Achieving sustainable construction in the developing countries Of Southeast Asia

Sustainable construction is a way for the building industry to move towards achieving sustainable development, taking into account environmental, socioeconomic and cultural issues. Differing approaches and differing economic markets lead to different priorities. This paper presents the construction scenario of Southeast Asia and the developments in sustainable construction taking place in the region. Barriers to the implementation of sustainable construction are discussed. A list of recommendations was proposed to drive sustainable construction in the region. In conclusion, the status of sustainable construction in Southeast Asia is still in its infancy. The lack of awareness, training and education and ineffective procurement systems are among the major barriers for sustainable construction in the region. In some countries public policies and regulatory frameworks do not encourage the development of the construction sector. Besides the needs for capacities, technologies and tools, total and ardent commitment by all players in the construction sectors including the governments and the public at large are required in order to achieve sustainable construction in South-East Asia

The Problematics of Simple Lawsuit Implementation To Reduce Civil Cases In Supreme Court

This research has purpose to analyze the implementation of a simple lawsuit settlement to reduce the accumulation of civil cases in the Supreme Court. Also to analyze the constraints and obstacles in the application of simple claim resolution to reduce the buildup of civil cases and investigate the constraints and obstacles in the application of simple claim resolution to reduce the buildup of civil cases. This research is normative legal research that used the approach of statute approach and conceptual approach. The result of this research indicated that the implementation of simple lawsuit mechanismin court process could be quite helpful for citizen to settle the civil cases on state court with a quick process, simple system and low cost. In the context of implementing a simple lawsuit mechanism in court proceedings, there are several obstacles and have not maximally utilized in society, such as the minimum limit for the value of material claims is at most Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiahs)

MENCIPTAKAN ITIKAD BAIK YANG BERKEADILAN DALAM KONTRAK ASURANSI JIWA

An insured who bind themselves to the insurer to protect his life by taking life insurance, of course, will conduct the closing of the contract of insurance agreements. To close this insurance contract the insured is deemed very essential to peruse the terms and conditions and the rights and obligations that will he get. In many cases it is turned to be extremely detrimental to the insured party when related to the contract of insurance. This is due to a lack of good faith on the part of the insurer to pay insurance claim filed by the insured or beneficiary. Instead, the insured is required to execute an agreement in good faith even at the beginning of the insurance contract the insured has been burdened insurance for acting in good faith. Keywords: contract, good faith, life insurance

Legal Protection For Investors of Government Bonds Whose Clauses Do Not Have A Maturity Period

The state in running its government needs funds with the aim of national development and maintaining the stability of the country's economy. One of the funds obtained is through debt instruments, both domestic debt and foreign debt. The government avoids foreign debt, thus optimizing domestic debt with consideration so that the public can participate in raising funds for national development. With this goal, the government issued government bonds or better known as Government Bonds (SUN). Government Bonds are securities in the form of debt recognition letters in rupiah and foreign currencies guaranteed by the payment of interest and principal by the Republic of Indonesia, in accordance with the validity period. However, the SUN issued in 1950 by the government, has no perpetual bond. Unlike the SUN issued today, there is a maturity period and guaranteed by interest and principal payers as stipulated in Law Number 24 of 2002 concerning Government Bonds. Meanwhile, the SUN issued in 1950 has no time period, so it does not provide legal certainty and legal protection to holders of the 1950 SUN, even though the SUN was issued by the same government

POLITIK HUKUM DAN ASAS PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG IBU KOTA NUSANTARA

Pengesahan UU IKN menjadi diskursus dan topik menarik yang selalu diperbincangkan . Sejak awal kelahirannya, proses legislasi mulai tahapan perencanaan, penyusunan, pembahasan, pengesahan atau penetapan sampai tahap pengundangan, tak terlepas pro dan kontra dari berbagai kalangan khususnya terkait azas keterbukaan serta minimnya dalam partisipasi publik. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui Politik Hukum Dan Asas Pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Ibu Kota Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan tiga pendekatan yang digunakan, Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan Pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembentukan Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara dengan waktu terbatas dan tergesa-gesa sehingga tidak sepenuhnya mengikuti kaidah pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Kaitannya dengan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik kurang memperhatikan asas-asas kejelasan tujuan, asas dapat dilaksanakan, asas kedayagunaan dan kehasilgunaan serta terutama asas keterbukaan dan partisipatif. Sementara, Politik hukum pembentukan Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara secara formal memenuhi syarat, namun perspektif sebagai produk politik dan konfigurasi politik secara substansial belum menggambarkan sebagai hasil konfigurasi dari pemerintah yang demokratis, atau disebut pula produk hukum yang kurang responsif. Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara secara substansial masih terdapat muatan-muatan yang belum secara jelas diatur, sehingga bisa memperlambat pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut

Prinsip Itikad Baik dalam Perjanjian Asuransi yang Berkeadilan

Buku ini berisikan pandangan penulis tentang bagaimana semestinya konsep itikad baik yang diatur dalam pasal 251 WvK, sehingga dapat memberikan keseimbangan dan keadilan bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian asuransi.Ketidakseimbangan kewajiban yang ada dalam pasal 251 WvK membuat pihak tertanggung menjadi tidak terlindungi dan pihak penanggung menjadi lepas dari tanggung jawab terhadap kewajiban yang sebenarnya harus dilaksanakan. Oleh karenanya berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penulis mengetengahkan akan pentingnya hak dan kewajiban prinsip itikad baik dalam setiap perjanjian khususnya perjanjian asuransi jiwa, karena pihak tertanggung telah mengalihkan risiko yang akan diderita kepada penanggung dengan membayar premi

