GRACEFUL FAILURE HANDLING SCENARIO FOR N40 ONLINE CHARGING

Within a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) fifth-generation (5G) environment, in the event of a failure in a core network a prime approach of any operator is to provide seamless service to a subscriber. Techniques are presented herein that support the delivery of seamless service to a subscriber in the event of such a failure. The presented techniques provide a mechanism for reconciling subscriber usage in an automated way without the need for a propriety solution, which becomes difficult when a Session Management Function (SMF) and a Charging Function (CHF) are provided by different vendors, thus raising an interoperability challenge

CONTROLLING CHANGE CONDITION (CC) TRIGGERS AT A GRANULARITY OF ONLINE VERSUS OFFLINE SERVICES

Presented herein are techniques to provide a mobile network operator with the control to enable triggers at a granularity of online versus offline services and, thus, provide for the ability to control reporting based on demand. The techniques presented herein can help to reduce signaling in that, if a requirement of trigger reporting is for online services, an operator can disable such reporting for offline services. Thus, techniques presented herein will help to make the migration from Fourth Generation (4G) to Fifth Generation (5G) easier for mobile network operators without involving large changes for the mobile network charging subsystem

Effect of Haryana Panchayati Raj Act 1994 on Local women

The present period is known as the democratic era from the point of view of governance, this system of governance has developed into a widely popular form of governance. Freedom, equality, and fraternity are accepted as ideal values ​​in a democracy, so basically, the first condition for the success of democracy is equal participation of the common people in the form of governance. Efforts have been made at the constitutional level to ensure the participation of the common man in India, mainly at the village level, efforts have been made to ensure the participation of women in governance, because, since the past, the participation of women in governance has been negligible. To keep them away from the power of governance is to deprive half of the society and the nation of the stream of development. Women will also be given opportunities at the same level as men, only then we can build a strong society and nation. In the present era, the level of continuous education is increasing steadily, as a result of which there has been an increase in awareness among women on a large scale. In today's era, women are not behind men at every level, provided they are given equal opportunities as men, then they have the ability to expose their talents in reality on the ground. With the aim of including women in the stream of development and providing equal opportunities to men, efforts have been made to provide political participation, especially at the village level, under the Thirty-third Constitutional Amendment Act in India. The Haryana Panchayati Raj Act 1994 was effectively implemented in the state of Haryana to comply with the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, after which the impact of various levels on rural women can be seen continuously in the state of Haryana

CONTROLLING CHARGING TRIGGERS AND/OR LIMITS AT A RATING GROUP/SERVICE LEVEL FOR 5G CHARGING

Presented herein is technique that may provide a mobile network operator with the ability to control all charging triggers and/or limits at a Rating Group (RG) level or at a RG and Service Identity (ID) (RG+ServId) level. Hence, a mobile network operator can leverage the technique presented herein in order to better control bandwidth allocation to services within an RG, when desired

In silico Gene Characterization and biological annotation of Aspergillus niger CBS 513.88

Genome annotation is the process of estimation of biological features from genomic data. The target of a genome annotation is to identify the key features of the genome sequence particularly, the genes and gene products. The characteristics of a gene, its products, and gene prediction programs of Aspergillus niger are discussed. Although the number of genomes in genomic databases are increasing day by day, genome-wide analyses are affected by the quality of the genome annotations. This study illustrates the importance of integrative approaches for automatic annotations of genomes of Aspergillus niger by computational methods. However, the annotation process is more complicated in Eukaryotes; we used a comparative study for gene prediction using the FgenesH algorithm by various software providers. The final annotation of Aspergillus niger CBS 513.88. has been created as a GB file in Artemis, A sequence viewer and annotation tool was developed in the anger Institute

(R2033) Resonant Curve Due to Perturbations of Geo-Synchronous Satellite including Effect of Earth’s Equatorial Ellipticity

