Rational use of forest as a renewable natural resource

This article is devoted to the formation of a mechanism for the rational use of forests as a renewable natural resource, including transfer of forest areas in rent taking into account market indicators, advantages and disadvantages in the process of timber sales. The total income received in the form of fees for the use of forest fund and for the use of forests in 2016 in the Russian Federation is amounted to 24.4 billion rubles, which is 0.9 billion rubles (by 3.8%) more compared with the previous year. According to the state report of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology, in the reporting 2016 year this payment was received in the amount of 27.8 billion rubles, which is 3.4 billion rubles (almost 14%) more than in 2015. Thus, due to the fact that Russia's natural forest resources constitute powerful strategic competitive advantage in the world economic system, the article, on the basis of the system approach, reveals correlation between the level of rent payments and profitability from the sale of round wood, taking into account harvested and considered assortments, which allows forming forest payments on the basis of domestic and export market prices and as a result increasing financial contribution from the use of forests to the national budget.peer-reviewe

Коронавирусная инфекция у детей в Омской области

The study of the infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is highly relevant. Objective: To study the clinical and epidemiological features of a new coronavirus infection in children in the city of Omsk and the Omsk region during the 2020 epidemic. Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective study of 68 children aged 1—18 years diagnosed with new coronavirus disease and receiving medical treatment in Infectious Diseases Hospital of City Children's Clinical Hospital № in Omsk between April and September 2020. In all children, the diagnosis was confirmed by examination of nasopharyngeal / oropharyngeal swabs for RNA SARS-CoV-2 by PCR. Results. Among those hospitalized prevailed children over 10 years old (61.7%), no reliable difference based on sex was observed. 83.8% of children contacted with COVID-19-infected people. Most children had the new coronavirus infection in mild form (61.8%) with upper respiratory tract damage. Pneumonia was recorded only in 16.2% of examined children over the age of 10. The key clinical symptoms in childhood were: yawn hyperemia, fever and cough. Impaired sense of smell in the form of hyposmia and anosmia developed only in children over the age of 10. Leukopenia detection in blood in moderate forms correlated with the presence of pneumonia. Conclusion. Given the mild course of COVID-19 in children, early isolation and treatment on an outpatient basis should be considered the most effective approach to patient management.Изучение инфекции, вызванной коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2, весьма актуально. Цель: изучить клинико-эпидемиологические особенности новой коронавирусной инфекции у детей в г. Омске и Омской области в период эпидемии 2020 года. Материалы и методы. Было проведено ретроспективное исследование историй болезни 68 детей в возрасте от 1 года до 18 лет с новой коронавирусной инфекцией, находившихся на лечении в инфекционном стационаре БУЗОО ГДКБ № 3 г. Омска в период с апреля по сентябрь 2020 г. У всех детей диагноз был подтвержден путем исследования мазков из носо/ротоглотки на наличие РНК SARS-CoV-2 методом ПЦР. Результаты. Среди госпитализированных преобладали дети старше 10 лет (61,7%), достоверной разницы в зависимости от пола выявлено не было. У 83,8% детей был установлен контакт с больными COVID-19. У большинства детей новая коронавирусная инфекция протекала в легкой форме (61,8%) с поражением верхних дыхательных путей. Наличие пневмонии регистрировалось только у 16,2% обследуемых в возрасте старше 10 лет. Ведущими клиническими симптомами в детском возрасте были: гиперемия ротоглотки, лихорадка и кашель. Нарушение обоняния в виде гипо- и аносмии развивалось только у детей в возрасте старше 10 лет. Выявление в крови лейкопении при среднетяжелых формах коррелировало с наличием пневмонии. Заключение. Учитывая легкое течение COVID-19 у детей, наиболее эффективным подходом к курации больных следует считать раннюю изоляцию и лечение в амбулаторных условиях

Constructing and Medical Trials of a Monoclonal Dot-Immuno-Enzyme Test-System “DIATul-M” for Tularemia Microbe Detection

mc/ml. Additionally, this test-system has been proving for acquisition of sustainable results after 6 months of storing (the observation period). Medical trials of the panel of reagents “Monoclonal dot-immuno-enzyme test-system for tularemia microbe detection” have shown it to be a prospective preparation for implementation into the national healthcare practices both under stationary and field conditions

