34 research outputs found
Detailed chemical abundances of several CP-stars of the upper main sequence
We present a study of the chemical composition of atmospheres of five stars of the upper main sequence. Investigations of the SB2 system 66 Eri permit to find the gallium spots in atmospheres of the components, the secondary component of the system is a HgMn star, the primary can also be a HgMn star with less pronounced anomalies. The components of the double system HD153720 appear to be metallic-lined stars. A review of studies of the abundance of SB2 systems with A4–F1 components shows that the usually accepted fraction of stars with the solar chemical composition in this region of the HR diagram can be decreased. The abundance patterns of Sirius (>50 elements) in the region of heavy elements give us additional arguments for the hypothesis that not only a diffusion is responsible for the overabundances of these elements in Sirius. The abundance pattern of δ Sct (49 elements) appears to be similar to δ Del type stars, maybe, a subtype of the prototype of one of the largest class of pulsating variables should be changed. The abundance pattern of the Przybylski’s star is the best stellar abundance pattern (after that of the Sun). The possible identification of radioactive elements (84 ≤ Z ≤ 99) in the atmosphere of the Przybylski’s star needs abundance determinations and can be the clue to the understanding of the nature of all CP stars
Extraction of Kaon Formfactors from K^- -> mu^- nu_mu gamma Decay at ISTRA+ Setup
The radiative decay K->mu nu gamma has been studied at ISTRA+ setup in a new
kinematical region. About 22K events of K^- -> mu^- nu_mu gamma have been
observed. The sign and value of Fv-Fa have been measured for the first time.
The result is Fv-Fa=0.21(4)(4).Comment: 11 pages, 21 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett.
High statistic measurement of the K- -> pi0 e- nu decay form-factors
The decay K- -> pi0 e- nu is studied using in-flight decays detected with the
ISTRA+ spectrometer. About 920K events are collected for the analysis. The
lambda+ slope parameter of the decay form-factor f+(t) in the linear
approximation (average slope) is measured: lambda+(lin)= 0.02774 +-
0.00047(stat) +- 0.00032(syst). The quadratic contribution to the form-factor
was estimated to be lambda'+ = 0.00084 +- 0.00027(stat) +- 0.00031(syst). The
linear slope, which has a meaning of df+(t)/dt|_{t=0} for this fit, is lambda+
= 0.02324 +- 0.00152(stat) +- 0.00032(syst). The limits on possible tensor and
scalar couplings are derived: f_{T}/f_{+}(0)=-0.012 +- 0.021(stat) +-
0.011$(syst), f_{S}/f_{+}(0)=-0.0037^{+0.0066}_{-0.0056}(stat) +- 0.0041(syst).Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures. Accepted by Phys.Lett.
Search for Heavy Neutrino in K->mu nu_h(nu_h-> nu gamma) Decay at ISTRA+ Setup
Heavy neutrino nu_h with m_h < 300MeV/c^2 can be effectively searched for in
kaon decays. We put upper limits on mixing matrix element |U_mu_h}|^2 for
radiatively decaying nu_h from K->mu nu_h (nu_h -> nu gamma) decay chain in the
following parameter region: 30MeV/c^2 < m_h < 80MeV/c^2; 10^{-11}sec < tau_h <
10^{-9}sec. For the whole region |U_{mu h}|^2 < 5 x 10^{-5} for Majorana type
of nu_h and | U_{\mu h}|^2 < 8 x 10^{-5} for the Dirac case.Comment: Published in Phys. Lett.
Performance of a fine-sampling electromagnetic calorimeter prototype in the energy range from 1 to 19 GeV
The fine-sampling electromagnetic calorimeter prototype has been
experimentally tested using the 1-19 GeV/c tagged beams of negatively charged
particles at the U70 accelerator at IHEP, Protvino. The energy resolution
measured by electrons is Delta{E}/E=2.8%/\sqrt{E} + 1.3%. The position
resolution for electrons is Delta{x}=3.1 + 15.4/sqrt{E} mm in the center of the
cell. The lateral non-uniformity of the prototype energy response to electrons
and MIPs has turned out to be negligible. Obtained experimental results are in
a good agreement with Monte-Carlo simulations.Comment: Article is prepared for pdflatex using the class elsart. 13 pages, 9
figures in 11 PDF file
Search for light pseudoscalar sgoldstino in K- decays
A search for the light pseudoscalar sgoldstino production in the three body
K- decay K-->pipi0P has been performed with the ISTRA+ detector exposed to the
25 GeV negative secondary beam of the U70 proton synchrotron. No signal is
seen. An upper limit for the branching ratio Br(K->pipi0P), at 90% confidence
level, is found to be around 9*10**-6 in the effective mass m(P) range from 0
till 200 MeV, excluding the region near m(pi0) where it degrades to 3.5*10**-5.Comment: 10 pages, LATEX, 8 EPS figures, revised version, to be published in
Phys.Lett.
