusing on the education of a citizen and such concepts as "family values", "happy family", "family policy", paying special attention to the influence of modern legislative acts on the processes of family upbringing in the Republic of Belarus.В статье автор предлагает ретроспективный взгляд на сложные процессы семейного воспитания белорусской молодёжи, акцентируя внимание на воспитании гражданина и таких понятиях, как «семейные ценности», «счастливая семья», «семейная политика», обращая особое внимание на влияние современных законодательных актов на процессы семейного воспитания в Республике Беларусь

Особенности употребления и перевода лексики ислама в русскоязычных и англоязычных новостных текстах

The article deals with the problem of arabic Islamic words usage in Russian and English news stories in the context of their actualization and linguacultural aspects of their translation.Статья посвящена проблеме употребления арабизмов исламской тематики в русскоязычных и англоязычных новостных текстах в связи с их актуализацией и лингвокультурным особенностям их перевода

Проблемы обучения английскому языку и понятие «britishness» в новом тысячелетии

The article deals with the changes brought to the cultural identities of the people living in the British Isles and the problem of the linguistic awareness of these changes for teaching English as a foreign language.В статье речь идет об изменениях культурной идентификации жителей Британских островов и лингвистическом осознании подобных изменений в процессе обучения английскому языку как иностранному

A retrospective look at the formation of family education in the Republic of Belarus

In the article, the author offers a retrospective look at the complex processes of the formation of family education on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, focusing on the approaches and forms of family education in different historical periods and concepts such as "family education", "family", "family as a social institution", paying special attention to the influence of modern legislation on the processes family education in the Republic of Belarus.В статье авторы предлагают ретроспективный взгляд на сложные процессы становления семейного воспитания на территории Беларуси, акцентируя внимание на подходах и формах семейного воспитания в разные исторические периоды, раскрывая содержание таких понятий, как «семейное воспитание», «семья как социальный институт», а также современных законодательных актов, касающихся семейного воспитания в современной Республике Беларусь

Dialysis initiation, modality choice, access, and prescription: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference

Globally, the number of patients undergoing maintenance dialysis is increasing, yet throughout the world there is significant variability in the practice of initiating dialysis. Factors such as availability of resources, reasons for starting dialysis, timing of dialysis initiation, patient education and preparedness, dialysis modality and access, as well as varied \u201ccountry-specific\u201d factors significantly affect patient experiences and outcomes. As the burden of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) has increased globally, there has also been a growing recognition of the importance of patient involvement in determining the goals of care and decisions regarding treatment. In January 2018, KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) convened a Controversies Conference focused on dialysis initiation, including modality choice, access, and prescription. Here we present a summary of the conference discussions, including identified knowledge gaps, areas of controversy, and priorities for research. A major novel theme represented during the conference was the need to move away from a \u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d approach to dialysis and provide more individualized care that incorporates patient goals and preferences while still maintaining best practices for quality and safety. Identifying and including patient-centered goals that can be validated as quality indicators in the context of diverse health care systems to achieve equity of outcomes will require alignment of goals and incentives between patients, providers, regulators, and payers that will vary across health care jurisdictions

Recovery of dialysis patients with COVID-19 : health outcomes 3 months after diagnosis in ERACODA

Background. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related short-term mortality is high in dialysis patients, but longer-term outcomes are largely unknown. We therefore assessed patient recovery in a large cohort of dialysis patients 3 months after their COVID-19 diagnosis. Methods. We analyzed data on dialysis patients diagnosed with COVID-19 from 1 February 2020 to 31 March 2021 from the European Renal Association COVID-19 Database (ERACODA). The outcomes studied were patient survival, residence and functional and mental health status (estimated by their treating physician) 3 months after COVID-19 diagnosis. Complete follow-up data were available for 854 surviving patients. Patient characteristics associated with recovery were analyzed using logistic regression. Results. In 2449 hemodialysis patients (mean ± SD age 67.5 ± 14.4 years, 62% male), survival probabilities at 3 months after COVID-19 diagnosis were 90% for nonhospitalized patients (n = 1087), 73% for patients admitted to the hospital but not to an intensive care unit (ICU) (n = 1165) and 40% for those admitted to an ICU (n = 197). Patient survival hardly decreased between 28 days and 3 months after COVID-19 diagnosis. At 3 months, 87% functioned at their pre-existent functional and 94% at their pre-existent mental level. Only few of the surviving patients were still admitted to the hospital (0.8-6.3%) or a nursing home (∼5%). A higher age and frailty score at presentation and ICU admission were associated with worse functional outcome. Conclusions. Mortality between 28 days and 3 months after COVID-19 diagnosis was low and the majority of patients who survived COVID-19 recovered to their pre-existent functional and mental health level at 3 months after diagnosis