In this paper, we have investigated resonant curve due to frequencies − angular rate of rotation of the Earth and the rate of change of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter. Perturbation equations are used to convert the non-linear equations of motion of geo-synchronous satellite to the linear form. With the help of graphs, we have shown the effect of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter on oscillatory amplitude and variation in orbital radius of satellite. By defining different perturbations, we have also drawn resonant curve due to frequencies steady-state orbital angular rate of satellite and the rate of change of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter. we have analyzed the undamped and unforced phase portrait and phase space by using the method of Poincare section. Finally, we have obtained energy integral and motion of the mean longitude for the geo-synchronous satellite in the set of axis rotating with Earth

(R1889) Analysis of Resonant Curve in the Earth-Moon System under the Effect of Resistive Force and Earth’s Equatorial Ellipticity

In the present paper, we have determined the equations of motion of the Moon in spherical coordinate system using the gravitational potential of Earth. Using perturbation, equations of motion are reduced to a second order differential equation. From the solution, two types of resonance are observed: (i) due to the frequencies–rate of change of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter and Earth’s rotation rate, and (ii) due to the frequencies–angular velocity of the bary-center around the sun and Earth’s rotation rate. Resonant curves are drawn where oscillatory amplitude becomes infinitely large at the resonant points. The effect of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter and resistive force on the resonant curve is analyzed. From the graphs it is observed that the effect of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity on the resonant curve is very small while the effect of resistive force is significant. It is also observed that oscillatory amplitude decreases when the magnitude of resistive force increases. Finally, the phase portrait is analyzed when the system is free from forces. Orbits in the phase space are also studied by applying the method of Poincare section. A necessary condition for the bifurcation is derived at the end

In-Silico Pharmacokinetics and Molecular Docking Study of The Newly Designed Benzimidazole Derivatives as An Antiepileptic Agent

The moiety benzimidazole exhibited a broad range of pharmacological activity. A molecular docking study is a valuable tool used in recent drug discovery to understand the possible interaction between medicines and receptors. Several benzimidazole derivatives are docked with the active site of human carbonic anhydrase isozyme-II (PDB code: 5LL4) to examine its anticonvulsant properties. The auto-dock Vina platform is used for molecular docking. The outcomes of molecular docking showed that compounds 1a, 1b, 1c, 1f, 1h, 1j, 2f, and 2g had excellent scores for docking and improved interactions with vital amino acids. Furthermore, SwissADME and pkCSM software are used to perform ADMET investigations and calculate physiochemical parameter values. The findings showed that all other study parameters including Lipinski's rule of five requirements are significantly satisfied by designed substituted benzimidazoles. According to the in-silico study's findings, all newly framed benzimidazole derivative

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF IN-SITU GEL CONTAINING CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTITIS.

Objective: The present study describes the use of in-situ gel in periodontal drug delivery systems which contains gellan gum (0.4–0.6% w/v), pluronic F127 (14, 15 and 16% w/v), and drug Ciprofloxacin HCl (0.1% w/v). Number of peoples around the world suffered from dental problem and ultimate fear is tooth loss hence in-situ gelling system was designed for the treatment of periodontal diseases. The therapeutic efficacy of drug can be greatly improved by prolonging its contact time.Methods: Formulations were developed by simple solution method. Each formulation was characterized in terms of in gelling strength, viscosity, rheology, content uniformity, in vitro drug release, and syringeability.Results: In vitro gelation time and the nature of the gel formed in simulated saliva for prepared formulations showed polymeric concentration dependency. Drug release data from all formulations was fitted to different kinetic models and the Korsemeyer-Peppas model was the best fit model. Drug release was significantly decreased as the concentration of each polymer component was increased. Increasing the concentration of each polymeric component significantly increased viscosity, syringeability, and time for 50%, 70%, and 90% drug release. In conclusion, the formulations described offer a wide range of physical and drug release characteristics. The formulation containing 0.6% w/v of gellan gum and 14% w/v of pluronic F127 exhibited superior physical characteristics. The formulation stored at 4ËšC before application, which is syringeable through 21 gauge needle.Conclusion: This formulation was made to inject directly in to periodontal pocket where it immediately converts in to gel form at body temperature.Â