(R2033) Resonant Curve Due to Perturbations of Geo-Synchronous Satellite including Effect of Earth’s Equatorial Ellipticity

In this paper, we have investigated resonant curve due to frequencies − angular rate of rotation of the Earth and the rate of change of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter. Perturbation equations are used to convert the non-linear equations of motion of geo-synchronous satellite to the linear form. With the help of graphs, we have shown the effect of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter on oscillatory amplitude and variation in orbital radius of satellite. By defining different perturbations, we have also drawn resonant curve due to frequencies steady-state orbital angular rate of satellite and the rate of change of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter. we have analyzed the undamped and unforced phase portrait and phase space by using the method of Poincare section. Finally, we have obtained energy integral and motion of the mean longitude for the geo-synchronous satellite in the set of axis rotating with Earth

Effect of Haryana Panchayati Raj Act 1994 on Local women

The present period is known as the democratic era from the point of view of governance, this system of governance has developed into a widely popular form of governance. Freedom, equality, and fraternity are accepted as ideal values ​​in a democracy, so basically, the first condition for the success of democracy is equal participation of the common people in the form of governance. Efforts have been made at the constitutional level to ensure the participation of the common man in India, mainly at the village level, efforts have been made to ensure the participation of women in governance, because, since the past, the participation of women in governance has been negligible. To keep them away from the power of governance is to deprive half of the society and the nation of the stream of development. Women will also be given opportunities at the same level as men, only then we can build a strong society and nation. In the present era, the level of continuous education is increasing steadily, as a result of which there has been an increase in awareness among women on a large scale. In today's era, women are not behind men at every level, provided they are given equal opportunities as men, then they have the ability to expose their talents in reality on the ground. With the aim of including women in the stream of development and providing equal opportunities to men, efforts have been made to provide political participation, especially at the village level, under the Thirty-third Constitutional Amendment Act in India. The Haryana Panchayati Raj Act 1994 was effectively implemented in the state of Haryana to comply with the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, after which the impact of various levels on rural women can be seen continuously in the state of Haryana

Effect of seed enhancement treatment on field performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important winter season pulse crop in India grown in drought prone semi-arid and tropical regions. The aim of present investigation was to find out the effect of seed enhancement treatment on field performance of chickpea. Seeds of Chickpea Desi cultivar Pusa 256, Pusa 2028, and Kabuli cultivar Pusa1053, Pusa1108, each of fresh and 4 yrs old lots were taken for seed enhancement treatments like osmo-priming, halo-priming, fungicidal, botanical and polymer coating alone and in combination with thiram and neem oil. It was observed that seed treatment with thiram alone or in combination with polymer (PVP or PEM) significantly enhances germination and field emergence. Old seed lots of particularly Pusa 256 gives better result. The speed of emergence was invariably high in fresh seed lot (9.43) than old seed lots (4.84). However, in old seed lots, only halo-priming and polymer (PVP) in combination with thiram improved the speed of emergence significantly. Thus seeds treatment with thiram or in combination with hydrophilic polymers could be used for enhancing theperformance of chickpea

(R1889) Analysis of Resonant Curve in the Earth-Moon System under the Effect of Resistive Force and Earth’s Equatorial Ellipticity

In the present paper, we have determined the equations of motion of the Moon in spherical coordinate system using the gravitational potential of Earth. Using perturbation, equations of motion are reduced to a second order differential equation. From the solution, two types of resonance are observed: (i) due to the frequencies–rate of change of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter and Earth’s rotation rate, and (ii) due to the frequencies–angular velocity of the bary-center around the sun and Earth’s rotation rate. Resonant curves are drawn where oscillatory amplitude becomes infinitely large at the resonant points. The effect of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter and resistive force on the resonant curve is analyzed. From the graphs it is observed that the effect of Earth’s equatorial ellipticity on the resonant curve is very small while the effect of resistive force is significant. It is also observed that oscillatory amplitude decreases when the magnitude of resistive force increases. Finally, the phase portrait is analyzed when the system is free from forces. Orbits in the phase space are also studied by applying the method of Poincare section. A necessary condition for the bifurcation is derived at the end