URGENSI SERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI USAHA MINUMAN OLAHAN KOPI

Kopi merupakan produk minuman dari biji kopi yang telah digiling lalu kemudian diseduh menggunakan banyak metode dan merupakan salah satu minuman paling populer yang dikonsumsi hampir semua kalangan. Pada era ini produk olahan kopi yang ditawarkan sangat beragam dari kopi murni hingga kopi sachet dengan aneka rasa. Selain itu, Konsumen produk kopi dengan sangat mudah bias mendapatkan dan mengonsumsi kopi yang diinginkan. Dengan hal ini dimana Indonesia ialah negara dengan penduduk yang kebanyakan seorang muslim, maka Jaminan Produk Halal untuk produk olahan kopi sangat dibutuhkan bagi konsumen maupun pelaku usaha. Negara di tahun 2014 sudah mengundangkan UU No. 33 Tahun 2014 perihal Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) yang bertujuan untuk melindungi hak konsumen muslim. Upaya pelaksanaan JPH (Jaminan Produk Halal) ditandai dengan label halal dan sertifikat yang diterbitkan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal yang bernaung di Kementerian Agama namun pelaksanaan sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal dinilai masih sangat kurang dilihat dari mayoritas pengusaha yang tidak mendata produknya untuk mendapatkan label halal dan sertifikat terutama pengusaha dengan skala bisnis mikro kecil menengah. Coffee is a beverage product from coffee beans that have been ground and then brewed using many methods. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks consumed by almost everyone. The coffee industry has grown a lot compared to ten years ago. Nowadays, the processed coffee products offered are very diverse, from pure coffee to sachet coffee with various flavors. Consumers of coffee products can very easily get and consume the coffee they want. Considering that Indonesia is a country with a population that is mostly Muslim, the Halal Product Guarantee for processed coffee products is very much needed by consumers and businesses. The state in 2014 has enacted Law No.33/2014 regarding JPH (Halal Product Guarantee). The law aims to protect the rights of Muslim consumers from the distribution of processed food and medicinal drinks which are consumed in Indonesia. Halal Product Guarantee is a regulation that is mandatory (mandatory) implemented by all business actors who trade their products in Indonesia, including products originating from abroad. Efforts to implement JPH (Halal Product Assurance) are marked by a halal label and a certificate issued by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion but the implementation of halal certification and labeling is considered to be still lacking, seen from the majority of entrepreneurs who do not record their products to obtain halal labels and certificates, especially entrepreneurs with micro, small and medium scale businesses

THE POSITION OF THE CONSUMER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY IN THE EFFORT TO SUBMIT A CONSUMER DISPUTE OBJECTION

The purpose of this study is to analyse PERMA No. 1 of 2006 which is a guideline for the District Court as well as consumers and business actors regarding the procedure for filing objections to decisions of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) which had not previously been regulated in the UUPK Law. One of the things that is regulated in PERMA No. 1 of 2006 through Article 3 paragraph (3) is that the Consumer Dispute Resolution Body is not a party to the filing of objections to consumer disputes. Article 3 paragraph (3) of PERMA No. 1 Of 2006 contains new norms that were not previously regulated by the UUPK. This research discusses the ratio legis of BPSK not being a party in the objection of consumer disputes and how the legal consequences of BPSK as a Respondent in the objection of consumer disputes. This research is a doctrinal legal research that uses statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the analysis of the writing of Article 3 paragraph (3) of PERMA No. 1 Of 2006 as a form of affirmation that BPSK is not a party, but an institution that has the duty and authority to handle and resolve consumer disputes. The existence of Article 3 paragraph (3) of PERMA 1/2006 gives legal consequences that if BPSK is included as a party to the objection, the District Court will give a decision that the lawsuit cannot be accepted. Although there are differences in the regulations in UUPK and PERMA 1/2006, with the existence of the AAPS Law, if there are problems related to arbitration at BPSK, the legal rules used are special rules, namely UUPK and its derivative rules including PERMA 1/2006

A Form of Consumer Protection from Beauty Products that Contain Harmful Chemicals

The purpose of writing this scientific journal is to understand and know the forms of regulation and legal protection for consumers against dangerous cosmetics that are sold freely by analyzing the responsibility of business actors for the products they market. In the formulation of scientific writing, the research method used is normative law with reference to the analytical and conceptual approach to legislation. Regarding the source of the data used in this study, it comes from primary legal materials sourced from statutory regulations and literature review. From the results of the study it can be concluded that consumers are required to be more careful and careful in consuming a product and item. If consumers have carried out their obligations and feel aggrieved, they have the right to obtain legal protection and submit existing legal remedies and business actors must also be responsible for their obligations. Here the role of the government is needed to convey education to the public, especially consumers regarding education on cosmetic products in circulation that do not meet predetermined quality standards and this can have an adverse impact on consumers who use and are users of the final product. The Consumer Protection Law accommodates two important principles, namely product liability and professional liability. Business actors are obliged to be responsible for consumers who suffer losses due to defects in the products circulated by business actors