5,009 research outputs found
A class of anisotropic (Finsler-) space-time geometries
A particular Finsler-metric proposed in [1,2] and describing a geometry with
a preferred null direction is characterized here as belonging to a subclass
contained in a larger class of Finsler-metrics with one or more preferred
directions (null, space- or timelike). The metrics are classified according to
their group of isometries. These turn out to be isomorphic to subgroups of the
Poincar\'e (Lorentz-) group complemented by the generator of a dilatation. The
arising Finsler geometries may be used for the construction of relativistic
theories testing the isotropy of space. It is shown that the Finsler space with
the only preferred null direction is the anisotropic space closest to isotropic
Minkowski-space of the full class discussed.Comment: 12 pages, latex, no figure
Lifetimes and Sizes from Two-Particle Correlation Functions
We discuss the Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii (YKP) parametrization of the
two-particle correlation function for azimuthally symmetric expanding sources.
We derive model-independent expressions for the YKP fit parameters and discuss
their physical interpretation. We use them to evaluate the YKP fit parameters
and their momentum dependence for a simple model for the emission function and
propose new strategies for extracting the source lifetime. Longitudinal
expansion of the source can be seen directly in the rapidity dependence of the
Yano-Koonin velocity.Comment: 15 pages REVTEX, 2 figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B,
Expanded discussion of disadvantages of standard HBT fit and of Fig.
The Lie derivative of spinor fields: theory and applications
Starting from the general concept of a Lie derivative of an arbitrary
differentiable map, we develop a systematic theory of Lie differentiation in
the framework of reductive G-structures P on a principal bundle Q. It is shown
that these structures admit a canonical decomposition of the pull-back vector
bundle i_P^*(TQ) = P\times_Q TQ over P. For classical G-structures, i.e.
reductive G-subbundles of the linear frame bundle, such a decomposition defines
an infinitesimal canonical lift. This lift extends to a prolongation
Gamma-structure on P. In this general geometric framework the concept of a Lie
derivative of spinor fields is reviewed. On specializing to the case of the
Kosmann lift, we recover Kosmann's original definition. We also show that in
the case of a reductive G-structure one can introduce a "reductive Lie
derivative" with respect to a certain class of generalized infinitesimal
automorphisms, and, as an interesting by-product, prove a result due to
Bourguignon and Gauduchon in a more general manner. Next, we give a new
characterization as well as a generalization of the Killing equation, and
propose a geometric reinterpretation of Penrose's Lie derivative of "spinor
fields". Finally, we present an important application of the theory of the Lie
derivative of spinor fields to the calculus of variations.Comment: 28 pages, 1 figur
Generalized Taub-NUT metrics and Killing-Yano tensors
A necessary condition that a St\"ackel-Killing tensor of valence 2 be the
contracted product of a Killing-Yano tensor of valence 2 with itself is
re-derived for a Riemannian manifold. This condition is applied to the
generalized Euclidean Taub-NUT metrics which admit a Kepler type symmetry. It
is shown that in general the St\"ackel-Killing tensors involved in the
Runge-Lenz vector cannot be expressed as a product of Killing-Yano tensors. The
only exception is the original Taub-NUT metric.Comment: 14 pages, LaTeX. Final version to appear in J.Phys.A:Math.Ge
Magnetic Exciton Mediated Superconductivity in the Hidden-Order Phase of URu2Si2
We propose the magnetic exciton mediated superconductivity occurring in the
enigmatic hidden-order phase of URu2Si2. The characteristic of the massive
collective excitation observed only in the hidden-order phase is well
reproduced by the antiferro hexadecapole ordering model as the trace of the
dispersive crystalline-electric-field excitation. The disappearance of the
superconductivity in the high-pressure antiferro magnetic phase can naturally
be understood by the sudden suppression of the magnetic-exciton intensity. The
analysis of the momentum dependence of the magnetic-exciton mode leads to the
exotic chiral d-wave singlet pairing in the Eg symmetry. The Ising-like
magnetic-field response of the mode yields the strong anisotropy observed in
the upper critical field even for the rather isotropic 3-dimensional Fermi
surfaces of this compound.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
A class of Poisson-Nijenhuis structures on a tangent bundle
Equipping the tangent bundle TQ of a manifold with a symplectic form coming
from a regular Lagrangian L, we explore how to obtain a Poisson-Nijenhuis
structure from a given type (1,1) tensor field J on Q. It is argued that the
complete lift of J is not the natural candidate for a Nijenhuis tensor on TQ,
but plays a crucial role in the construction of a different tensor R, which
appears to be the pullback under the Legendre transform of the lift of J to
co-tangent manifold of Q. We show how this tangent bundle view brings new
insights and is capable also of producing all important results which are known
from previous studies on the cotangent bundle, in the case that Q is equipped
with a Riemannian metric. The present approach further paves the way for future
generalizations.Comment: 22 page
Observation of millimeter-wave radiation generated by the interaction between an electron beam and a photonic crystal
Permeability and conductivity of platelet-reinforced membranes and composites
We present large scale simulations of the diffusion constant of a random
composite consisting of aligned platelets with aspect ratio in a
matrix (with diffusion constant ) and find that , where and is the platelet volume fraction. We
demonstrate that for large aspect ratio platelets the pair term ()
dominates suggesting large property enhancements for these materials. However a
small amount of face-to-face ordering of the platelets markedly degrades the
efficiency of platelet reinforcement.Comment: RevTeX, 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PR
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