Assessment of adverse event following immunization and its co-relates among COVID-19 vaccine recipient in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a global emergency. AEFIs reporting and assessment should be done with high priority as they could change the benefit-risk profile of the vaccine. Objective: To assess adverse effects after COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted among 605 heath functionaries taken part from January 2021 to March 2021. Results: The most common AEFI reported was pain at injection site (51.9%). Gender, previous COVID status and perception before vaccination were significantly associated with AEFI. Conclusion: There was no serious adverse event after vaccination. COVID vaccine has a good safety profile

The Prevalence Onychomycosis in North Western Region of Rajasthan

NTRODUCTION: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of nail caused by dermatophytes, yeast and mould. Onchomycosis infection continues to spread worldwide and found to persist everywhere. Onchomycosis infection prevalence is continuously increasing and the possible fungal pathogens are also increasing. All nail diseases are not fungal in origin hence laboratory investigations are needed to differentiate accurately between fungal infections and other conditions.AIM: to find out mycological profile & morphological identification of fungal agent in onchomycosis infection and their prevalence in a part of Rajasthan.MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total 50 samples of nail clipings were investigated in department of microbiology by using 20% KOH and culture tubes of Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) which were mixed with chloramphenicol and cycloheximide.RESULT: A total of 50 samples (18 male and 32 females) were tested in period of one year (January to December 2016). Among them 28(56%) samples showed fungal growth, the predominat fungual pathogen in present study were Tricophyton spp. 12 (42.86%) followed by yeasts 09 (32.14%) then molds 07(25%). Fungi commonly presented in the middle age, between 31-40 years of age, due to trauma at the work site and in women, due to their wet work.CONCLUSION: This study highlighted that Dermatophyte T.Rubrum as the main fungal pathogen which caused onychomycosis in the study region. As there are several fungi which cause the infection so it is necessary to perform culture for appropriate treatment So, it is imperative to diagnose it properly by using microbiological techniques and to treat it properly. For proper management of onychomycosis, diagnosis and accurate treatment play a key role in better outcome

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome as sequelae of typhoid encephalitis?

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is characterized by cerebral hemiatrophy with homolateral hypertrophy ofthe skull and sinuses in association with contralateral hemiplegia, seizures, mental retardation, difficulty, and impairmentof speech development. Among the various complications of typhoid fever, neuropsychiatric manifestations constitutea major portion. However, DDMS post typhoid encephalitis has not been reported in the literature. We report a case ofDDMS in an 8-year-old boy who presented with multiple seizures, impaired speech, behavioral changes, and mentalretardation following typhoid encephalitis

Study on low birth weight and its associated factors among newborns delivered in a tertiary care hospital of Banda district, Uttar Pradesh

Background: Low birth weight is associated with higher morbidity and mortality including impaired growth and development, malnutrition etc. Worldwide, one- fifth of newborns delivered are low birth weight. Aims & objectives: To estimate frequency of low birth weight & its associated factors among newborns delivered in a tertiary care hospital. Materials & Methods: A cross sectional analysis of 290 newborns delivered in tertiary care hospital, Banda, Uttar Pradesh during period of 15th February 2021 to 31st December 2021 was done for estimating low birth weight frequency & its associated factors including child characteristics, mother characteristics & father characteristics using data from medical record section of hospital. Frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation, chi square test & independent t- test was used. P value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: 91 out of 290 newborns delivered were low birth weight (27.9%, 95% CI- 23.1%- 33.4%). The following factors were shown to have a significant association with low birth weight: education of mother (p=0.04), education of father (p=0.03), occupation of father (p=0.02), and duration of pregnancy (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that education of mother, education of father, occupation of father, and duration of pregnancy had significant association with low birth weight frequency that suggests that improving literacy status can help in decreasing burden of low birth weight apart from other factors