Coronavirus disease in children in the Omsk region

The study of the infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is highly relevant. Objective: To study the clinical and epidemiological features of a new coronavirus infection in children in the city of Omsk and the Omsk region during the 2020 epidemic. Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective study of 68 children aged 1—18 years diagnosed with new coronavirus disease and receiving medical treatment in Infectious Diseases Hospital of City Children's Clinical Hospital № in Omsk between April and September 2020. In all children, the diagnosis was confirmed by examination of nasopharyngeal / oropharyngeal swabs for RNA SARS-CoV-2 by PCR. Results. Among those hospitalized prevailed children over 10 years old (61.7%), no reliable difference based on sex was observed. 83.8% of children contacted with COVID-19-infected people. Most children had the new coronavirus infection in mild form (61.8%) with upper respiratory tract damage. Pneumonia was recorded only in 16.2% of examined children over the age of 10. The key clinical symptoms in childhood were: yawn hyperemia, fever and cough. Impaired sense of smell in the form of hyposmia and anosmia developed only in children over the age of 10. Leukopenia detection in blood in moderate forms correlated with the presence of pneumonia. Conclusion. Given the mild course of COVID-19 in children, early isolation and treatment on an outpatient basis should be considered the most effective approach to patient management

Стан здоров'я та особливості скеровування передчасно народжених дітей до реабілітаційних програм упродовж перших трьох років життя

The article presents health data, observations during early childhood the infants who were born prematurely. The authors applied analysis features directions of children to rehabilitation programs as an example of the Kharkov region. It has been shown that children received rehabilitation programs in 4.5 months corrected age if they have gestational age 34–37 weeks; 5.2 months — 32–33 week; 5.8 months — 31 — 28 weeks and 10.9 months — less than 28 weeks. Key words: premature babies, rehabilitation programs, early age. В статье представлены данные наблюдения на протяжении раннего возраста преждевременно родившихся детей. Проанализированы особенности направления детей в реабилитационные программы на примере Харьковского региона. Показано, что дети поступали в реабилитационные программы в корригируемом возрасте 4,5 месяца, если они имели гестационный возраст 34–37 недель, в 5,2 месяца — 32–33 недели, 5,8 месяца — 31 28 недель и – 10,9 месяца — менее 28 недель. Ключевые слова: недоношенные дети, реабилитационные программы, ранний возраст. У статті наведено дані спостереження упродовж раннього віку дітей, які народилися передчасно. Проаналізовано особливосты скеровування дітей до реабілітаційних програм на прикладі Харківського регіону. Показано, що діти надходили до реабілітаційних програм у кореговану віці 4,5 місяця, якщо вони мали гестаційний вік 34–37 тижнів; 5,2 місяця — 32–33 тижня; 5,8 місяця — 31–28 тижнів та 10,9 місяця — менше 28 тижнів. Ключові слова: недоношені діти, реабілітаційні програми, ранній вік.

Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of the State of Vaginal Biocenosis among Patients with Preterm Labor

Relevance. Premature birth (PR) in the etiopathogenetic relationship is a clinical syndrome characterized by polyetiology, a chronic course of the process, the participation of the fetus in pathogenesis, a variety of clinical symptoms, and the involvement of genetic and environmental factors. The infectious factor is considered as the leading risk for the development of PR. According to the literature, more than 40% of PR is due to the presence of an infectious process. The most significant are intrauterine and cervical vaginal infections. Purpose of the study was a clinical and microbiological assessment of the state of the vaginal biotope in women with various options for spontaneous preterm birth.Materials and methods. The diagnostic complex included bacterioscopic, bacteriological, and also molecular genetic studies. The object of the study was pregnant women with timely physiological delivery and with various types of preterm birth, who were hospitalized in specialized medical organizations of the Nizhny Novgorod region. A total of 260 patients were examined, and 1000 studies were conducted. Material for research was the contents of the vagina and cervical canal.Results. The state of the vaginal biocenosis was characterized by pronounced irregularity in patients with different variants of spontaneous preterm birth. In women with premature rupture of the membranes, a local inflammatory process with the prevalence of conditionally pathogenic microflora over lactic acid bacteria was significantly frequent. Lactoflora prevailed among patients with true PR and with timely physiological labor in the composition of the vaginal biotope. In women with preterm labor with isthmic-cervical insufficiency, there were mixed disorders of the vaginal biocenosis.Conclusions. The risk of developing spontaneous preterm birth is reliably determined by the state of the vaginal biocenosis

Postoperative bone defects’ reconstruction in patients with focal form of chronic post-traumatic osteomyelitis

A prospective comparative analysis, i.e. the results of treatment of 68 patients, was carried out. The focal form of chronic post-traumatic osteomyelitis of the distal third of the tibia was focused. All patients were subjected to surgical debridement of the osteomyelitic focus on the variant of osteonecrectomy, followed by myoplastic reconstruction of the formed bone defect with chopped autologous muscle. In 30 patients, the traditional method of myoplastic reconstruction was used, and in 38 patients, the improved one. We added autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma (hereinafter - PRP) to the muscle graft before placing it into the bone defect. After filling in the defect, we sutured a Resorbable Collagen Membrane (hereinafter - RCM) to its edges in order to seal the defect and additionally fix the muscle graft. The dynamics of changes in the structure and the rate of fixation of the muscle graft to the walls of the bone cavity, the duration of the local inflammatory response, the duration of hospitalization, short-term outcomes, and long-term results of treatment in the comparison groups were evaluated