Non-AIDS defining cancers in the D:A:D Study-time trends and predictors of survival : a cohort study

BACKGROUND:Non-AIDS defining cancers (NADC) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-positive individuals. Using data from a large international cohort of HIV-positive individuals, we described the incidence of NADC from 2004-2010, and described subsequent mortality and predictors of these.METHODS:Individuals were followed from 1st January 2004/enrolment in study, until the earliest of a new NADC, 1st February 2010, death or six months after the patient's last visit. Incidence rates were estimated for each year of follow-up, overall and stratified by gender, age and mode of HIV acquisition. Cumulative risk of mortality following NADC diagnosis was summarised using Kaplan-Meier methods, with follow-up for these analyses from the date of NADC diagnosis until the patient's death, 1st February 2010 or 6 months after the patient's last visit. Factors associated with mortality following NADC diagnosis were identified using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression.RESULTS:Over 176,775 person-years (PY), 880 (2.1%) patients developed a new NADC (incidence: 4.98/1000PY [95% confidence interval 4.65, 5.31]). Over a third of these patients (327, 37.2%) had died by 1st February 2010. Time trends for lung cancer, anal cancer and Hodgkin's lymphoma were broadly consistent. Kaplan-Meier cumulative mortality estimates at 1, 3 and 5 years after NADC diagnosis were 28.2% [95% CI 25.1-31.2], 42.0% [38.2-45.8] and 47.3% [42.4-52.2], respectively. Significant predictors of poorer survival after diagnosis of NADC were lung cancer (compared to other cancer types), male gender, non-white ethnicity, and smoking status. Later year of diagnosis and higher CD4 count at NADC diagnosis were associated with improved survival. The incidence of NADC remained stable over the period 2004-2010 in this large observational cohort.CONCLUSIONS:The prognosis after diagnosis of NADC, in particular lung cancer and disseminated cancer, is poor but has improved somewhat over time. Modifiable risk factors, such as smoking and low CD4 counts, were associated with mortality following a diagnosis of NADC

ИНТЕРНЕТ САЙТЫ КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ РУССКОЯЗЫЧНОГО ИСЛАМСКОГО ДИСКУРСА

ИНТЕРНЕТ САЙТЫ КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ РУССКОЯЗЫЧНОГО ИСЛАМСКОГО ДИСКУРСА Аннотация Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей русскоязычного исламского дискурса как одного из типов религиозного общения, осуществляемого не только в традиционных условиях, но и в Интернет пространстве. Использование российскими мусульманскими духовными управлениями русскоязычных сайтов как средства массовой коммуникации объясняется необходимостью объединения многонационального исламского сообщества России. Проникновение ислама во все сферы деятельности мусульманина является причиной выраженности множественных связей исламского дискурса с другими институциональными дискурсами. Содержательное и языковое разнообразие сайтов мусульманской тематики позволяет обнаружить некоторые языковые особенности русскоязычного исламского дискурса, включая интердискурсивность. WEBSITES AS PART OF RUSSIAN ISLAMIC DISCOURSE Abstract The subject of the analysis is the Russian Islamic discourse as a type of religious communication that takes place not only in mosques but also in modern mass media including the Internet. Websites, which content is somehow connected with Islam, have got some linguistic aspects to be described. One of them is interdiscoursivity determined by Islamic expansion in all aspects of life

CONDITION OF LIFE INSURANCE MARKET IN RUSSIA

The article emphasizes the problem of the qualitative development of the life insurance market and the ambiguity of the development trends of this segment of the insurance market. The authors noted a rapid increase in life insurance premiums over the past years. The article also presents the reasons for consumer interest in life insurance investment and some factors that can weaken this interest. One of these factors may be tightening measures by the Bank of Russia to the procedures for selling this instrument. The purpose of the article is to review the current state of the life insurance market in Russia and its assessment using indicators of insurance premiums and payments under life insurance contracts, the structure of life insurance premiums, the number of life insurance contracts entered into

ОСОБЕННОСТИ НЕФРОПАТИЙ ПРИ ЛИМФОПРОЛИФЕРАТИВНЫХ И ПЛАЗМОКЛЕТОЧНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ (ОПЫТ ОДНОГО ЦЕНТРА)

We analyzed clinical data of 253 patients with lymphoproliferative and plasma cell disorders and kidney damage, and clinical and pathological data of 128 of these patients with histologically proven nephropathy. Broad spectrum of histological variants was found, and correlations between clinical diagnosis and pathology established.Проанализированы клинические данные 253 нефрологических больных, у которых диагностированы лимфопролиферативные и плазмоклеточные заболевания, и клинико-морфологические данные 128 из этих пациентов, у которых поражение почек верифицировано морфологически. Выявлен широкий спектр морфологических вариантов и клинико-морфологических корреляций