Measurement of the Dalitz plot slope parameters for K- -> pi0 pi0 pi- decay using ISTRA+ detector
The Dalitz plot slope parameters g, h and k for the K- -> pi0 pi0 pi- decay
have been measured using in-flight decays detected with the ISTRA+ setup
operating in the 25 GeV negative secondary beam of the U-70 PS. About 252 K
events with four-momenta measured for the pi- and four involved photons were
used for the analysis. The values obtained g=0.627+/-0.004(stat)+/-0.010(syst),
h=0.046+/-0.004(stat)+/-0.012(syst), k=0.001+/-0.001(stat)+/-0.002(syst) are
consistent with the world averages dominated by K+ data, but have significantly
smaller errors.Comment: LaTeX, 10 pages, 8 eps-figures, update of IHEP 2002-1
High statistic study of the K- -> pi0 mu- nu decay
The decay K- -> pi0 mu- nu has been studied using in-flight decays detected
with the "ISTRA+" spectrometer. About 540K events were collected for the
analysis. The lambda+ and lambda0 slope parameters of the decay form-factors
f+(t), f0(t) have been measured : lambda+ = 0.0277+-0.0013 (stat)+-0.0009
(syst), lambda0 = 0.0183+-0.0011(stat)+-0.0006(syst), and
d(lambda0)/d(lambda+)=-0.348. The limits on the possible tensor and scalar
couplings have been derived: fT/f+(0)=-0.0007 +- 0.0071, fS/f+(0)=0.0017 +-
0.0014. No visible non-linearity in the form-factors have been observed.Comment: 11 pages, 8 EPS figures, accepted by Physics Letters
High statistics study of the K- -> pi0 e- nu decay
The decay K- -> pi0 e- nu has been studied using in-flight decays detected
with the "ISTRA+" spectrometer working at the 25 GeV negative secondary beam of
the U-70 PS. About 550K events were used for the analysis. The lambda+
parameter of the vector form-factor has been measured: lambda+ = 0.0286 +-
0.0008 (stat) +- 0.0006(syst). The limits on the possible tensor and scalar
couplings have been obtained: f(T)/f+(0)=0.021 +0.064 -0.075 (stat) +-
0.026(syst) ; f(S)/f+(0)=0.002 +0.020 -0.022 (stat) +- 0.003(syst)Comment: LaTeX-2e, epsfig.sty, 10 pages, 7 figures in EPS forma
The abundances of heavy elements in BL138 – red giant of local group fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy
Using the spectrum obtained with FLAMES/GIRAFFE multi-object spectrograph installed at ESO Very
Large Telescope we investigated the absorption lines of heavy elements in the spectrum of BL138. This
red giant star belongs to one of the Local Group members – Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The
abundances of 12 stable chemical elements, namely Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Dy, Er, Lu,
and Hf. The abundance of radioactive elements Ac and Th are also investigated. The analysis of these
abundances and also previously published investigation of BL138 allowed claiming that the distribution
of abundances is different from that in the solar photosphere. The signs of r-process in the abundance
pattern of BL138 are not important. The production of elements from barium to hafnium can be explained
by s-process. The abundances of elements from yttrium to ruthenium are lower than it can be expected in
the case of s-process synthesis. That is why it can be expected that several nuclear processes took place in
the synthesis of these elements. The possibility of detection the actinium absorption line in the spectrum
of BL138 clearly indicate the possibility of physical process which results in continuous production of
actinium in the atmosphere of BL138. The actinium abundance can be close to logN(Ac)=1.9. It can be
the result of hydrogen accretion from interstellar medium on stellar photosphere. The trends of
abundances with second ionization potentials of corresponding chemical elements, and also by the
emissions in the profiles of hydrogen H α line confirm this identification